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We present a framework for quantifying information flow within general quantum processes. For this purpose, we introduce the signaling power of quantum channels and discuss its relevant operational properties. This function supports…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Leonardo S. V. Santos , Zhen-Peng Xu , Jyrki Piilo , Otfried Gühne

We describe a scheme for constructing quantum mechanics in which a quantum system is considered as a collection of open classical subsystems. This allows using the formal classical logic and classical probability theory in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. A. Slavnov

Algorithmic approach is based on the assumption that any quantum evolution of many particle system can be simulated on a classical computer with the polynomial time and memory cost. Algorithms play the central role here but not the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuri Ozhigov

We attempt to contribute some novel points of view to the "foundations of quantum mechanics", using mathematical tools from "quantum probability theory" (such as the theory of operator algebras). We first introduce an abstract algebraic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 J. Fröhlich , B. Schubnel

The exchange of information between an open quantum system and its environment allows us to discriminate among different kinds of dynamics, in particular detecting memory effects to characterize non-Markovianity. Here, we investigate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Andrea Smirne , Nina Megier , Bassano Vacchini

Life depends as much on the flow of information as on the flow of energy. Here we review the many efforts to make this intuition precise. Starting with the building blocks of information theory, we explore examples where it has been…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-12-31 Gašper Tkačik , William Bialek

In the previous article, we presented a quantum-inspired framework for modeling semantic representation and processing in Large Language Models (LLMs), drawing upon mathematical tools and conceptual analogies from quantum mechanics to offer…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Timo Aukusti Laine

A precise understanding of the influence of a quantum system's environment on its dynamics, which is at the heart of the theory of open quantum systems, is crucial for further progress in the development of controllable large-scale quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-10 I. A. Luchnikov , E. O. Kiktenko , M. A. Gavreev , H. Ouerdane , S. N. Filippov , A. K. Fedorov

Analyzing the dynamics of open quantum systems has a long history in mathematics and physics. Depending on the system at hand, basic physical phenomena that one would like to explain are, for example, convergence to equilibrium, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Laurent Bruneau , Alain Joye , Marco Merkli

Open quantum systems are highly relevant, both for practical applications as well as for fundamental questions about the nature of information and its transfer, encompassing for example decoherence and memory effects. Quantum mechanics…

In the present work we recall and extend the results of previous work concerning the time evolution of open quantum systems. We show how general properties of such systems are related to their structure properties, those of their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Tarek Khalil , Jean Richert

Formalisms inspired by Quantum theory have been used in Cognitive Science for decades. Indeed, Quantum-Like (QL) approaches provide descriptive features that are inherently suitable for perception, cognition, and decision processing. A…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Davide Lanza , Paolo Solinas , Fulvio Mastrogiovanni

We propose that neuromorphic computing can perform quantum operations. Spiking neurons in the active or silent states are connected to the two states of Ising spins. A quantum density matrix is constructed from the expectation values and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Christian Pehle , Christof Wetterich

The quantum circuit model is the most widely used model of quantum computation. It provides both a framework for formulating quantum algorithms and an architecture for the physical construction of quantum computers. However, several other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-16 Stephen P. Jordan

At its core, the physics paradigm adopts a reductionist approach, aiming to understand fundamental phenomena by decomposing them into simpler, elementary processes. While this strategy has been tremendously successful in physics, it has…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Ramón Nartallo-Kaluarachchi , Renaud Lambiotte , Alain Goriely

The simple genetic algorithm is proposed for the simulation of quantum many body dynamics. It uses the selection of entangled quantum states and has the inbuilt absolute decoherence that comes from the limitation of classical memory. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-24 Yuri Ozhigov

One of the greatest research challenges of this century is to understand the neural basis for how behavior emerges in brain-body-environment systems. To this end, research has flourished along several directions but have predominantly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-10 Madhavun Candadai

I present a quantum-tunnelling oscillator model as a universal dynamical engine for two paradigmatic problems in quantum cognition theory -- optical illusion perception and group decision making -- where individuals are treated as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Ivan S. Maksymov

We present an information-theoretic interpretation of quantum formalism based on a Bayesian framework and devoid of any extra axiom or principle. Quantum information is construed as a technique for analyzing a logical system subject to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Michel Feldmann

A deterministic model with a large number of continuous and discrete degrees of freedom is described, and a statistical treatment is proposed. The model exactly obeys a Schrodinger equation, which has to be interpreted exactly according to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 G. 't Hooft
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