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When developing AI systems that interact with humans, it is essential to design both a system that can understand humans, and a system that humans can understand. Most deep network based agent-modeling approaches are 1) not interpretable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Ini Oguntola , Dana Hughes , Katia Sycara

Mechanistic interpretability is the program of explaining what AI systems are doing in terms of their internal mechanisms. I analyze some aspects of the program, along with setting out some concrete challenges and assessing progress to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 David J. Chalmers

This paper introduces a new video-and-language dataset with human actions for multimodal logical inference, which focuses on intentional and aspectual expressions that describe dynamic human actions. The dataset consists of 200 videos,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Riko Suzuki , Hitomi Yanaka , Koji Mineshima , Daisuke Bekki

Constraint-aware estimation of human intent is essential for robots to physically collaborate and interact with humans. Further, to achieve fluid collaboration in dynamic tasks intent estimation should be achieved in real-time. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Yifei Simon Shao , Tianyu Li , Shafagh Keyvanian , Pratik Chaudhari , Vijay Kumar , Nadia Figueroa

The rise of AI in human contexts places new demands on automated systems to be transparent and explainable. We examine some anthropomorphic ideas and principles relevant to such accountablity in order to develop a theoretical framework for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Edwin J. Beggs , John V. Tucker

Intention recognition, or the ability to anticipate the actions of another agent, plays a vital role in the design and development of automated assistants that can support humans in their daily tasks. In particular, industrial settings pose…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Juan Carlos Saborio , Joachim Hertzberg

Despite a surge in robotics research dedicated to inferring and understanding human intent, a universally accepted definition remains elusive since existing works often equate human intention with specific task-related goals. This article…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 J. E. Domínguez-Vidal , Alberto Sanfeliu

Nowadays, robots are found in a growing number of areas where they collaborate closely with humans. Enabled by lightweight materials and safety sensors, these cobots are gaining increasing popularity in domestic care, supporting people with…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Max Pascher , Til Franzen , Kirill Kronhardt , Jens Gerken

Effective human-robot interaction requires robots to identify human intentions and generate expressive, socially appropriate motions in real-time. Existing approaches often rely on fixed motion libraries or computationally expensive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Lingfan Bao , Yan Pan , Tianhu Peng , Dimitrios Kanoulas , Chengxu Zhou

Although in the literature it is common to find predictors and inference systems that try to predict human intentions, the uncertainty of these models due to the randomness of human behavior has led some authors to start advocating the use…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 J. E. Domínguez-Vidal , Alberto Sanfeliu

Large-scale behavioral datasets enable researchers to use complex machine learning algorithms to better predict human behavior, yet this increased predictive power does not always lead to a better understanding of the behavior in question.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Mayank Agrawal , Joshua C. Peterson , Thomas L. Griffiths

With the increased importance of autonomous navigation systems has come an increasing need to protect the safety of Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs) such as pedestrians. Predicting pedestrian intent is one such challenging task, where prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Vaishnavi Khindkar , Vineeth Balasubramanian , Chetan Arora , Anbumani Subramanian , C. V. Jawahar

Human computer interaction is shifting from screen-based systems to multimodal interfaces where artificial intelligence powered systems increasingly interpret user intent through speech, gesture, and gaze. Yet users rarely understand how…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Ankur Bhatt , Sven Mayer

Intention prediction is a crucial task for Autonomous Driving (AD). Due to the variety of size and layout of intersections, it is challenging to predict intention of human driver at different intersections, especially unseen and irregular…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Fei Li , Xiangxu Li , Jun Luo , Shiwei Fan , Hongbo Zhang

For effective human-robot collaboration, a robot must align its actions with human goals, even as they change mid-task. Prior approaches often assume fixed goals, reducing goal prediction to a one-time inference. However, in real-world…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Debasmita Ghose , Oz Gitelson , Ryan Jin , Grace Abawe , Marynel Vazquez , Brian Scassellati

Public distrust of self-driving cars is growing. Studies emphasize the need for interpreting the behavior of these vehicles to passengers to promote trust in autonomous systems. Interpreters can enhance trust by improving transparency and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Xuewen Luo , Fan Ding , Ruiqi Chen , Rishikesh Panda , Junnyong Loo , Shuyun Zhang

This work addresses human intention identification during physical Human-Robot Interaction (pHRI) tasks to include this information in an assistive controller. To this purpose, human intention is defined as the desired trajectory that the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Paolo Franceschi , Fabio Bertini , Francesco Braghin , Loris Roveda , Nicola Pedrocchi , Manuel Beschi

The recent advances in instance-level detection tasks lay strong foundation for genuine comprehension of the visual scenes. However, the ability to fully comprehend a social scene is still in its preliminary stage. In this work, we focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Bingjie Xu , Junnan Li , Yongkang Wong , Mohan S. Kankanhalli , Qi Zhao

With the advancement in computer vision deep learning, systems now are able to analyze an unprecedented amount of rich visual information from videos to enable applications such as autonomous driving, socially-aware robot assistant and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Junwei Liang

A multitude of explainability methods and associated fidelity performance metrics have been proposed to help better understand how modern AI systems make decisions. However, much of the current work has remained theoretical -- without much…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Julien Colin , Thomas Fel , Remi Cadene , Thomas Serre