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We derive an explicit link between Gaussian Markov random fields on metric graphs and graphical models, and in particular show that a Markov random field restricted to the vertices of the graph is, under mild regularity conditions, a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-08 David Bolin , Alexandre B. Simas , Jonas Wallin

We define a new class of Gaussian processes on compact metric graphs such as street or river networks. The proposed models, the Whittle--Mat\'ern fields, are defined via a fractional stochastic differential equation on the compact metric…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-04-07 David Bolin , Alexandre B. Simas , Jonas Wallin

Whittle-Mat\'ern fields are a recently introduced class of Gaussian processes on metric graphs, which are specified as solutions to a fractional-order stochastic differential equation. Unlike earlier covariance-based approaches for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-26 David Bolin , Alexandre Simas , Jonas Wallin

Markov random fields on a countable set $\sf V$ are studied. They are canonically set by a specification $\gamma$, for which the dependence structure is defined by a pre-modification $(h_e)_{e\in {\sf E}}$ -- a consistent family of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-13 Dorota Kepa-Maksymowicz , Yuri Kozitsky

We begin with isotropic Gaussian random fields, and show how the Bochner-Godement theorem gives a natural way to describe their covariance structure. We continue with a study of Mat\'ern processes on Euclidean space, spheres, manifolds and…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-24 N. H. Bingham , Tasmin L. Symons

The increasing availability of network data has driven the development of advanced statistical models specifically designed for metric graphs, where Gaussian processes play a pivotal role. While models such as Whittle-Mat\'ern fields have…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-18 David Bolin , Lenin Riera-Segura , Alexandre B. Simas

A Markov network characterizes the conditional independence structure, or Markov property, among a set of random variables. Existing work focuses on specific families of distributions (e.g., exponential families) and/or certain structures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Yujia Zheng , Ignavier Ng , Yewen Fan , Kun Zhang

Markov random fields are known to be fully characterized by properties of their information diagrams, or I-diagrams. In particular, for Markov random fields, regions in the I-diagram corresponding to disconnected vertex sets in the graph…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Leon Lang , Clélia de Mulatier , Rick Quax , Patrick Forré

Several types of graphs with different conditional independence interpretations --- also known as Markov properties --- have been proposed and used in graphical models. In this paper we unify these Markov properties by introducing a class…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-12 Steffen Lauritzen , Kayvan Sadeghi

We consider the problem of model selection in Gaussian Markov fields in the sample deficient scenario. In many practically important cases, the underlying networks are embedded into Euclidean spaces. Using the natural geometric structure,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-31 Ilya Soloveychik , Vahid Tarokh

With a sequence of regressions, one may generate joint probability distributions. One starts with a joint, marginal distribution of context variables having possibly a concentration graph structure and continues with an ordered sequence of…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-02-03 Kayvan Sadeghi , Nanny Wermuth

Representing the conditional independences present in a multivariate random vector via graphs has found widespread use in applications, and such representations are popularly known as graphical models or Markov random fields. These models…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-02 David Montague , Bala Rajaratnam

We present a new family of models that is based on graphs that may have undirected, directed and bidirected edges. We name these new models marginal AMP (MAMP) chain graphs because each of them is Markov equivalent to some AMP chain graph…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-10 Jose M. Peña

This paper investigates Gaussian Markov random field approximations to nonstationary Gaussian fields using graph representations of stochastic partial differential equations. We establish approximation error guarantees building on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-28 Daniel Sanz-Alonso , Ruiyi Yang

This work addresses the problem of simulating Gaussian random fields that are continuously indexed over a class of metric graphs, termed graphs with Euclidean edges, being more general and flexible than linear networks. We introduce three…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-29 Alfredo Alegría , Xavier Emery , Tobia Filosi , Emilio Porcu

We prove that a random distribution in two dimensions which is conformally invariant and satisfies a natural domain Markov property is a multiple of the Gaussian free field. This result holds subject only to a fourth moment assumption.

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-24 Nathanael Berestycki , Ellen Powell , Gourab Ray

We present some nonparametric methods for graphical modeling. In the discrete case, where the data are binary or drawn from a finite alphabet, Markov random fields are already essentially nonparametric, since the cliques can take only a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-01-08 John Lafferty , Han Liu , Larry Wasserman

Markov models lie at the interface between statistical independence in a probability distribution and graph separation properties. We review model selection and estimation in directed and undirected Markov models with Gaussian…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-03 Irene Córdoba , Concha Bielza , Pedro Larrañaga

In the present paper, we propose a new construction of quantum Markov fields on arbitrary connected, infinite, locally finite graphs. The construction is based on a specific tessellation on the considered graph, that allows us to express…

算子代数 · 数学 2017-08-25 Luigi Accardi , Farrukh Mukhamedov , Abdessatar Souissi

Given a compact metric graph $\Gamma$ and the Laplacian $\Delta_{\Gamma}$ coupled with standard (Kirchhoff) vertex conditions, solutions to fractional elliptic partial differential equations of the form $(\kappa^2 -…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-16 Elsiddig Awadelkarim , David Bolin , Alexandre B. Simas
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