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Let $X_{d_1,d_2}$ be an $F$-random variable with numerator and denominator degrees of freedom $d_1$ and $d_2$, respectively. We investigate the inequality: $P\{|X_{d_1,d_2}-E[X_{d_1,d_2}]|\le \sqrt{{\rm Var}(X_{d_1,d_2})}\}\ge…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-24 Ping Sun , Ze-Chun Hu , Wei Sun

Let $Z$ be a standard normal random variable (r.v.). It is shown that the distribution of the r.v. $\ln|Z|$ is infinitely divisible; equivalently, the standard normal distribution considered as the distribution on the multiplicative group…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-28 Iosif Pinelis

Let ${\cal I}$ be the set of all infinitely divisible random variables\ with finite second moments, ${\cal I}_0=\{X\in{\cal I}:{\rm Var}(X)>0\}$, $P_{\cal I}=\inf_{X\in{\cal I}}P\{|X-E[X]|\le \sqrt{{\rm Var}(X)}\}$ and $P_{{\cal…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-18 Jing Zhang , Ze-Chun Hu , Wei Sun

We prove that the distribution of the product of two correlated normal random variables with arbitrary means and arbitrary variances is infinitely divisible. We also obtain exact formulas for the probability density function of the sum of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-10 Robert E. Gaunt , Saralees Nadarajah , Tibor K. Pogány

We find the perhaps surprising inequality that the weighted average of independent and identically distributed Pareto random variables with infinite mean is larger than one such random variable in the sense of first-order stochastic…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2024-03-14 Yuyu Chen , Paul Embrechts , Ruodu Wang

This note examines the infinite divisibility of density-based transformations of normal random variables. We characterize a class of density-based transformations of normal variables which produces non-infinitely divisible distributions. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-08-03 A. Murillo-Salas , F. J. Rubio

We study extremal statistics and return intervals in stationary long-range correlated sequences for which the underlying probability density function is bounded and uniform. The extremal statistics we consider e.g., maximum relative to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. R. Moloney , J. Davidsen

We state some inequalities for m-divisible and infinite divisible characteristic functions. Basing on them we propose a statistical test for a distribution to be infinitely divisible. Keywords: infinite divisible distributions; statistical…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-17 Lev B. Klebanov , Ashot V. Kakosyan , Irina V. Volchenkova

We consider a type of nonnormal approximation of infinitely divisible distributions that incorporates compound Poisson, Gamma, and normal distributions. The approximation relies on achieving higher orders of cumulant matching, to obtain…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-24 Zhiyi Chi

The phenomenon of superconvergence is proved for all freely infinitely divisible distributions. Precisely, suppose that the partial sums of a sequence of free identically distributed, infinitesimal random variables converge in distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-16 Hari Bercovici , Jiun-Chau Wang , Ping Zhong

In this paper we provide a probabilistic representation of Lagrange's identity which we use to obtain Papathanasiou-type variance expansions of arbitrary order. Our expansions lead to generalized sequences of weights which depend on an…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-21 Marie Ernst , Gesine Reinert , Yvik Swan

The partial differential equation of Gaussian diffusion is generalized by using the time-fractional derivative of distributed order between 0 and 1, in both the Riemann-Liouville (R-L) and the Caputo (C) sense. For a general distribution of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-05-27 Francesco Mainardi , Antonio Mura , Gianni Pagnini , Rudolf Gorenflo

``Behind every limit theorem, there is an inequality'' said Kolmogorov. We say ``for every inequality, there is an approximate inequality under approximate regularity conditions.'' Suppose $X, X'$ are independent and identically distributed…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-17 Manit Paul , Arun Kumar Kuchibhotla

For a pair of random Gaussian integers chosen uniformly and independently from the set of Gaussian integers of norm $x$ or less as $x$ goes to infinity, we find asymptotics for the average norm of their greatest common divisor, with…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-10 Tai-Danae Bradley , Yin Choi Cheng , Yan Fei Luo

We derive some estimates for the integral modulus of continuity of probability densities of infinitely divisible distributions. The paper is splitted into two parts. The first part deals with general infinitely divisible distributions. The…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-07 David Berger

We give an estimate for the Kolmogorov distance between an infinitely divisible distribution (with mean zero and variance one) and the standard Gaussian distribution in terms of the difference between the fourth moment and 3. In a similar…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Octavio Arizmendi , Arturo Jaramillo

The distribution of the spacing, or the difference between consecutive order statistics, is known only for uniform and exponential random variates. We add here logistic and Gumbel variates, and present an estimator for distributions with a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-30 Greg Kreider

Our contribution is to widen the scope of extreme value analysis applied to discrete-valued data. Extreme values of a random variable $X$ are commonly modeled using the generalized Pareto distribution, a method that often gives good results…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-18 Adrien Hitz , Richard Davis , Gennady Samorodnitsky

We prove that the classical normal distribution is infinitely divisible with respect to the free additive convolution. We study the Voiculescu transform first by giving a survey of its combinatorial implications and then analytically,…

算子代数 · 数学 2012-12-06 Serban T. Belinschi , Marek Bozejko , Franz Lehner , Roland Speicher

Let $Z$ be an $n$-dimensional Gaussian vector and let $f: \mathbb R^n \to \mathbb R$ be a convex function. We show that: $$\mathbb P \left( f(Z) \leq \mathbb E f(Z) -t\sqrt{ {\rm Var} f(Z)} \right) \leq \exp(-ct^2),$$ for all $t>1$, where…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-19 Grigoris Paouris , Petros Valettas
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