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Medical image distributions shift constantly due to changes in patient population and discrepancies in image acquisition. These distribution changes result in performance deterioration; deterioration that continual learning aims to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-01 Nick Lemke , Camila González , Anirban Mukhopadhyay , Martin Mundt

The dissection of hyperspectral images into intrinsic components through hyperspectral intrinsic image decomposition (HIID) enhances the interpretability of hyperspectral data, providing a foundation for more accurate classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Zhiqiang Gong , Xian Zhou , Wen Yao , Xiaohu Zheng , Ping Zhong

Segmentation is a fundamental task in medical image analysis. The clinical interest is often to measure the volume of a structure. To evaluate and compare segmentation methods, the similarity between a segmentation and a predefined ground…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-09 Jeroen Bertels , David Robben , Dirk Vandermeulen , Paul Suetens

Interferometric Hyperspectral Imaging (IHI) is a critical technique for large-scale remote sensing tasks due to its advantages in flux and spectral resolution. However, IHI is susceptible to complex errors arising from imaging steps, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-06 Yuansheng Li , Yunhao Zou , Linwei Chen , Ying Fu

Vascular segmentation extracts blood vessels from images and serves as the basis for diagnosing various diseases, like ophthalmic diseases. Ophthalmologists often require high-resolution segmentation results for analysis, which leads to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-29 Yan Hu , Zhongxi Qiu , Dan Zeng , Li Jiang , Chen Lin , Jiang Liu

The precise segmentation of intracranial aneurysms and their parent vessels (IA-Vessel) is a critical step for hemodynamic analyses, which mainly depends on computational fluid dynamics (CFD). However, current segmentation methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Feiyang Xiao , Yichi Zhang , Xigui Li , Yuanye Zhou , Chen Jiang , Xin Guo , Limei Han , Yuxin Li , Fengping Zhu , Yuan Cheng

Cochlear implants (CIs) are neural prosthetics which are used to treat patients with hearing loss. CIs use an array of electrodes which are surgically inserted into the cochlea to stimulate the auditory nerve endings. After surgery, CIs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Dongqing Zhang , Jianing Wang , Jack H. Noble , Benoit M. Dawant

Capsule networks are designed to present the objects by a set of parts and their relationships, which provide an insight into the procedure of visual perception. Although recent works have shown the success of capsule networks on simple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Chang Yu , Xiangyu Zhu , Xiaomei Zhang , Zidu Wang , Zhaoxiang Zhang , Zhen Lei

Whole heart segmentation (WHS) supports cardiovascular disease (CVD) diagnosis, disease monitoring, treatment planning, and prognosis. Deep learning has become the most widely used method for WHS applications in recent years. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-21 Chenyu Zhang , Wenxue Guan , Xiaodan Xing , Guang Yang

In the last two decades, neuroscience has produced intriguing evidence for a central role of the claustrum in mammalian forebrain structure and function. However, relatively few in vivo studies of the claustrum exist in humans. A reason for…

Accurate noninvasive estimation of intracranial pressure (ICP) remains a major challenge in critical care. We developed a bespoke machine learning algorithm that integrates system identification and ranking-constrained optimization to…

The proposed analysis of the currently available experimental results concerning the neural cell activity in the brain area known as hippocampus suggests a particular mechanism of spatial information and memory processing. Below it is…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Yu. Dabaghian , A. G. Cohn , L. Frank

Generalization capabilities of learning-based medical image segmentation across domains are currently limited by the performance degradation caused by the domain shift, particularly for ultrasound (US) imaging. The quality of US images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-07 Yuan Bi , Zhongliang Jiang , Ricarda Clarenbach , Reza Ghotbi , Angelos Karlas , Nassir Navab

With respect to spatial overlap, CNN-based segmentation of short axis cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) images has achieved a level of performance consistent with inter observer variation. However, conventional training procedures…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-24 Nick Byrne , James R. Clough , Giovanni Montana , Andrew P. King

The process of integration of inputs from several sensory modalities in the human brain is referred to as multisensory integration. Age-related cognitive decline leads to a loss in the ability of the brain to conceive multisensory inputs.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-02 Prerna Singh , Ayush Tripathi , Lalan Kumar , Tapan Kumar Gandhi

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) captures a greater level of spectral detail than traditional optical imaging, making it a potentially valuable intraoperative tool when precise tissue differentiation is essential. Hardware limitations of current…

Recent advancements in medicine have confirmed that brain disorders often comprise multiple subtypes of mechanisms, developmental trajectories, or severity levels. Such heterogeneity is often associated with demographic aspects (e.g., sex)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-08 Magdalini Paschali , Yu Hang Jiang , Spencer Siegel , Camila Gonzalez , Kilian M. Pohl , Akshay Chaudhari , Qingyu Zhao

The hippocampus has been associated with both spatial cognition and episodic memory formation, but integrating these functions into a unified framework remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate that forming discrete memories of visual…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Adrian F. Amil , Ismael T. Freire , Paul F. M. J. Verschure

In this work, we propose to resolve the issue existing in current deep learning based organ segmentation systems that they often produce results that do not capture the overall shape of the target organ and often lack smoothness. Since…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Yuan Xue , Hui Tang , Zhi Qiao , Guanzhong Gong , Yong Yin , Zhen Qian , Chao Huang , Wei Fan , Xiaolei Huang

In industrial defect segmentation tasks, while pixel accuracy and Intersection over Union (IoU) are commonly employed metrics to assess segmentation performance, the output consistency (also referred to equivalence) of the model is often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Zhen Qu , Xian Tao , Fei Shen , Zhengtao Zhang , Tao Li