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The next-to-leading order hard function for quarkonium electroproduction is calculated within the framework of transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) factorization in the low-transverse-momentum regime. The structure of the TMD shape function…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Miguel G. Echevarria , Raj Kishore , Samuel F. Romera

The impact of the inclusion of TMD shape functions on the transverse momentum spectrum in $J/\psi$ production at the EIC is investigated by considering the matching of the TMD factorization description at low transverse momentum with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Luca Maxia , Daniël Boer , Jelle Bor

We use vNRQCD to study power corrections in the ${\rm v}$ expansion due to soft gluon radiation during $J/\psi$ production at small transverse momentum. We categorize four new $J/\psi$ production operators that mediate the transition of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Marston Copeland , Sean Fleming , Reed Hodges

Quarkonium production in hadron collisions at low transverse momentum $q_\perp \ll M$ with $M$ as the quarkonium mass can be used for probing transverse momentum dependent (TMD) gluon distributions. For this purpose, one needs to establish…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 J. P. Ma , J. X. Wang , S. Zhao

We introduce the transverse momentum dependent fragmenting jet function (TMDFJF), which appears in factorization theorems for cross sections for jets with an identified hadron. These are functions of $z$, the hadron's longitudinal momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-09 Reggie Bain , Yiannis Makris , Thomas Mehen

We consider the transverse momentum spectrum and the $\cos 2\phi$ azimuthal distribution of $J/\psi$ mesons produced in semi-inclusive, deep-inelastic electron-proton scattering, where the electron and the proton are unpolarized. At low…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Daniël Boer , Umberto D'Alesio , Francesco Murgia , Cristian Pisano , Pieter Taels

We derive the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization for heavy quark pair production in deep inelastic scattering, where the total transverse momentum is much smaller than the invariant mass of the pair. The factorization is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ruilin Zhu , Peng Sun , Feng Yuan

In this contribution, we will present a short overview of the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) approach as a tool for studying the 3-dimensional structure of hadrons in high-energy (un)polarized hadron collisions. We will then summarize…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia , C. Pisano

We investigate the consistency between the collinear twist-3 factorization and the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) factorization for the transversely polarized hyperon production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering, $ep\to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Riku Ikarashi , Yuji Koike , Shinsuke Yoshida

The semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (SIDIS) is the golden process for investigating the nucleon's transverse momentum-dependent (TMD) structure. We present the complete expression for SIDIS structure functions in the TMD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Simone Rodini , Alexey Vladimirov

We investigate the feasibility of exploring the gluon transverse-momentum-dependent distribution functions (TMDs) inside a longitudinally polarized nucleon. We utilize quarkonium production via the color-octet mechanism combined with TMD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Huachao liu , Xiupeng xie , Zhun Lu

We calculate the matching, at leading order, of the transverse momentum-dependent fragmentation functions (TMDFFs) for light quarks and gluons fragmenting to a $J/\psi$ onto polarized nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD) TMDFFs. The NRQCD TMDFFs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Marston Copeland , Sean Fleming , Rohit Gupta , Reed Hodges , Thomas Mehen

Nonrelativistic Quantum Chromodynamics (NRQCD) breaks down in the region of low transverse momentum, where the transverse momentum of the produced quarkonium state is sensitive to multiple scattering with the incoming hadron and to soft…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Miguel G. Echevarria , Samuel F. Romera , Pieter Taels

Differential measurements of the semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) process with polarized beams provide important information on the three-dimensional structure of hadrons. Among the various observables are azimuthal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Markus A. Ebert , Anjie Gao , Iain W. Stewart

We initiate the study of transverse momentum-dependent (TMD) fragmentation functions for heavy quarks, demonstrate their factorization in terms of novel nonperturbative matrix elements in heavy-quark effective theory (HQET), and prove new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Rebecca von Kuk , Johannes K. L. Michel , Zhiquan Sun

Parametrizing TMD parton densities and fragmentation functions in ways that consistently match their large transverse momentum behavior in standard collinear factorization has remained notoriously difficult. We show how the problem is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 J. O. Gonzalez-Hernandez , T. Rainaldi , T. C. Rogers

Quarkonium production at low transverse momentum in hadron collisions can be used to extract Transverse-Momentum-Dependent(TMD) gluon distribution functions, if TMD factorization holds there. We show that TMD factorization for the case of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 J. P. Ma , J. X. Wang , S. Zhao

We construct an improved implementation for combining transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) factorization and collinear factorization. TMD factorization is suitable for low transverse momentum physics, while collinear factorization is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 J. Collins , L. Gamberg , A. Prokudin , T. C. Rogers , N. Sato , B. Wang

We study the Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering (SIDIS) cross section as a function of the transverse momentum, $q_T$. In order to describe it over a wide region of $q_T$, soft gluon resummation has to be performed. Here we will use…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. Boglione , J. O. Gonzalez Hernandez , S. Melis , A. Prokudin

The unpolarised transverse momentum dependent distribution and fragmentation functions are extracted from HERMES and COMPASS experimental measurements of SIDIS multiplicities for charged hadron production. The data are grouped into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , J. O. Gonzalez H. , S. Melis , A. Prokudin
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