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Understanding the earth's climate system and how it might be changing is a preeminent scientific challenge. Global climate models are used to simulate past, present, and future climates, and experiments are executed continuously on an array…

Managers regularly face a complex ethical dilemma over how to best govern online communities by evaluating the effectiveness of different social or technical strategies. What ethical considerations should guide researchers and managers when…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-11-23 Brian C. Keegan , J. Nathan Matias

Crowdsourcing relies on people's contributions to meet product- or system-level objectives. Crowdsourcing-based methods have been implemented in various cyber-physical systems and realtime markets. This paper explores a framework for…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-04-06 Shen Wang , Ahmad Taha , Jianhui Wang

Knowledge-sharing communities are a fundamental element of any knowledge-based society. Understanding how they emerge, function, and disappear is thus of crucial importance. Many social and economic factors influence sustainable…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Ana Vranić , Aleksandar Tomašević , Aleksandra Alorić , Marija Mitrović Dankulov

We live in an age of consumption with an ever-increasing demand of already scarce resources and equally fast growing problems of waste generation and climate change. To tackle these difficult issues, we must learn from mother nature. Just…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-13 Sareesh Rawat

Research on digital degrowth predominantly critiques digital expansion or presents alternative digital practices. Yet, analyzing the link between digital technologies and complexity is crucial to overcome systemic obstacles hindering…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Valentin Girard , Maud Rio , Romain Couillet

Resilient supply chains are often inherently dependent on the nature of their complex interconnected networks that are simultaneously multi-dimensional and multi-layered. This article presents a Supply Chain Network (SCN) model that can be…

A set of economic entities embedded in a network graph collaborate by opportunistically exchanging their resources to satisfy their dynamically generated needs. Under what conditions their collaboration leads to a sustainable economy? Which…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 George Iosifidis , Leandros Tassiulas

Small and Medium size Enterprises (SME) are considered as a backbone of many developing and developed economies of the world; they are the driving force to any major economy across the globe. Through Cloud Computing firms outsource their…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-01-08 Nabeel Khan , Adil Al-Yasiri

Cooperative energy recycling (CER) offers a new way to boost energy utilization in wireless-powered multi-access edge computing (MEC) networks, yet its integration with computation-communication co-design remains underexplored. This paper…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Haohao Qin , Bowen Gu , Xianhua Yu , Hao Xie , Yongjun Xu , Qihao Li , Liejun Wang

Mobile networks are becoming energy hungry, and this trend is expected to continue due to a surge in communication and computation demand. Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC), will entail energy-consuming services and applications, with…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Neda Shalavi , Giovanni Perin , Andrea Zanella , Michele Rossi

Environmental sustainability in Systems-of-Systems (SoS) is an emerging field that seeks to integrate technological solutions to promote the efficient management of natural resources. While systematic reviews address sustainability in the…

The sector of information and communication technology (ICT) can contribute to the fulfillment of the Paris agreement and the sustainable development goals (SDGs) through the introduction of sustainability strategies. For environmental…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Stefan Roth , Aydin Sezgin

The modeling of complex systems such as ecological or socio-economic systems can be very challenging. Although various modeling approaches exist, they are generally not compatible and mutually consistent, and empirical data often do not…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-07-19 Dirk Helbing

The European Commission has the power to inspire, initiate and sponsor huge transnational projects to an extent impossible for most other entities. These projects can address universal themes and develop well-being models that are valuable…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2010-05-12 Jo Stanley , Gerard Briscoe

Digital Engineering (DE) transformation represents a paradigm shift in systems engineering (SE), aiming to integrate diverse analytical models and digital artifacts into an authoritative source of truth for improved traceability and more…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Md Doulotuzzaman Xames , Taylan G. Topcu

The climate crisis and the degradation of the world's ecosystems require humanity to take immediate action. The international scientific community has a responsibility to limit the negative environmental impacts of basic research. The…

Are purely technological solutions the best answer we can get to the shortcomings our organizations are often experiencing today? The results we gathered in this work lead us to giving a negative answer to such question. Science and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-08-28 Vincenzo De Florio , Arianit Pajaziti

Open Science aims to foster openness and collaboration in research, leading to more significant scientific and social impact. However, practicing Open Science comes with several challenges and is currently not properly rewarded. In this…

Uncovering structural patterns in collaboration networks is key for understanding how knowledge flows and innovation emerges. These networks often exhibit a rich interplay of meso-scale structures, such as communities, core-periphery…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-25 Sara Geremia , Domenico De Stefano , Michael Fop
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