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In contrast to grid-following inverters, Virtual Synchronous Generators (VSGs) perform well under weak grid conditions but may become unstable when the grid is strong. Grid strength depends on grid impedance, which unfortunately varies over…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Quang-Manh Hoang , Van Nam Nguyen , Taehyung Kim , Guilherme Vieira Hollweg , Wencong Su , Van-Hai Bui

A grid tied inverter converts DC voltage into AC voltage, while synchronizing it with the supply line phase and frequency. This paper presents an efficient, robust, and easy-to-implement grid tie mechanism. First, the grid tie mechanism was…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-16 Uzair Nadeem , Muhammad Shahzaib Atif , Rizwan Ahmed , Hassan Touqeer , Hamood Ur Rahman Khawaja

This paper addresses the following fundamental research question: how does the integration of grid-forming inverters (GFMs) replacing conventional synchronous generators (SGs) impact the slow coherent eigen-structure and the low-frequency…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-27 Sayak Mukherjee , Ramij Raja Hossain , Kaustav Chatterjee , Soumya Kundu , Kyung-Bin Kwon , Sameer Nekkalapu , Marcelo Elizondo

Salient pole synchronous generators as the main component of an electricity generation station should be carefully maintained and their operation has to be monitored such that any damage on them is avoided. Otherwise, the generating station…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-24 Amir Negahdari

We consider the problem of grid-forming control of power converters in low-inertia power systems. Starting from an average-switch three-phase inverter model, we draw parallels to a synchronous machine (SM) model and propose a novel…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-27 Catalin Arghir , Taouba Jouini , Florian Dorfler

The increasing use of power electronics converters to integrate renewable energy sources has been subject of concern due to the resonance oscillatory phenomena caused by their interaction with poorly damped AC networks. Early studies are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-02 Luis Orellana , Luis Sainz , Eduardo Prieto-Araujo , Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt

This article proposes a "cross-forming" control concept for grid-forming inverters operating against grid faults. Cross-forming refers to voltage angle forming and current magnitude forming. It differs from classical grid-forming and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-20 Xiuqiang He , Maitraya Avadhut Desai , Linbin Huang , Florian Dörfler

As inverter-based generation becomes more common in distribution networks, it is important to create models for use in optimization-based problems that accurately represent their non-linear behavior when saturated. This work presents models…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-08 Thabiso R. Mabote , Jose E. Tabarez , Arthur K. Barnes , Adam Mate , Russell W. Bent , Eduardo Cotilla-Sanchez

Grid-synchronization stability (GSS) is an emerging stability issue of grid-tied voltage source converters (VSCs), which can be provoked by severe grid voltage sags. Although a qualitative understanding of the mechanism behind the loss of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-25 Yu Zhang , Chen Zhang , Xu Cai

AI data center loads create query-driven power transients on millisecond timescales. Such loads can violate the timescale separation assumptions underlying internal inverter control of grid-following resources collocated with data centers…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Miroslav Kosanic , Marija Ilic

Virtual synchronous machines are inverters with a control algorithm that causes them to behave towards the power grid like synchronous generators. A popular way to realize such inverters are synchronverters. Their control algorithm has…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-02 Pietro Lorenzetti , Zeev Kustanovich , Shivprasad Shivratri , George Weiss

The energy transition is causing many stability-related challenges for power systems. Transient stability refers to the ability of a power grid's bus angles to retain synchronism after the occurrence of a major fault. In this paper a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-12 Tim Aschenbruck , Willem Esterhuizen , Stefan Streif

Grid forming control applied to power converters that interface storage or renewable generation to the power grid, has been identified as a potential solution to facilitate a substantial share of converter-based renewable generation in the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-28 Kanakesh Vatta Kkuni , Guangya Yang

The growing integration of inverter-based resources (IBRs) into modern power systems poses significant challenges for maintaining reliable operation under dynamic and constrained conditions. This paper focuses on the power tracking problem…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-17 Zixiao Ma , Baosen Zhang

As electric power systems evolve towards decarbonization, the transition to inverter-based resources (IBRs) presents challenges to grid stability, necessitating innovative control solutions. Virtual synchronous generator (VSG) emerges as a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-08 Jingzhe Xu , Weihua Zhou , Behrooz Bahrani

Inverter-based resources (IBRs) are becoming increasingly prevalent in power systems. Due to the inherently low inertia of inverters, there is a heightened risk of disruptive voltage oscillations. A particular challenge in the operation of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-21 Zixiao Ma , Baosen Zhang

Grid-forming inverter-based autonomous microgrids present new operational challenges as the stabilizing rotational inertia of synchronous machines is absent. The design of efficient control policies for grid-forming inverters is, however, a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-18 Yemi Ojo , Jeremy D. Watson , Khaled Laib , Ioannis Lestas

Due to the rapid developments in synchronized measurement technologies, there exist enormous opportunities to attenuate disturbances in future power grids with high penetration of renewables and complex load demands. To that end, this paper…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-03 Muhammad Nadeem , MirSaleh Bahavarnia , Ahmad F. Taha

Non-linear equations describing the time evolution of frequencies and voltages in power grids exhibit fixed points of stable grid operation. The dynamical behaviour after perturbations around these fixed points can be used to characterise…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Matthias Wolff , Pedro G. Lind , Philipp Maass

This paper presents a robust secondary control strategy for frequency synchronization and active power sharing for inverter-based microgrids. The problem is addressed in a multi-agent fashion where the local controllers of the distributed…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-27 Milad Gholami , Gianni Bianchini , Antonio Vicino