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Tidal effects arise from differential and inelastic deformation of a planet by a perturbing body. The continuous action of tides modify the rotation of the planet together with its orbit until an equilibrium situation is reached. It is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-20 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Jacques Laskar

A theoretical model that describes the evolution of a suspension in which crystals can sediment to form a dense cumulate or may produce a light flotation crust has been derived in a companion paper. We use this model to study the thermal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Cyril Sturtz , Angela Limare , Stephen Tait , Édouard Kaminski

The leading theory for the formation of the Earth's moon invokes a collision between a Mars-sized body and the proto-Earth to produce a disk of orbiting material that later condenses to form the Moon. Here we study the early evolution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Charles F. Gammie , Wei-Ting Liao , Paul M. Ricker

We investigate the possibility that the Moon's formation impact was triggered by an early dynamical instability of the giant planets. We consider the well-studied "jumping Jupiter" hypothesis for the solar system's instability, where…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Sandro R. DeSouza , Fernando Roig , David Nesvorný

Solid embryos of the Earth and the Moon, as well as trans-Neptunian binaries, could form as a result of contraction of the rarefied condensation which was parental for a binary. The angular momentum of the condensation needed for formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 S. I. Ipatov

Understanding the Moon's formation mechanism is necessary for studying not only the Moon itself, but also the evolution, formation, habitability, and structure of other planets and the moons in the Solar system and in extrasolar planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Mukesh Gupta

Triton is a unique moon in our Solar System, being the only large moon to orbit on a retrograde and highly inclined orbit. As a result, it is thought that it did not form around Neptune, but rather was captured from heliocentric orbit. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Quirijn Benjamin van Woerkom

We have found that the expansion of the universe has immense consequences on our local systems. We present a model based on cosmic expansion that fits well with observation. The close approach problem inflicting tidal theory is averted in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-21 Arbab I. Arbab

Planetary atmospheres are commonly thought to result from the efficient outgassing of cooling magma oceans. During this stage, vigorous convective motions in the molten interior are believed to rapidly transport the dissolved volatiles to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Arnaud Salvador , Henri Samuel

We study systems of close orbiting planets evolving under the influence of tidal circularization. It is supposed that a commensurability forms through the action of disk induced migration and orbital circularization. After the system enters…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 J. C. B. Papaloizou

A magma ocean is expected to exist on the dayside of tide-locked planets if surface temperature exceeds the melting temperature of typical crust. As highly prioritized targets for the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), more information…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Yanhong Lai , Jun Yang , Wanying Kang

Observations of hot Jupiter type exoplanets suggest that their orbital period distribution depends on the metallicity of their host star. We investigate here whether the impact of the stellar metallicity on the evolution of the tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Emeline Bolmont , Florian Gallet , Stéphane Mathis , Corinne Charbonnel , Louis Amard , Yann Alibert

Tidal dissipation in planetary interiors is one of the key physical mechanisms that drive the evolution of star-planet and planet-moon systems. Tidal dissipation in planets is intrinsically related to their internal structure. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 M. Guenel , S. Mathis , F. Remus

Tidal effects in planetary systems are the main driver in the orbital migration of natural satellites. They result from physical processes occurring deep inside celestial bodies, whose effects are rarely observable from surface imaging. For…

Saturn possesses a dynamically rich system containing numerous moons and impressive rings. Whether the rings of Saturn are much younger than the planet itself has been a long-open question; more recently a young age has been proposed for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Matija Ćuk , Maryame El Moutamid

Earth possesses a persistent, internally-generated magnetic field, whereas no trace of a dynamo has been detected on Venus, at present or in the past, although a high surface temperature and recent resurfacing events may have removed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-06 Seth A. Jacobson , David C. Rubie , John Hernlund , Alessandro Morbidelli , Miki Nakajima

We perform numerical simulations of the TRAPPIST-1 system of seven exoplanets orbiting a nearby M dwarf, starting with a previously suggested stable configuration. The long-term stability of this configuration is confirmed, but the motion…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Valeri V. Makarov , Ciprian T. Berghea , Michael Efroimsky

We study the magnetic and tidal interactions of a gas-giant exoplanet with its host star and with its exomoons, and focus on their retention. We briefly revisit the scaling law for planetary dynamo in terms of its mass, radius and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Xing Wei , D. N. C. Lin

Discoveries of extrasolar planets in the habitable zone (HZ) of their parent star lead to questions about the habitability of massive moons orbiting planets in the HZ. Around low-mass stars, the HZ is much closer to the star than for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Rhett R. Zollinger , John C. Armstrong , René Heller

The history of the Earth has been marked by major ecological transitions, driven by metabolic innovation, that radically reshaped the composition of the oceans and atmosphere. The nature and magnitude of the earliest transitions, hundreds…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-06-12 Boris Sauterey , Benjamin Charnay , Antonin Affholder , Stéphane Mazevet , Régis Ferrière