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An oriented graph is called $k$-anti-traceable if the subdigraph induced by every subset with $k$ vertices has a hamiltonian anti-directed path. In this paper, we consider an anti-traceability conjecture. In particular, we confirm this…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-29 Bin Chen , Stefanie Gerke , Gregory Gutin , Hui Lei , Heis Parker-Cox , Yacong Zhou

We prove that there exists a function $f:\mathbb{N}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that every directed graph $G$ contains either $k$ directed odd cycles where every vertex of $G$ is contained in at most two of them, or a set of at most $f(k)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-30 Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Stephan Kreutzer , O-joung Kwon , Qiqin Xie

A $k$-fault-tolerant connectivity preserver of a directed $n$-vertex graph $G$ is a subgraph $H$ such that, for any edge set $F \subseteq E(G)$ of size $|F| \le k$, the strongly connected components of $G - F$ and $H - F$ are the same.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Gary Hoppenworth , Thatchaphol Saranurak , Benyu Wang

In some applications of matching, the structural or hierarchical properties of the two graphs being aligned must be maintained. The hierarchical properties are induced by the direction of the edges in the two directed graphs. These…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Sean M. Falconer , Dmitri Maslov

Assignment of one of the two possible directions to every edge of an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ is called an orientation of $G$. The resulting directed graph is denoted by $\overrightarrow{G}$. A strong orientation is one in which every…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 K. S. Ajish Kumar , Birenjith Sasidharan , K. S. Sudeep

In 1967, Katona and Szemer\'{e}di showed that no undirected graph with $n$ vertices and fewer than $\frac{n}{2}\log_2\frac{n}{2}$ edges admits an orientation of diameter two. In 1978, Chv\'atal and Thomassen revealed the complexity of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-21 Hengzhe Li , Zhiwei Ding , Jianbing Liu , Hong-Jian Lai

We consider the fundamental problems of determining the rooted and global edge and vertex connectivities (and computing the corresponding cuts) in directed graphs. For rooted (and hence also global) edge connectivity with small integer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Chandra Chekuri , Kent Quanrud

For a graph $G$ with at least two vertices, the maximum local edge-connectivity of $G$ is the maximum number of edge-disjoint $(u,v)$-paths over all distinct pairs of vertices $(u,v)$ in $G$. Stiebitz and Toft (2018) proved a Brooks-type…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-19 Sam Bastida , Nick Brettell

In this paper we extend the known results of analytic connectivity to non-uniform hypergraphs. We prove a modified Cheeger's inequality and also give a bound on analytic connectivity with respect to the degree sequence and diameter of a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Ashwin Guha , Muni Sreenivas Pydi , Biswajit Paria , Ambedkar Dukkipati

Given an undirected graph, one can assign directions to each of the edges of the graph, thus orienting the graph. To be as egalitarian as possible, one may wish to find an orientation such that no vertex is unfairly hit with too many arcs…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Glencora Borradaile , Jennifer Iglesias , Theresa Migler , Antonio Ochoa , Gordon Wilfong , Lisa Zhang

We present time-efficient distributed algorithms for decomposing graphs with large edge or vertex connectivity into multiple spanning or dominating trees, respectively. As their primary applications, these decompositions allow us to achieve…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-22 Keren Censor-Hillel , Mohsen Ghaffari , Fabian Kuhn

We consider connectivity problems with orientation constraints. Given a directed graph $D$ and a collection of ordered node pairs $P$ let $P[D]=\{(u,v) \in P: D {contains a} uv{-path}}$. In the {\sf Steiner Forest Orientation} problem we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Marek Cygan , Guy Kortsarz , Zeev Nutov

The decomposition of undirected graphs simplifies complex problems by breaking them into solvable subgraphs, following the philosophy of divide and conquer. This paper investigates the relationship between atom decomposition and the maximum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Pei Heng , Yi Sun , Jianhua Guo

Building on previous work by Cameron et al. in [3], we give a recurrence for computing the number of acyclic orientations of complete $k$-partite graphs, which can be implemented to obtain a dynamic programming algorithm running in time…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-09 Veselin Blagoev

The P\'osa--Seymour conjecture determines the minimum degree threshold for forcing the $k$th power of a Hamilton cycle in a graph. After numerous partial results, Koml\'os, S\'ark\"ozy and Szemer\'edi proved the conjecture for sufficiently…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-01 Louis DeBiasio , Jie Han , Allan Lo , Theodore Molla , Simón Piga , Andrew Treglown

We investigate structural and algorithmic advantages of a directed version of the well-researched class of distance-hereditary graphs. Since the previously defined distance-hereditary digraphs do not permit a recursive structure, we define…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Dominique Komander , Carolin Rehs

A circular-arc hypergraph $H$ is a hypergraph admitting an arc ordering, that is, a circular ordering of the vertex set $V(H)$ such that every hyperedge is an arc of consecutive vertices. An arc ordering is tight if, for any two hyperedges…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-12-05 Johannes Köbler , Sebastian Kuhnert , Oleg Verbitsky

A sharp asymptotic formula for the number of strongly connected digraphs on $n$ labelled vertices with $m$ arcs, under a condition $m-n\to\infty$, $m=O(n)$, is obtained; this solves a problem posed by Wright back in $1977$. Our formula is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-05-07 Boris Pittel

We study the half-integral $k$-Directed Disjoint Paths Problem ($\tfrac12$kDDPP) in highly strongly connected digraphs. The integral kDDPP is NP-complete even when restricted to instances where $k=2$, and the input graph is $L$-strongly…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-04 Katherine Edwards , Irene Muzi , Paul Wollan

Given an undirected graph G, the edge orientation problem asks for assigning a direction to each edge to convert G into a directed graph. The aim is to minimize the maximum out degree of a vertex in the resulting directed graph. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 H. Reinstädtler , C. Schulz , B. Uçar