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Reconciling the geology of Mars with models of atmospheric evolution remains a major challenge. Martian geology is characterized by past evidence for episodic surface liquid water, and geochemistry indicating a slow and intermittent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-12 Robin Wordsworth , Andrew H. Knoll , Joel Hurowitz , Mark Baum , Bethany L. Ehlmann , James W. Head , Kathryn Steakley

We study tidal dissipation in stars with masses in the range $0.1-1.6 M_\odot$ throughout their evolution, including turbulent effective viscosity acting on equilibrium tides and inertial waves in convection zones, and internal gravity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Adrian J. Barker

The observed presence of water molecules in the dayside lunar regolith was an unexpected discovery and remains poorly understood. Standard thermophysical models predict temperatures that are too high for adsorbed water to be stable. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Björn J. R. Davidsson , Sona Hosseini

Stellar evolution models predict that the solar luminosity was lower in the past, typically 20-25 % lower during the Archean (3.8-2.5 Ga). Despite the fainter Sun, there is strong evidence for the presence of liquid water on Earth's surface…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Benjamin Charnay , Eric T. Wolf , Bernard Marty , François Forget

The solar tide in an ancient Venusian ocean is simulated using a dedicated numerical tidal model. Simulations with varying ocean depth and rotational periods ranging from -243 to 64 sidereal Earth days are used to calculate the tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 J. A. M. Green , M. J. Way , R. Barnes

Detecting massive satellites of extrasolar planets has now become feasible, which led naturally to questions about their habitability. In a previous study we presented constraints on the habitability of moons from stellar and planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 René Heller

The formation and orbital evolution of Saturn's inner mid-sized moons are still debated. The most puzzling aspects are 1) how the Tethys-Dione pair and the Mimas-Enceladus pair passed through their strong 3:2 mean-motion resonances during…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Ayano Nakajima , Shigeru Ida , Jun Kimura , Ramon Brasser

The equilibrium rotation rate of a planet is determined by the sum of torques acting on its solid body. For planets with atmospheres, the dominant torques are usually the gravitational tide, which acts to slow the planet's rotation rate,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Andrea M. Salazar , Robin Wordsworth

Star-planet interactions must be taken into account in stellar models to understand the dynamical evolution of close-in planets. The dependence of the tidal interactions on the structural and rotational evolution of the star is of peculiar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Florian Gallet , Emeline Bolmont , Stéphane Mathis , Corinne Charbonnel , Louis Amard

The Giant Impact is currently accepted as the leading theory for the formation of Earth's Moon. Successful scenarios for lunar origin should be able to explain the chemical composition of the Moon (volatile content and stable isotope…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Amy C. Barr

We have obtained empirical laws for the variation of the Earth parameters with geologic time that are in agreement with coral fossil data obtained by Wells and Runcorn. Our model predicts that the day is lengthening at a rate of 2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Arbab

Tidal friction is thought to be important in determining the long-term spin-orbit evolution of short-period extrasolar planetary systems. Using a simple model of the orbit-averaged effects of tidal friction, we study the evolution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-04-27 A. J. Barker , G. I. Ogilvie

This paper shows how the exposure of the Moon to the Earth's plasmasheet is subject to decadal variations due to lunar precession. The latter is a key property of the Moon's apparent orbit around the Earth - the nodes of that orbit precess…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Mike Hapgood

We investigate the anomalies in the Earth - Moon system using ancient eclipse data. We identify nine groups of anomalous eclipses between 400 and 1800 AD recorded in parts of India that should have completely missed the subcontinent as per…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-01 M. N. Vahia , Saurabh Singh , Amit Seta , B. V. Subbarayappa

Globally ice-covered oceans have been found on multiple moons in the solar system and may also have been a feature of Earth's past. However, relatively little is understood about the dynamics of these ice-covered oceans, which affect not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Malte F. Jansen , Wanying Kang , Edwin Kite , Yaoxuan Zeng

Atmospheric tides can have a strong impact on the rotational dynamics of planets. They are of most importance for terrestrial planets located in the habitable zone of their host star, where their competition with solid tides is likely to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Jacques Laskar , Stéphane Mathis

Extra-solar planets close to their host stars have likely undergone significant tidal evolution since the time of their formation. Tides probably dominated their orbital evolution once the dust and gas had cleared away, and as the orbits…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Brian Jackson , Richard Greenberg , Rory Barnes

Saturn's largest moon, Titan, has an Earth-like volatile cycle, but with methane playing the role of water and surface liquid reservoirs geographically isolated at high latitudes. We recreate Titan's characteristic dry hydroclimate at the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Matthew McKinney , J. Mitchell , S. I. Thomson

In recent years it has been shown that the tidal coupling between extrasolar planets and their stars could be an important mechanism leading to orbital evolution. Both the tides the planet raises on the star and vice versa are important and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Kaloyan Penev , Dimitar Sasselov

The architecture of many exoplanetary systems is different from the solar system, with exoplanets being in close orbits around their host stars and having orbital periods of only a few days. We can expect interactions between the star and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 K. Poppenhaeger
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