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Training a deep neural network (DNN) requires substantial computational and memory requirements. It is common to use multiple devices to train a DNN to reduce the overall training time. There are several choices to parallelize each layer in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Venmugil Elango

This paper presents a state-of-the-art overview on how to architect, design, and optimize Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) such that performance is improved and accuracy is preserved. The paper covers a set of optimizations that span the entire…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-05 Humberto Carvalho , Pavel Zaykov , Asim Ukaye

Input data preprocessing is a common bottleneck when concurrently training multimedia machine learning (ML) models in modern systems. To alleviate these bottlenecks and reduce the training time for concurrent jobs, we present Seneca, a data…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Omkar Desai , Ziyang Jiao , Shuyi Pei , Janki Bhimani , Bryan S. Kim

Much of the work in metalearning has focused on classifier selection, combined more recently with hyperparameter optimization, with little concern for data preprocessing. Yet, it is generally well accepted that machine learning applications…

Pre-training GNNs to extract transferable knowledge and apply it to downstream tasks has become the de facto standard of graph representation learning. Recent works focused on designing self-supervised pre-training tasks to extract useful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Zhe Zhao , Pengkun Wang , Xu Wang , Haibin Wen , Xiaolong Xie , Zhengyang Zhou , Qingfu Zhang , Yang Wang

Distributed deep neural network (DDNN) training constitutes an increasingly important workload that frequently runs in the cloud. Larger DNN models and faster compute engines are shifting DDNN training bottlenecks from computation to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Liang Luo , Jacob Nelson , Luis Ceze , Amar Phanishayee , Arvind Krishnamurthy

Deep learning models are yielding increasingly better performances thanks to multiple factors. To be successful, model may have large number of parameters or complex architectures and be trained on large dataset. This leads to large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Jean-Roch Vlimant , Junqi Yin

Transformer models have emerged as potent solutions to a wide array of multidisciplinary challenges. The deployment of Transformer architectures is significantly hindered by their extensive computational and memory requirements,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Zhengxian Lu , Fangyu Wang , Zhiwei Xu , Fei Yang , Tao Li

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have recently achieved impressive success across a wide range of real-world vision and language processing tasks, spanning from image classification to many other downstream vision tasks, such as object…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Xiangzhong Luo , Di Liu , Hao Kong , Shuo Huai , Hui Chen , Guochu Xiong , Weichen Liu

Automated feature extraction capability and significant performance of Deep Neural Networks (DNN) make them suitable for Internet of Things (IoT) applications. However, deploying DNN on edge devices becomes prohibitive due to the colossal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Rahul Mishra , Hari Prabhat Gupta

Despite the notable success of deep neural networks (DNNs) in solving complex tasks, the training process still remains considerable challenges. A primary obstacle is the substantial time required for training, particularly as high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Viet Hoang Pham , Hyo-Sung Ahn

Deep neural networks (DNN) have been widely used and play a major role in the field of computer vision and autonomous navigation. However, these DNNs are computationally complex and their deployment over resource-constrained platforms is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Mee Seong Im , Venkat R. Dasari

Recently, great progress has been made in 3D deep learning with the emergence of deep neural networks specifically designed for 3D point clouds. These networks are often trained from scratch or from pre-trained models learned purely from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Bach Tran , Binh-Son Hua , Anh Tuan Tran , Minh Hoai

Modern deep learning models have been exploited in various domains, including computer vision (CV), natural language processing (NLP), search and recommendation. In practical AI clusters, workloads training these models are run using…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Mengdi Wang , Chen Meng , Guoping Long , Chuan Wu , Jun Yang , Wei Lin , Yangqing Jia

The computational requirements for training deep neural networks (DNNs) have grown to the point that it is now standard practice to parallelize training. Existing deep learning systems commonly use data or model parallelism, but…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Zhihao Jia , Matei Zaharia , Alex Aiken

For image-related deep learning tasks, the first step often involves reading data from external storage and performing preprocessing on the CPU. As accelerator speed increases and the number of single compute node accelerators increases,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Jia Wei , Xingjun Zhang , Witold Pedrycz , Longxiang Wang , Jie Zhao

In recent years, deep neural networks have known a wide success in various application domains. However, they require important computational and memory resources, which severely hinders their deployment, notably on mobile devices or for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Nathan Hubens , Matei Mancas , Bernard Gosselin , Marius Preda , Titus Zaharia

Point cloud data has been extensively studied due to its compact form and flexibility in representing complex 3D structures. The ability of point cloud data to accurately capture and represent intricate 3D geometry makes it an ideal choice…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Ben Fei , Weidong Yang , Liwen Liu , Tianyue Luo , Rui Zhang , Yixuan Li , Ying He

Data redundancy is ubiquitous in the inputs and intermediate results of Deep Neural Networks (DNN). It offers many significant opportunities for improving DNN performance and efficiency and has been explored in a large body of work. These…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Jou-An Chen , Wei Niu , Bin Ren , Yanzhi Wang , Xipeng Shen

The explosive growth of video data in recent years has brought higher demands for video analytics, where accuracy and efficiency remain the two primary concerns. Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely adopted to ensure accuracy;…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Shanjiang Tang , Rui Huang , Hsinyu Luo , Chunjiang Wang , Ce Yu , Yusen Li , Hao Fu , Chao Sun , and Jian Xiao