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相关论文: The Geometric Completion of a Doctrine

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Taking a quotient roughly means changing the notion of equality on a given object, set or type. In a quantitative setting, equality naturally generalises to a distance, measuring how much elements are similar instead of just stating their…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-12-17 Francesco Dagnino , Fabio Pasquali

We use Kan injectivity to axiomatise concepts in the 2-category of topoi. We showcase the expressivity of this language through many examples, and we establish some aspects of the formal theory of Kan extension in this 2-category (pointwise…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-05-22 Ivan Di Liberti , Lingyuan Ye

This is a study of S. Kripke's notion of fulfilment. Motivated by Paris-Harrington statement, Kripke was looking for a proof of G\"odel's Incompleteness Theorem which was model-theoretic, natural (without self-reference), and easy.…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-04-25 J. E. Quinsey

The geometric concept of geodesic completeness depends on the choice of the metric field or "metric frame". We develop a frame-invariant concept of "generalised geodesic completeness" or "time completeness". It is based on the notion of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-21 V. A. Rubakov , C. Wetterich

A recent strand of research in structural proof theory aims at exploring the notion of analytic calculi (i.e. those calculi that support general and modular proof-strategies for cut elimination), and at identifying classes of logics that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Jinsheng Chen , Giuseppe Greco , Alessandra Palmigiano , Apostolos Tzimoulis

There are many examples of dualities between topological spaces and algebras in the literature. Particularly, many of those examples come from the algebraic counterpart of a logical system, e.g, boolean and heyting algebras, MV-algebras,…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-11-08 Mayk de Andrade , Hugo Mariano

This paper is devoted to systematic studies of some extensions of first-order G\"odel logic. The first extension is the first-order rational G\"odel logic which is an extension of first-order G\"odel logic, enriched by countably many…

An alternative proof of the completeness of relational algebra with respect to allowed formulas of first-order logic is presented. The proof relies on the well-known embedding of relational algebra into cylindric algebra, which makes it…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Jan Laštovička

The celebrated Trakhtenbrot's theorem states that the set of finitely valid sentences of first-order logic is not computably enumerable. In this note we will extend this theorem by proving that the finite satisfiability problem of any…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Reijo Jaakkola

We characterize Morita equivalence of theories in the sense of Johnstone in terms of a new syntactic notion of a common definitional extension developed by Barrett and Halvorson for cartesian, regular, coherent, geometric and first-order…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-07-10 Dimitris Tsementzis

Asymmetric combination of logics is a formal process that develops the characteristic features of a specific logic on top of another one. Typical examples include the development of temporal, hybrid, and probabilistic dimensions over a…

We develop category theory within Univalent Foundations, which is a foundational system for mathematics based on a homotopical interpretation of dependent type theory. In this system, we propose a definition of "category" for which equality…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Benedikt Ahrens , Chris Kapulkin , Michael Shulman

General coherence theorems are constructed that yield explicit presentations of categorical and algebraic objects. The categorical structures involved are finitary discrete Lawvere 2-theories, though they are approached within the language…

范畴论 · 数学 2009-04-03 Jonathan Asher Cohen

This paper aims to provide an analysis of what it means when we say that a pair of theories, very generously construed, are equivalent in the sense that they are interdefinable. With regard to theories articulated in first order logic, we…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-05 Toby Meadows

A number of categories is presented that are algebraically complete and cocomplete, i.e., every endofunctor has an initial algebra and a terminal coalgebra. For all finitary (and, more generally, all precontinuous) set functors the initial…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Jiri Adamek

A number of categories is presented that are algebraically complete and cocomplete, i.e., every endofunctor has an initial algebra and a terminal coalgebra. For all finitary (and, more generally, all precontinuous) set functors the initial…

范畴论 · 数学 2023-06-22 Jiří Adámek

Syntactic theory has traditionally adopted a constructivist approach, in which a set of atomic elements are manipulated by combinatory operations to yield derived, complex elements. Syntactic structure is thus seen as the result or discrete…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Diego Gabriel Krivochen

Different notions of the consistency of obligations collapse in standard deontic logic. In justification logics, which feature explicit reasons for obligations, the situation is different. Their strength depends on a constant specification…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Federico L. G. Faroldi , Meghdad Ghari , Eveline Lehmann , Thomas Studer

The elementary quotient completion of an elementary doctrine in the sense of Lawvere was introduced in previous work by the first and third authors. It generalises the exact completion of a category with finite products and weak equalisers.…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-10-10 Maria Emilia Maietti , Fabio Pasquali , Giuseppe Rosolini

Probability theory as extended logic is completed such that essentially any probability may be determined. This is done by considering propositional logic (as opposed to predicate logic) as syntactically suffcient and imposing a symmetry…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-08-12 Cael L. Hasse