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Elliptical distribution is a basic assumption underlying many multivariate statistical methods. For example, in sufficient dimension reduction and statistical graphical models, this assumption is routinely imposed to simplify the data…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-16 Yin Tang , Bing Li

Nonprobability (convenience) samples are increasingly sought to reduce the estimation variance for one or more population variables of interest that are estimated using a randomized survey (reference) sample by increasing the effective…

The univariate quantile-quantile (Q-Q) plot is a well-known graphical tool for examining whether two data sets are generated from the same distribution or not. It is also used to determine how well a specified probability distribution fits…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-07-07 Subhra Sankar Dhar , Biman Chakraborty , Probal Chaudhuri

In this paper, we introduce a flexible and widely applicable nonparametric entropy-based testing procedure that can be used to assess the validity of simple hypotheses about a specific parametric population distribution. The testing…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-01-19 Ron Mittelhammer , George Judge , Miguel Henry

Preferences of individuals are distributions of elements generated by generalized functions. Models of economic decision-making derived from such distributions are consistent with results of physiological experiments, and explain any…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-01-20 Leonid A. Shapiro

A learned generative model often produces biased statistics relative to the underlying data distribution. A standard technique to correct this bias is importance sampling, where samples from the model are weighted by the likelihood ratio…

A test of the concavity of a distribution function with support contained in the unit interval may be based on a statistic constructed from the $L^p$-norm of the difference between an empirical distribution function and its least concave…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-01-25 Brendan K. Beare

Linear regression is arguably the most widely used statistical method. With fixed regressors and correlated errors, the conventional wisdom is to modify the variance-covariance estimator to accommodate the known correlation structure of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-11 Zifeng Zhang , Peng Ding , Wen Zhou , Haonan Wang

We develop an empirical likelihood (EL) framework for random forests and related ensemble methods, providing a likelihood-based approach to quantify their statistical uncertainty. Exploiting the incomplete $U$-statistic structure inherent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-19 Harold D. Chiang , Yukitoshi Matsushita , Taisuke Otsu

We propose a simple and intuitive test for arguably the most prevailing hypothesis in statistics that data are independent and identically distributed (IID), based on a newly introduced off-diagonal sequential U-process. This IID test is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-30 Tongyu Li , Jonas Mueller , Fang Yao

A Bernstein-type exponential inequality for (generalized) canonical U-statistics of order 2 is obtained and the Rosenthal and Hoffmann-J{\o}rgensen inequalities for sums of independent random variables are extended to (generalized)…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-06 Evarist Giné , Rafał Latała , Joel Zinn

Although several nonparametric tests are available for testing population identical distributions or equal means in multiple groups problem, the Van der Waerden test has asymptotically the same efficiency as the classical one-way analysis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-07 Elsayed Elamir

A fundamental problem in network data analysis is to test Erd\"{o}s-R\'{e}nyi model $\mathcal{G}\left(n,\frac{a+b}{2n}\right)$ versus a bisection stochastic block model $\mathcal{G}\left(n,\frac{a}{n},\frac{b}{n}\right)$, where $a,b>0$ are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-26 Mingao Yuan , Yang Feng , Zuofeng Shang

We introduce Lipschitz-Killing curvature (LKC) regression, a new method to produce $(1-\alpha)$ thresholds for signal detection in random fields that does not require knowledge of the spatial correlation structure. The idea is to fit…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-04-28 Robert J. Adler , Kevin Bartz , Sam C. Kou , Anthea Monod

The area under a receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) is a useful tool to assess the performance of continuous-scale diagnostic tests on binary classification. In this article, we propose an empirical likelihood (EL) method to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-05 Chul Moon , Xinlei Wang , Johan Lim

The probabilistic graphs framework models the uncertainty inherent in real-world domains by means of probabilistic edges whose value quantifies the likelihood of the edge existence or the strength of the link it represents. The goal of this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-25 Claudio Taranto , Nicola Di Mauro , Floriana Esposito

The robust rank-order test (Fligner and Policello, 1981) was designed as an improvement of the non-parametric Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney U-test to be more appropriate when the samples being compared have unequal variance. However, it tends to be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-08 Nirvik Sinha

The objective of this paper is to study the characteristics (geometric and otherwise) of very large attribute based undirected networks. Real-world networks are often very large and fast evolving. Their analysis and understanding present a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-10-06 Koushiki Sarkar , Diganta Mukherjee

For random samples of size n obtained from p-variate normal distributions, we consider the classical likelihood ratio tests (LRT) for their means and covariance matrices in the high-dimensional setting. These test statistics have been…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-06-04 Tiefeng Jiang , Fan Yang

With generalizing the Brody distribution to include the Poisson, GOE and GUE limits and with employing the maximum likelihood estimation technique, the spectral statistics of different sequences were considered in the nearest neighbor…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-10-18 M. A. Jafarizadeh , N. Fouladi , H. Sabri , B. R. Maleki