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We combine the adaptive and multilevel approaches to the BDDC and formulate a method which allows an adaptive selection of constraints on each decomposition level. We also present a strategy for the solution of local eigenvalue problems in…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-11-12 Bedřich Sousedík , Jakub Šístek , Jan Mandel

We investigate the problem of best-policy identification in discounted Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) when the learner has access to a generative model. The objective is to devise a learning algorithm returning the best policy as early as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-11 Aymen Al Marjani , Alexandre Proutiere

In many operations management problems, we need to make decisions sequentially to minimize the cost while satisfying certain constraints. One modeling approach to study such problems is constrained Markov decision process (CMDP). When…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-27 Yi Chen , Jing Dong , Zhaoran Wang

Several hierarchical reinforcement learning methods leverage planning to create a graph or sequences of intermediate goals, guiding a lower-level goal-conditioned (GC) policy to reach some final goals. The low-level policy is typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Olivier Serris , Stéphane Doncieux , Olivier Sigaud

The wide popularity of short videos on social media poses new opportunities and challenges to optimize recommender systems on the video-sharing platforms. Users provide complex and multi-faceted responses towards recommendations, including…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Qingpeng Cai , Ruohan Zhan , Chi Zhang , Jie Zheng , Guangwei Ding , Pinghua Gong , Dong Zheng , Peng Jiang

In this work, we study the problem of actively classifying the attributes of dynamical systems characterized as a finite set of Markov decision process (MDP) models. We are interested in finding strategies that actively interact with the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-06 Bo Wu , Niklas Lauffer , Mohamadreza Ahmadi , Suda Bharadwaj , Zhe Xu , Ufuk Topcu

In this paper, we extend the adaptive partition-based approach for solving two-stage stochastic programs with fixed recourse to the multistage stochastic programming setting. The proposed algorithms integrate the adaptive partition-based…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-30 Murwan Siddig , Yongjia Song

Videogames are nowadays one of the biggest entertainment industries in the world. Being part of this industry means competing against lots of other companies and developers, thus, making fanbases of vital importance. They are a group of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Gabriel K. Sepulveda , Felipe Besoain , Nicolas A. Barriga

The curse of dimensionality is a widely known issue in reinforcement learning (RL). In the tabular setting where the state space $\mathcal{S}$ and the action space $\mathcal{A}$ are both finite, to obtain a nearly optimal policy with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Bingyan Wang , Yuling Yan , Jianqing Fan

When reasoning about the strategic capabilities of an agent, it is important to consider the nature of its adversaries. In the particular context of controller synthesis for quantitative specifications, the usual problem is to devise a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-04-04 Véronique Bruyère , Emmanuel Filiot , Mickael Randour , Jean-François Raskin

We study Exo-MDPs, a structured class of Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) where the state space is partitioned into exogenous and endogenous components. Exogenous states evolve stochastically, independent of the agent's actions, while…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-06 Jia Wan , Sean R. Sinclair , Devavrat Shah , Martin J. Wainwright

We present practical approaches of using deep learning to create and enhance level maps and textures for video games -- desktop, mobile, and web. We aim to present new possibilities for game developers and level artists. The task of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Piotr Migdał , Bartłomiej Olechno , Błażej Podgórski

We describe an approximate dynamic programming (ADP) approach to compute approximations of the optimal strategies and of the minimal losses that can be guaranteed in discounted repeated games with vector-valued losses. Such games…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Vijay Kamble , Patrick Loiseau , Jean Walrand

We propose two scheduling algorithms that seek to optimize the quality of scalably coded videos that have been stored at a video server before transmission.} The first scheduling algorithm is derived from a Markov Decision Process (MDP)…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 Chao Chen , Robert W. Heath , Alan C. Bovik , Gustavo de Veciana

This paper introduces madupite, a high-performance distributed solver for large-scale Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). MDPs are widely used to model complex dynamical systems in various fields, including finance, epidemiology, and traffic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Matilde Gargiani , Robin Sieber , Philip Pawlowsky , Václav Hapla , John Lygeros

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance across a wide range of NLP tasks. However, their substantial inference cost poses a major barrier to real-world deployment, especially in latency-sensitive scenarios. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Ning Yang , Fangxin Liu , Junjie Wang , Tao Yang , Kan Liu , Haibing Guan , Li Jiang

Uplift modeling aims to directly model the incremental impact of a treatment on an individual response. In this work, we address the problem from a new angle and reformulate it as a Markov Decision Process (MDP). We conducted extensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Chenchen Li , Xiang Yan , Xiaotie Deng , Yuan Qi , Wei Chu , Le Song , Junlong Qiao , Jianshan He , Junwu Xiong

Attribution techniques explain the outcome of an AI model by assigning a numerical score to its inputs. So far, these techniques have mainly focused on attributing importance to static input features at a single point in time, and thus fail…

This paper examines a number of solution methods for decision processes with non-Markovian rewards (NMRDPs). They all exploit a temporal logic specification of the reward function to automatically translate the NMRDP into an equivalent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Charles Gretton , David Price , Sylvie Thiebaux

Imbalanced datasets are commonly observed in various real-world applications, presenting significant challenges in training classifiers. When working with large datasets, the imbalanced issue can be further exacerbated, making it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Kwei-Herng Lai , Daochen Zha , Huiyuan Chen , Mangesh Bendre , Yuzhong Chen , Mahashweta Das , Hao Yang , Xia Hu