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We study the problem of estimating from data, a sparse approximation to the inverse covariance matrix. Estimating a sparsity constrained inverse covariance matrix is a key component in Gaussian graphical model learning, but one that is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-06-28 Suvrit Sra , Dongmin Kim

We study the problem of common randomness (CR) generation in the basic two-party communication setting in which the sender and the receiver aim to agree on a common random variable with high probability by observing independent and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Wafa Labidi , Rami Ezzine , Christian Deppe , Holger Boche

Adaptive Random Testing (ART) has faced criticism, particularly for its computational inefficiency, as highlighted by Arcuri and Briand. Their analysis clarified how ART requires a quadratic number of distance computations as the number of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Matteo Biagiola , Robert Feldt , Paolo Tonella

Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) is a chain-referral method for sampling members of a hidden or hard-to-reach population such as sex workers, homeless people, or drug users via their social network. Most methodological work on RDS has…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-08-03 Forrest W. Crawford

Region-of-Interest (ROI)-based image compression allocates bits unevenly according to the semantic importance of different regions. Such differentiated coding typically induces a sharp-peaked and heavy-tailed distribution. This distribution…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Kai Hu , Junfu Tan , Fang Xu , Ramy Samy , Yu Liu

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is of low-cost and energy-efficiency and will be a promising technology for the future wireless communications like sixth generation. To address the problem of conventional directional modulation (DM)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Feng Shu , Jiayu Li , Mengxing Huang , Weiping Shi , Yin Teng , Jun Li , Yongpeng Wu , Jiangzhou Wang

Hybrid Bayesian Networks (HBNs), which contain both discrete and continuous variables, arise naturally in many application areas (e.g., image understanding, data fusion, medical diagnosis, fraud detection). This paper concerns inference in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Cheol Young Park , Kathryn Blackmond Laskey , Paulo C. G. Costa , Shou Matsumoto

Reconstructing the causal network in a complex dynamical system plays a crucial role in many applications, from sub-cellular biology to economic systems. Here we focus on inferring gene regulation networks (GRNs) from perturbation or gene…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-12-21 Hoi-To Wai , Anna Scaglione , Uzi Harush , Baruch Barzel , Amir Leshem

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being deployed in cost and latency-sensitive settings. While chain-of-thought improves reasoning, it can waste tokens on simple requests. We study selective thinking for tool-using LLMs and…

This paper considers a stochastic Nash game in which each player minimizes an expectation valued composite objective. We make the following contributions. (I) Under suitable monotonicity assumptions on the concatenated gradient map, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-25 Jinlong Lei , Uday V. Shanbhag

Recently there has been increased interest in fitting generative graph models to real-world networks. In particular, Bl\"asius et al. have proposed a framework for systematic evaluation of the expressivity of random graph models. We extend…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Benjamin Dayan , Marc Kaufmann , Ulysse Schaller

We focus on the commonly used synchronous Gradient Descent paradigm for large-scale distributed learning, for which there has been a growing interest to develop efficient and robust gradient aggregation strategies that overcome two key…

In their standard form Gaussian processes (GPs) provide a powerful non-parametric framework for regression and classificaton tasks. Their one limiting property is their $\mathcal{O}(N^{3})$ scaling where $N$ is the number of training data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-16 Vidhi Lalchand , A. C. Faul

The Autonomous System (AS) topology of the Internet (up to 61k ASs) is growing at a rate of about 10% per year. The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) starts to show its limits in terms of the number of routing table entries it can dynamically…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-09-06 David Coudert , Luc Hogie , Aurélien Lancin , Dimitri Papadimitriou , Stéphane Pérennes , Issam Tahiri

It is well known that opportunistic scheduling algorithms are throughput optimal under dynamic channel and network conditions. However, these algorithms achieve a hypothetical rate region which does not take into account the overhead…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Mehmet Karaca , Tansu Alpcan , Ozgur Ercetin

Importance sampling (IS) is a powerful Monte Carlo methodology for the approximation of intractable integrals, very often involving a target probability density function. The performance of IS heavily depends on the appropriate selection of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-06-22 Víctor Elvira , Emilie Chouzenoux , Ömer Deniz Akyildiz , Luca Martino

Respondent driven sampling (RDS) is a method often used to estimate population properties (e.g. sexual risk behavior) in hard-to-reach populations. It combines an effective modified snowball sampling methodology with an estimation procedure…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-08-19 Jens Malmros , Naoki Masuda , Tom Britton

While pre-trained automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems demonstrate impressive performance on matched domains, their performance often degrades when confronted with channel mismatch stemming from unseen recording environments and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Chien-Chun Wang , Li-Wei Chen , Cheng-Kang Chou , Hung-Shin Lee , Berlin Chen , Hsin-Min Wang

Global sensitivity analysis of complex numerical simulators is often limited by the small number of model evaluations that can be afforded. In such settings, surrogate models built from a limited set of simulations can substantially reduce…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-21 Guerlain Lambert , Céline Helbert , Claire Lauvernet

The cloud radio access network (C-RAN) is a promising paradigm to meet the stringent requirements of the fifth generation (5G) wireless systems. Meanwhile, wireless traffic prediction is a key enabler for C-RANs to improve both the spectrum…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Yue Xu , Feng Yin , Wenjun Xu , Jiaru Lin , Shuguang Cui