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Super-resolution reconstruction techniques entail the utilization of software algorithms to transform one or more sets of low-resolution images captured from the same scene into high-resolution images. In recent years, considerable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Hao Yan , Zixiang Wang , Zhengjia Xu , Zhuoyue Wang , Zhizhong Wu , Ranran Lyu

This tutorial paper describes the problem of image reconstruction from interferometric data with a particular focus on the specific problems encountered at optical (visible/IR) wavelengths. The challenging issues in image reconstruction…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Éric Thiébaut , Jean-François Giovannelli

We propose a new method to directly measure a general multi-particle quantum wave function, a single matrix element in a multi-particle density matrix, by quantum teleportation. The density matrix element is embedded in a virtual logical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Ming-Cheng Chen , Yuan Li , Run-Ze Liu , Dian Wu , Zu-En Su , Xi-Lin Wang , Li Li , Nai-Le Liu , Chao-Yang Lu , Jian-Wei Pan

We demonstrate the conditional reversal of a weak (partial-collapse) quantum measurement on a photonic qubit. The weak quantum measurement causes a nonunitary transformation of a qubit which is subsequently reversed to the original state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yong-Su Kim , Young-Wook Cho , Young-Sik Ra , Yoon-Ho Kim

We investigate the meaning of the wave function by analyzing the mass and charge density distributions of a quantum system. According to protective measurement, a charged quantum system has mass and charge density distributing in space,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Shan Gao

Machine learning has enabled the prediction of quantum chemical properties with high accuracy and efficiency, allowing to bypass computationally costly ab initio calculations. Instead of training on a fixed set of properties, more recent…

In this work, it is shown that image reconstruction methods from ultrasonic imaging can be employed for thermographic signals. Before using these imaging methods, a virtual signal is calculated by applying a local transformation to the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2017-03-16 Peter Burgholzer , Michael Thor , Jürgen Gruber , Günther Mayr

Quantum Mechanical weak values are an interference effect measured by the cross-Wigner transform W({\phi},{\psi}) of the post-and preselected states, leading to a complex quasi-distribution {\rho}_{{\phi},{\psi}}(x,p) on phase space. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Maurice de Gosson , Serge de Gosson

The development of fast and accurate image reconstruction algorithms is a central aspect of computed tomography. In this paper, we investigate this issue for the sparse data problem in photoacoustic tomography (PAT). We develop a direct and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Stephan Antholzer , Markus Haltmeier , Johannes Schwab

In this paper, we focus on Fourier analysis and holographic transforms for signal representation. For instance, in the case of image processing, the holographic representation has the property that an arbitrary portion of the transformed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 G. A. Giraldi , B. F. Moutinho , D. M. L. de Carvalho , J. C. de Oliveira

We propose a real-time digital holographic microscopy, that enables simultaneous multiple reconstructed images with arbitrary resolution, depth and positions, using Shifted-Fresnel diffraction instead of Fresnel diffraction. In this system,…

This chapter introduces the main ideas and the most important methods for representing the electronic wavefunction through machine learning models. The wavefunction of a N-electron system is an incredibly complicated mathematical object,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-30 Stefano Battaglia

Digital holographic microscopy based on Gabor in-line holography is a well-known method to reconstruct both the amplitude and phase of small objects. To reconstruct the image of an object from its hologram, obtained under illumination by…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-04 S. G. Podorov , A. I. Bishop , D. M. Paganin , K. M. Pavlov

Holographic displays have significant potential in virtual reality and augmented reality owing to their ability to provide all the depth cues. Deep learning-based methods play an important role in computer-generated holography (CGH). During…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Shuyang Xie , Jie Zhou , Bo Xu , Jun Wang , Renjing Xu

Tomographic image reconstruction is generally an ill-posed linear inverse problem. Such ill-posed inverse problems are typically regularized using prior knowledge of the sought-after object property. Recently, deep neural networks have been…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-28 Sayantan Bhadra , Varun A. Kelkar , Frank J. Brooks , Mark A. Anastasio

We propose a formulation of the holographic principle, suitable for a background independent quantum theory of cosmology. It is stated as a relationship between the flow of quantum information and the causal structure of a quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fotini Markopoulou , Lee Smolin

The motivation of this work is the detection of cerebrovascular accidents by microwave tomographic imaging. This requires the solution of an inverse problem relying on a minimization algorithm (for example, gradient-based), where successive…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 P. -H. Tournier , I. Aliferis , M. Bonazzoli , M. de Buhan , M. Darbas , V. Dolean , F. Hecht , P. Jolivet , I. El Kanfoud , C. Migliaccio , F. Nataf , C. Pichot , S. Semenov

The standard method of "measuring" quantum wavefunction is the technique of {\it indirect} quantum state tomography. Owing to conceptual novelty and possible advantages, an alternative {\it direct} scheme was proposed and demonstrated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Lupei Qin , Luting Xu , Wei Feng , Xin-Qi Li

A modified form of quantum mechanics which includes a new mechanism for wavefunction collapse is proposed. The collapse provides a solution to the quantum measurement problem. This modified quantum mechanics is shown to arise naturally from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Martin J. Leckey , Adrian P. Flitney

This review covers latest developments in continuous-variable quantum-state tomography of optical fields and photons, placing a special accent on its practical aspects and applications in quantum information technology. Optical homodyne…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 A. I. Lvovsky , M. G. Raymer