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We propose a variational Bayesian (VB) procedure for high-dimensional linear model inferences with heavy tail shrinkage priors, such as student-t prior. Theoretically, we establish the consistency of the proposed VB method and prove that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-27 Jincheng Bai , Qifan Song , Guang Cheng

As machine learning has become increasingly applied to medical imaging data, noise in training labels has emerged as an important challenge. Variability in diagnosis of medical images is well established; in addition, variability in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Joy Hsu , Sonia Phene , Akinori Mitani , Jieying Luo , Naama Hammel , Jonathan Krause , Rory Sayres

Super learner algorithm can be applied to combine results of multiple base learners to improve quality of predictions. The default method for verification of super learner results is by nested cross validation. It has been proposed by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-19 Krzysztof Mnich , Agnieszka Kitlas Golińska , Aneta Polewko-Klim , Witold R. Rudnicki

The latest video coding standard, Versatile Video Coding (VVC), achieves almost twice coding efficiency compared to its predecessor, the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). However, achieving this efficiency (for intra coding) requires 31x…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Farhad Pakdaman , Mohammad Ali Adelimanesh , Mahmoud Reza Hashemi

This paper derives asymptotic approximations to the power of Cramer-von Mises (CvM) style tests for inference on a finite dimensional parameter defined by conditional moment inequalities in the case where the parameter is set identified.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-07-10 Timothy B. Armstrong

The correct use of model evaluation, model selection, and algorithm selection techniques is vital in academic machine learning research as well as in many industrial settings. This article reviews different techniques that can be used for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Sebastian Raschka

Leverage scores, loosely speaking, reflect the importance of the rows and columns of a matrix. Ideally, given the leverage scores of a rank-$r$ matrix $M\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$, that matrix can be reliably completed from just…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Armin Eftekhari , Michael B. Wakin , Rachel A. Ward

In recent years, data selection has emerged as a core issue for large-scale visual-language model pretraining, especially on noisy web-curated datasets. One widely adopted strategy assigns quality scores such as CLIP similarity for each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Yiping Wang , Yifang Chen , Wendan Yan , Kevin Jamieson , Simon Shaolei Du

In this paper, a dual learning-based method in intra coding is introduced for PCS Grand Challenge. This method is mainly composed of two parts: intra prediction and reconstruction filtering. They use different network structures, the neural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-25 Chao Liu , Heming Sun , Junan Chen , Zhengxue Cheng , Masaru Takeuchi , Jiro Katto , Xiaoyang Zeng , Yibo Fan

K-fold cross-validation is a widely used tool for assessing classifier performance. The reproducibility crisis faced by artificial intelligence partly results from the irreproducibility of reported k-fold cross-validation-based performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Attila Fazekas , Gyorgy Kovacs

Bounded model checking is among the most efficient techniques for the automatic verification of concurrent programs. However, encoding all possible interleavings often requires a huge and complex formula, which significantly limits the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Liangze Yin , Wei Dong , Wanwei Liu , Ji Wang

High-dimensional metastable molecular system can often be characterised by a few features of the system, i.e. collective variables (CVs). Thanks to the rapid advance in the area of machine learning and deep learning, various deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Wei Zhang , Christof Schütte

The use of machine learning algorithms in healthcare can amplify social injustices and health inequities. While the exacerbation of biases can occur and compound during the problem selection, data collection, and outcome definition, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Nabil Kahouadji

We study model-agnostic post-hoc calibration methods intended to improve probabilistic predictions in supervised binary classification on real i.i.d. tabular data, with particular emphasis on conformal and Venn-based approaches that provide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Valery Manokhin , Daniel Grønhaug

Usually one compares the accuracy of two competing classifiers via null hypothesis significance tests (nhst). Yet the nhst tests suffer from important shortcomings, which can be overcome by switching to Bayesian hypothesis testing. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-23 Giorgio Corani , Alessio Benavoli , Janez Demšar , Francesca Mangili , Marco Zaffalon

We propose a Classification Via Clustering (CVC) algorithm which enables existing clustering methods to be efficiently employed in classification problems. In CVC, training and test data are co-clustered and class-cluster distributions are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-09-29 Arif Mahmood , Ajmal S. Mian

We study statistical model checking of continuous-time stochastic hybrid systems. The challenge in applying statistical model checking to these systems is that one cannot simulate such systems exactly. We employ the multilevel Monte Carlo…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Sadegh Esmaeil Zadeh Soudjani , Rupak Majumdar , Tigran Nagapetyan

State-of-the-art automated machine learning systems for tabular data often employ cross-validation; ensuring that measured performances generalize to unseen data, or that subsequent ensembling does not overfit. However, using k-fold…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Edward Bergman , Lennart Purucker , Frank Hutter

Cross-lingual Cross-modal Retrieval (CCR) is an essential task in web search, which aims to break the barriers between modality and language simultaneously and achieves image-text retrieval in the multi-lingual scenario with a single model.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Zhijie Nie , Richong Zhang , Zhangchi Feng , Hailang Huang , Xudong Liu

This paper addresses feature subset selection for Support Vector Machines (SVMs) based on the cross-validation criterion. Unlike statistical criteria such as the Akaike information criterion (AIC) and the Bayesian information criterion…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-11 Masaharu Mori , Shunnosuke Ikeda , Ryuta Tamura , Yuichi Takano , Ryuhei Miyashiro