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A mesoscopic, mixed particle- and field-based Brownian dynamics methodology for the simulation of entangled polymer melts has been developed. Polymeric beads consist of several Kuhn segments, and their motion is dictated by the Helmholtz…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Georgios G. Vogiatzis , Grigorios Megariotis , Doros N. Theodorou

Molecular dynamics simulations of a short-chain polymer melt between two brush-covered surfaces under shear have been performed. The end-grafted polymers which constitute the brush have the same chemical properties as the free chains in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Claudio Pastorino , Torsten Kreer , Marcus Mueller , Kurt Binder

We consider a functional surface comprising thermoresponsive polymer chains, the material that has found numerous technological and biomedical applications. However, to achieve the required time and length scales for computer modelling of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-16 D. Yaremchuk , O. Kalyuzhnyi , J. Ilnytskyi

The equilibrium properties of polymer droplets on a soft deformable surface are investigated by molecular dynamics simulations of a bead-spring model. The surface consists of a polymer brush with irreversibly end-tethered linear homopolymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Fabien Léonforte , Marcus Müller

Wetting and drying phenomena are studied for flexible and semiflexible polymer solutions via coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations and density functional theory calculations. The study is based on the use of Young's equation for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Jiarul Midya , Sergei A. Egorov , Kurt Binder , Arash Nikoubashman

The application of a polymer brush in sensing, actuation, self-folding, among others acutely depends on the tuneable bending of a brush-grafted substrate caused by the stress in the brush. However, the stress in a stimuli-responsive brush…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-15 M. Manav , M. Ponga , A. Srikantha Phani

A simple expression for the composition dependence of the Flory-Huggins interaction parameter of polymer/solvent systems reported earlier is used to model the demixing of polymer solutions into two liquid phases. To this end the system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergej Stryuk , Bernhard A. Wolf

The non-Newtonian behaviors of dense suspensions are central to their use in technological and industrial applications and arise from a network of particle-particle contacts that dynamically adapts to imposed shear. Reported herein are…

A three-dimensional model is presented for the prediction of solidification behavior using a nonlinear transformation of the enthalpy equation in a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) discretization. The effect of phase change in the form…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Amirsaman Farrokhpanah , Javad Mostaghimi , Markus Bussmann

Non equilibrium coarse grained, dissipative particle dynamics simulations of complex fluids, made up of polymer brushes tethered to planar surfaces immersed in a solvent yield non monotonic behavior of the friction coefficient as a function…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-01 E. Mayoral , J. Klapp , A. Gama Goicochea

The Hagedorn regime of string theory is usually understood as an equilibrium limiting phenomenon: the exponential growth of the density of states makes the canonical partition function singular at the Hagedorn temperature, while in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Cesar Damian , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

We calculate the thermophoretic drift of a charged single colloidal particle with hydrodynamically slipping surface immersed in an electrolyte solution in response to a small temperature gradient. Here, we rely on a linearized hydrodynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Daniel B. Mayer , Dieter Braun , Thomas Franosch

The interface between liquid water and the Pt(111) metal surface is characterized structurally and thermodynamically via reactive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations within the ReaxFF framework. The formation of a distinct buckled adsorbate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-19 Christoph Karsten Jung , Laura Braunwarth , Andrey Sinyavskiy , Timo Jacob

We present the first analytic theory with elegant and closed-form analytical solutions to explore the cosolvency effect in polymer brushes, where polymer chains that are poorly soluble in two pure solvents become fully soluble in certain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Huaisong Yong , Binyu Zhao

A computer simulation model is proposed to study film growth and surface roughness in aqueous ($A$) solution of hydrophobic ($H$) and hydrophilic ($P$) groups on a simple three dimensional lattice of size $L_x \times L_y \times L_z$ with an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shihai Yang , Adam Seyfarth , Sam Bateman , Ras B. Pandey

By suitable reformulations, we cast the mathematical frameworks of several well-known different approaches to the description of non-equilibrium dynamics into a unified formulation, which extends to such frameworks the concept of Steepest…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Gian Paolo Beretta

The Steepest Entropy Ascent (SEA) ansatz, recently recognized as the fourth law of thermodynamics, governs the irreversible evolution of a system from a non-equilibrium state toward a unique maximum-entropy equilibrium. SEA builds upon the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Rohit Kishan Ray

A formal development of the hypoequilibrium (HE) state concept within the Steepest-Entropy-Ascent Quantum Thermodynamics (SEAQT) framework is presented, emphasizing its rigorous mathematical formulation. Using a general decomposition of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Gian Paolo Beretta , Rohit Kishan Ray , Michael R. von Spakovsky

Brush-like structures emerge from stretching of long polymer chains, densely grafted on to the surface of an impermeable substrate. They arise due to the competition between conformational entropic elasticity of polymer chains and excluded…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 M. Manav , P. Anilkumar , A. Srikantha Phani

In this study, a smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) model that applies a segment-based boundary treatment is used to simulate natural convection. In a natural convection simulated using an SPH model, the wall boundary treatment is a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Hyung-Jun Park , Jaekwang Kim , Hyojin Kim