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Sparse compiler is a promising solution for sparse tensor algebra optimization. In compiler implementation, reduction in sparse-dense hybrid algebra plays a key role in performance. Though GPU provides various reduction semantics that can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Genghan Zhang , Yuetong Zhao , Yanting Tao , Zhongming Yu , Guohao Dai , Sitao Huang , Yuan Wen , Pavlos Petoumenos , Yu Wang

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are widely-used accelerators for data-parallel applications. In many GPU applications, GPU memory bandwidth bottlenecks performance, causing underutilization of GPU cores. Hence, disabling many cores does…

Increasing demands for computing power also propel the need for energy-efficient SoC accelerator architectures. One class for such accelerators are so-called processor arrays, which typically integrate a two-dimensional mesh of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Dominik Walter , Marita Halm , Daniel Seidel , Indrayudh Ghosh , Christian Heidorn , Frank Hannig , Jürgen Teich

The high-performance computing (HPC) community has recently seen a substantial diversification of hardware platforms and their associated programming models. From traditional multicore processors to highly specialized accelerators, vendors…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Josef Ruzicka , Christian Asch , Esteban Meneses , Markus Rampp , Erwin Laure

With the ever-increasing dataset sizes, several file formats like Parquet, ORC, and Avro have been developed to store data efficiently and to save network and interconnect bandwidth at the price of additional CPU utilization. However, with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Jayjeet Chakraborty , Ivo Jimenez , Sebastiaan Alvarez Rodriguez , Alexandru Uta , Jeff LeFevre , Carlos Maltzahn

In modern heterogeneous MPSoCs, the management of shared memory resources is crucial in delivering end-to-end QoS. Previous frameworks have either focused on singular QoS targets or the allocation of partitionable resources among CPU…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-09 Yang Song , Olivier Alavoine , Bill Lin

Heterogeneous embedded systems on chip (HESoCs) co-integrate a standard host processor with programmable manycore accelerators (PMCAs) to combine general-purpose computing with domain-specific, efficient processing capabilities. While…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 Andreas Kurth , Pirmin Vogel , Alessandro Capotondi , Andrea Marongiu , Luca Benini

The acceleration of sparse matrix computations on modern many-core processors, such as the graphics processing units (GPUs), has been recognized and studied over a decade. Significant performance enhancements have been achieved for many…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2017-10-16 Ruipeng Li

Scalable and efficient numerical simulations continue to gain importance, as computation is firmly established as the third pillar of discovery, alongside theory and experiment. Meanwhile, the performance of computing hardware grows through…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Pietro Incardona , Antonio Leo , Yaroslav Zaluzhnyi , Rajesh Ramaswamy , Ivo F. Sbalzarini

The main objective of this work consists in analyzing sub-structuring method for the parallel solution of sparse linear systems with matrices arising from the discretization of partial differential equations such as finite element, finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-31 Abal-Kassim Cheik Ahamed , Frédéric Magoulès

Sparse Matrix-Vector Multiplication (SpMV) is a critical operation for the iterative solver of Finite Element Methods on computer simulation. Since the SpMV operation is a memory-bound algorithm, the efficiency of data movements heavily…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Chong Chen

The matrices used in many computational settings are naturally sparse, holding a small percentage of nonzero elements. Storing such matrices in specialized sparse formats enables algorithms that avoid wasting computation on zeros,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Pratyush Das , Amirhossein Basareh , Adhitha Dias , Artem Pelenitsyn , Kirshanthan Sundararajah , Milind Kulkarni , Ben Delaware

The ongoing trend of hardware specialization has led to a growing use of custom data formats when processing sparse workloads, which are typically memory-bound. These formats facilitate optimized software/hardware implementations by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Jie Liu , Zhongyuan Zhao , Zijian Ding , Benjamin Brock , Hongbo Rong , Zhiru Zhang

The vast majority of processors in the world are actually microcontroller units (MCUs), which find widespread use performing simple control tasks in applications ranging from automobiles to medical devices and office equipment. The Internet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Igor Fedorov , Ryan P. Adams , Matthew Mattina , Paul N. Whatmough

Recently, numerous sparse hardware accelerators for Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), and scientific computing applications have been proposed. A common characteristic among all of these accelerators is that they…

This study evaluates AoS-to-SoA transformations over reduced-precision data layouts for a particle simulation code on several GPU platforms: We hypothesize that SoA fits particularly well to SIMT, while AoS is the preferred storage format…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Pawel K. Radtke , Tobias Weinzierl

Embedded systems are parts of our daily life and used in many fields. They can be found in smartphones or in modern cars including GPS, light/rain sensors and other electronic assistance mechanisms. These systems may handle sensitive data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-02-23 Pascal Cotret , Guy Gogniat , Martha Johanna Sepulveda Florez

The inversion of structured sparse matrices is a key but computationally and memory-intensive operation in many scientific applications. There are cases, however, where only particular entries of the full inverse are required. This has…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Vincent Maillou , Lisa Gaedke-Merzhaeuser , Alexandros Nikolaos Ziogas , Olaf Schenk , Mathieu Luisier

Finite element methods require the composition of the global stiffness matrix from local finite element contributions. The composition process combines the computation of element stiffness matrices and their assembly into the global…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-16 Adam Sky , César Polindara , Ingo Muench , Carolin Birk

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across a wide range of language processing tasks. However, this success comes at the cost of substantial computation and memory requirements, which significantly impedes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Fen-Yu Hsieh , Yun-Chang Teng , Ding-Yong Hong , Jan-Jan Wu