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Federated Learning (FL) enables multiple clients to collaboratively learn a machine learning model without exchanging their own local data. In this way, the server can exploit the computational power of all clients and train the model on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Song Wang , Xingbo Fu , Kaize Ding , Chen Chen , Huiyuan Chen , Jundong Li

We present a perspective on federated learning in chemical engineering that envisions collaborative efforts in machine learning (ML) developments within the chemical industry. Large amounts of chemical and process data are proprietary to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Jan G. Rittig , Clemens Kortmann

Applied machine learning (ML) has rapidly spread throughout the physical sciences; in fact, ML-based data analysis and experimental decision-making has become commonplace. We suggest a shift in the conversation from proving that ML can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Naohiro Fujinuma , Brian L. DeCost , Jason Hattrick-Simpers , Samuel E. Lofland

An increasing number of publications present the joint application of Design of Experiments (DOE) and machine learning (ML) as a methodology to collect and analyze data on a specific industrial phenomenon. However, the literature shows that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-20 Rosa Arboretti , Riccardo Ceccato , Luca Pegoraro , Luigi Salmaso

MOOC participants often feel isolated and disconnected from their peers. Navigating meaningful peer interactions, generating a sense of belonging, and achieving social presence are all major challenges for MOOC platforms. MOOC users often…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Dilrukshi Gamage , Mark E Whiting

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have shown strong potential for assisting users in tasks, such as programming, content creation, and information access, yet their interaction remains largely limited to traditional interfaces such as desktops…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Liuchuan Yu , Yongqi Zhang , Lap-Fai Yu

Since the emergence of GPT-3, Large Language Models (LLMs) have caught the eyes of researchers, practitioners, and educators in the field of software engineering. However, there has been relatively little investigation regarding the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Beian Wang , Chong Wang , Peng Liang , Bing Li , Cheng Zeng

We consider a problem in Multi-Task Learning (MTL) where multiple linear models are jointly trained on a collection of datasets ("tasks"). A key novelty of our framework is that it allows the sparsity pattern of regression coefficients and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-08 Kayhan Behdin , Gabriel Loewinger , Kenneth T. Kishida , Giovanni Parmigiani , Rahul Mazumder

Federated learning has emerged as a promising approach for training machine learning models on decentralized data sources while preserving data privacy. However, challenges such as communication bottlenecks, heterogeneity of client devices,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Anna Vettoruzzo , Mohamed-Rafik Bouguelia , Thorsteinn Rögnvaldsson

AI tools are being deployed over MBSE models today, and those models were not designed for this kind of consumption. The problem is not simply that tools hallucinate: well-prompted frontier models produce competent, useful output over a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Siyuan Ji

Participatory machine learning (ML) encourages the inclusion of end users and people affected by ML systems in design and development processes. We interviewed 18 participation brokers -- individuals who facilitate such inclusion and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Ned Cooper , Alex Zafiroglu

Immersive analytics has the potential to promote collaboration in machine learning (ML). This is desired due to the specific characteristics of ML modeling in practice, namely the complexity of ML, the interdisciplinary approach in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Michaela Benk , Raphael Weibel , Stefan Feuerriegel , Andrea Ferrario

The proliferation of resourceful mobile devices that store rich, multidimensional and privacy-sensitive user data motivate the design of federated learning (FL), a machine-learning (ML) paradigm that enables mobile devices to produce an ML…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Christodoulos Pappas , Dimitris Chatzopoulos , Spyros Lalis , Manolis Vavalis

Federated Learning is a new learning scheme for collaborative training a shared prediction model while keeping data locally on participating devices. In this paper, we study a new model of multiple federated learning services at the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Minh N. H. Nguyen , Nguyen H. Tran , Yan Kyaw Tun , Zhu Han , Choong Seon Hong

Broadening access to both computational and educational resources is critical to diffusing machine-learning (ML) innovation. However, today, most ML resources and experts are siloed in a few countries and organizations. In this paper, we…

As big data grows ubiquitous across many domains, more and more stakeholders seek to develop Machine Learning (ML) applications on their data. The success of an ML application usually depends on the close collaboration of ML experts and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Md Abdullah Al Alamin , Gias Uddin

Prototyping plays a critical role in the development of machine learning (ML) solutions, yet existing tools often provide limited support for effective collaboration and knowledge reuse among stakeholders. This paper introduces Proto-ML, an…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Selin Coban , Miguel Perez , Horst Lichter

Learning from the collective knowledge of data dispersed across private sources can provide neural networks with enhanced generalization capabilities. Federated learning, a method for collaboratively training a machine learning model across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Matt Gorbett , Hossein Shirazi , Indrakshi Ray

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated considerable potential in improving coding education by providing support for code writing, explanation, and debugging. However, existing LLM-based approaches generally fail to assess students'…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Jianing Zhao , Peng Gao , Jiannong Cao , Zhiyuan Wen , Chen Chen , Jianing Yin , Ruosong Yang , Bo Yuan

Vertical-domain large language models (LLMs) play a crucial role in specialized scenarios such as finance, healthcare, and law; however, their training often relies on large-scale annotated data and substantial computational resources,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Kaiwen Tang , Aitong Wu , Yao Lu , Guangda Sun
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