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Cosmic shear is one of the primary probes to test gravity with current and future surveys. There are two main techniques to analyse a cosmic shear survey; a tomographic method, where correlations between the lensing signal in different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 A. Spurio Mancini , R. Reischke , V. Pettorino , B. M. Schäfer , M. Zumalacárregui

We present constraints on modified gravity from a cosmic shear analysis of the final data release of the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS-Legacy) in combination with DESI measurements of baryon acoustic oscillations, eBOSS observations of redshift…

It is well-known that an extremely accurate parametrization of the growth function of matter density perturbations in $\Lambda$CDM cosmology, with errors below $0.25 \%$, is given by $f(a)=\Omega_{m}^{\gamma} \,(a)$ with $\gamma \simeq…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Miguel Aparicio Resco , Antonio L. Maroto

We consider Horndeski modified gravity models obeying stability, velocity of gravitational waves $c_T$ equals $c$ and quasistatic approximation (QSA) on subhorizon scales. We assume further a $\Lambda$CDM background expansion and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Radouane Gannouji , Leandros Perivolaropoulos , David Polarski , Foteini Skara

Recent anomalies found in cosmological datasets such as the low multipoles of the Cosmic Microwave Background or the low redshift amplitude and growth of clustering measured by e.g., abundance of galaxy clusters and redshift space…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Emilio Bellini , Antonio J. Cuesta , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde

We apply the technique of parameter-splitting to existing cosmological data sets, to check for a generic failure of dark energy models. Given a dark energy parameter, such as the energy density Omega_Lambda or equation of state w, we split…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sheng Wang , Lam Hui , Morgan May , Zoltan Haiman

Since the discovery of the accelerated expansion of the present Universe, significant theoretical developments have been made in the area of modified gravity. In the meantime, cosmological observations have been providing more high-quality…

We investigate the evolution of cosmic structures within the framework of modified gravity, specifically focusing on theories described by the function $f(R, L_m)$, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $L_m$ is the matter Lagrangian. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 G. K. Goswami , J. P. Saini

Viable models of modified gravity designed to produce cosmic acceleration at the current epoch, closely mimic the $\Lambda$CDM model at the level of background cosmology. However, this degeneracy is generically broken at the level of linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Alessandra Silvestri

We present a detailed study of second-order matter perturbations for the general Horn- deski class of models. Being the most general scalar-tensor theory having second-order equations of motion, it includes many known gravity and dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Emilio Bellini , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde

In the literature, it was proposed that the growth index $\gamma$ is useful to distinguish the scenarios of dark energy and modified gravity. In the present work, we consider the constraints on the growth index $\gamma$ by using the latest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Zhao-Yu Yin , Hao Wei

The Horndeski action is the most general scalar-tensor theory with at most second-order derivatives in the equations of motion, thus evading Ostrogradsky instabilities and making it of interest when modifying gravity at large scales. To…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Ryan McManus , Lucas Lombriser , Jorge Peñarrubia

We propose a novel approach to obtain the growth rate of cosmic structures, $f(z)$, from the evolution of the cosmic homogeneity scale, $R_{\text{H}}(z)$. Our methodology needs two ingredients in a specific functional form:…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui , Rafael C. Nunes , Edilson de Carvalho , Camila P. Novaes

Perturbative quantities, such as the growth rate ($f$) and index ($\gamma$), are powerful tools to distinguish different dark energy models or modified gravity theories even if they produce the same cosmic expansion history. In this work,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 J. E. Gonzalez , J. S. Alcaniz , J. C. Carvalho

A set of conditions that any effective field theory needs to satisfy in order to allow for the existence of a viable UV completion has recently gained attention in the cosmological context under the name of $\textit{positivity bounds}$. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Dani de Boe , Gen Ye , Fabrizio Renzi , Inês S. Albuquerque , Noemi Frusciante , Alessandra Silvestri

We provide insight about the full form of the equations for matter density perturbations and the scalar Bardeen metric potentials in general $f(R)$ theories of gravity. When considering viable modifications to the standard $\Lambda$CDM…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Miguel Barroso Varela , Álvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz

We present an exploration of the phenomenology of Horndeski gravity, focusing on regimes that produce weak gravity compared to General Relativity. This letter introduces a novel method to generate models of modified gravity theories that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Linus Thummel , Benjamin Bose , Alkistis Pourtsidou

Most of the information on our cosmos stems from either late-time observations or the imprint of early-time inhomogeneities on the cosmic microwave background. We explore to what extent early modifications of gravity, which become…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-10 Nelson A. Lima , Vanessa Smer-Barreto , Lucas Lombriser

In alternative theories of gravity, designed to produce cosmic acceleration at the current epoch, the growth of large scale structure can be modified. We study the potential of upcoming and future tomographic surveys such as DES and LSST,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-19 Gong-Bo Zhao , Levon Pogosian , Alessandra Silvestri , Joel Zylberberg

The unknown physical nature of the Dark Energy motivates in cosmology the study of modifications of the gravity theory at large distances. One of these types of modifications is to consider gravity theories, generally termed as $f(R)$. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Pedro Bessa , Marcela Campista , Armando Bernui