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Local counts, or the number of objects in a local area, is a continuous value by nature. Yet recent state-of-the-art methods show that formulating counting as a classification task performs better than regression. Through a series of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Haipeng Xiong , Angela Yao

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is widely used to assess the brain white matter. One of the most common computations in dMRI involves cross-subject tract-specific analysis, whereby dMRI-derived biomarkers are compared…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-12 Davood Karimi , Hamza Kebiri , Ali Gholipour

Real estate is a critical sector in Thailand's economy, which has led to a growing demand for a more accurate land price prediction approach. Traditional methods of land price prediction, such as the weighted quality score (WQS), are…

The paper develops a general framework for constrained clustering which is based on the close connection of geometric clustering and diagrams. Various new structural and algorithmic results are proved (and known results generalized and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-10 Andreas Brieden , Peter Gritzmann , Fabian Klemm

Survival analysis serves as a fundamental component in numerous healthcare applications, where the determination of the time to specific events (such as the onset of a certain disease or death) for patients is crucial for clinical…

Function registration, also referred to as alignment, has been one of the fundamental problems in the field of functional data analysis. Classical registration methods such as the Fisher-Rao alignment focus on estimating optimal time…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-22 Yijia Ma , Wei Wu

Crowd counting problem that counts the number of people in an image has been extensively studied in recent years. In this paper, we introduce a new variant of crowd counting problem, namely "Categorized Crowd Counting", that counts the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Sarkar Snigdha Sarathi Das , Syed Md. Mukit Rashid , Mohammed Eunus Ali

Improving health in the most disadvantaged populations requires reliable estimates of health and demographic indicators to inform policy and interventions. Low- and middle-income countries with the largest burden of disease and disability…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-21 Austin E Schumacher , Jon Wakefield

BACKGROUND There is an increasing demand for high quality subnational estimates of under-five mortality. In low and middle income countries, where the burden of under-five mortality is concentrated, vital registration is often lacking and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-17 Katie Wilson , Jon Wakefield

The US Census Bureau plans to protect the privacy of 2020 Census respondents through its Disclosure Avoidance System (DAS), which attempts to achieve differential privacy guarantees by adding noise to the Census microdata. By applying…

Understanding how and why certain communities bear a disproportionate burden of disease is challenging due to the scarcity of data on these communities. Surveys provide a useful avenue for accessing hard-to-reach populations, as many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-27 Stephanie M. Wu , Briana Joy K. Stephenson

Face Recognition has proven to be one of the most successful technology and has impacted heterogeneous domains. Deep learning has proven to be the most successful at computer vision tasks because of its convolution-based architecture. Since…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Jash Dalvi , Sanket Bafna , Devansh Bagaria , Shyamal Virnodkar

For crowded scenes, the accuracy of object-based computer vision methods declines when the images are low-resolution and objects have severe occlusions. Taking counting methods for example, almost all the recent state-of-the-art counting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-14 Di Kang , Zheng Ma , Antoni B. Chan

As privacy regulations become more stringent and access to real-world data becomes increasingly constrained, synthetic data generation has emerged as a vital solution, especially for tabular datasets, which are central to domains like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Raju Challagundla , Mohsen Dorodchi , Pu Wang , Minwoo Lee

We compare a sample-free method proposed by Gargiulo et al. (2010) and a sample-based method proposed by Ye et al. (2009) for generating a synthetic population, organised in households, from various statistics. We generate a reference…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-12-27 Maxime Lenormand , Guillaume Deffuant

The emergence of generative AI models has dramatically expanded the availability and use of synthetic data across scientific, industrial, and policy domains. While these developments open new possibilities for data analysis, they also raise…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-06 Ahmad Abdel-Azim , Ruoyu Wang , Xihong Lin

Household survey data from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) Program is published with GPS coordinates. However, almost all geostatistical analyses of such data ignore that the published GPS coordinates are randomly displaced…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-12-05 Umut Altay , John Paige , Andrea Riebler , Geir-Arne Fuglstad

Cluster randomized trials (CRTs) offer a practical alternative for addressing logistical challenges and ensuring feasibility in community health, education, and prevention studies, even though randomized controlled trials are considered the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-30 Jooyeon Lee , M. S. , Evan Kwiatkowski , Ph. D

About half of the world population already live in urban areas. It is projected that by 2050, approximately 70% of the world population will live in cities. In addition to this, most developing countries do not have reliable population…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2022-12-21 V. E. Irekponor , M. Abdul-Rahman , M. Agunbiade , A. J. Bustamente

Cell phone technology generates massive amounts of data. Although this data has been gathered for billing and logging purposes, today it has a much higher value, because its volume makes it very useful for big data analyses. In this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Carlos Sarraute , Carolina Lang , Nicolas B. Ponieman , Sebastian Anapolsky