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We study the speed of sound in strong-interaction matter at zero temperature and in density regimes which are expected to be governed by the presence of a color-superconducting gap. At (very) high densities, our analysis indicates that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Jens Braun , Andreas Geißel , Benedikt Schallmo

We investigated experimentally and theoretically sound attenuation in the quantum spin system TlCuCl_3 in magnetic fields at low temperatures. Near the point of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of magnons a sharp peak in the sound…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Ya. Sherman , P. Lemmens , B. Busse , A. Oosawa , H. Tanaka

We study the temperature dependence of single-particle and pair coherent condensate densities for a Bose liquid with a "depleted" single-particle Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) at $T \neq 0$. Our investigations were based on the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Pashitskii , S. Vilchynskyy

In this work, we discuss recent results obtained with the application of the medium separation scheme (MSS) in different contexts where a clear violation of the conformal limit for the speed of sound at finite density has been observed in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Francisco X. Azeredo , Arthur E. B. Pasqualotto , Bruno S. Lopes , Dyana C. Duarte , Ricardo L. S. Farias

The hadron--quark crossover equation of state (EOS) of neutron star (NS) matter is investigated by combining relativistic mean-field (RMF) hadronic models with the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model for quark matter. The vector and diquark…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Xuesong Geng , Kaixuan Huang , Hong Shen , Lei Li , Jinniu Hu

The non-monotonic behavior of the speed of sound for isospin imbalanced strongly interacting matter, found by recent lattice QCD simulations, can be reproduced within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model and Linear Sigma Model with quarks when the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Alejandro Ayala , Bruno S. Lopes , Ricardo L. S. Farias , Luis C. Parra

We derive robust bounds on the equation of state (EoS) at finite baryon chemical potential using QCD inequalities and input from recent lattice-QCD calculations of thermodynamic properties of matter at nonzero isospin chemical potential. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Yuki Fujimoto , Sanjay Reddy

We analyze longitudinal pion spectra from E_lab= 2AGeV to \sqrt s_NN=200GeV within Landau's hydrodynamical model. From the measured data on the widths of the pion rapidity spectra, we extract the sound velocity c_s in the early stage of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcus Bleicher

We investigate the phase structure and the equation of state (EoS) for dense two-color QCD at low temperatures, $T = 40$ MeV ($32^4$ lattice) and $T = 80$ MeV ($16^4$ lattice). A rich phase structure below the pseudo-critical temperature…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Etsuko Itou , Kei Iida , Kotaro Murakami , Daiki Suenaga

We study the thermodynamic properties of matter at vanishing temperature for non-extreme values of the isospin chemical potential and of the strange quark chemical potential. From the leading order pressure obtained by maximizing the static…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Stefano Carignano , Andrea Mammarella , Massimo Mannarelli

In this work we present the preliminary results of a complete equation of state (EoS) for core-collapse supernova simulations. We treat uniform matter made of nucleons using the the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model. We show a table with a…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Guilherme Grams , Alexandre M. Santos , Débora P. Menezes

The equation of state (EoS) for cold dense matter inside neutron stars is investigated by using holographic QCD models in the framework of the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton (EMD) system and the improved Karch-Katz-Son-Stephanov (KKSS) action for…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Lin Zhang , Mei Huang

We investigate dense-matter equations of state (EOSs) within a Bayesian framework, with particular emphasis on whether recent small-radius compact-star candidates can be accommodated in a twin-star scenario. For the hadronic sector, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Xieyuan Dong , Hong Shen , Jinniu Hu , Ying Zhang

The crossover from cooperative Cooper pairing to independent bound state (composite bosons) formation and condensation in quasi-2D systems is studied. It is shown that at low carrier density the critical superconducting temperature is equal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 E. V. Gorbar , V. M. Loktev , S. G. Sharapov

In this paper, we give a direct method for calculating the partition function, and hence the equation of state (EOS) of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at finite chemical potential and zero temperature. In the EOS derived in this paper the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hong-shi Zong , Wei-min Sun

The QCD phase diagram is studied in the presence of an isospin asymmetry using continuum extrapolated staggered quarks with physical masses. In particular, we investigate the phase boundary between the normal and the pion condensation…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-04 B. B. Brandt , G. Endrodi , S. Schmalzbauer

We study a family of equations of state for hybrid neutron star matter. The hybrid EOS are obtained by a Maxwell construction of the first-order phase transition between a hadronic phase described by the relativistic density-functional EOS…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-02 G. A. Contrera , D. Blaschke , J. P. Carlomagno , A. G. Grunfeld , S. Liebing

The equation of state (EOS) of a Fermi superfluid is investigated in the BCS-BEC crossover at zero temperature. We discuss the EOS based on Monte-Carlo (MC) data and asymptotic expansions and the EOS derived from the extended BCS (EBCS)…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luca Salasnich , Nicola Manini

The final stage of Bose-Einstein condensation in a large volume occurs through coarsening--growth of individual correlated patches. We present analytical arguments and numerical evidence that in the momentum space this growth corresponds to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Khlebnikov

We investigate Bose-Einstein condensation for interacting bosons at zero and nonzero temperature. Functional renormalization provides us with a consistent method to compute the effect of fluctuations beyond the Bogoliubov approximation. For…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-01-28 S. Floerchinger , C. Wetterich