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Wearable devices enable the continuous monitoring of physical activity (PA) but generate complex functional data with poorly characterized errors. Most work on functional data views the data as smooth, latent curves obtained at discrete…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-17 Xiwei Chen , Yuanyuan Luan , Roger S. Zoh , Lan Xue , Sneha Jadhav , Carmen D. Tekwe

For a class of parametric modal regression models with measurement error, a simulation extrapolation estimation procedure is proposed in this paper for estimating the modal regression coefficients. Large sample properties of the proposed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-04 Jianhong Shi , Yujing Zhang , Ping Yu , Weixing Song

The presence of measurement error is a widespread issue which, when ignored, can render the results of an analysis unreliable. Numerous corrections for the effects of measurement error have been proposed and studied, often under the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-29 Dylan Spicker , Michael Wallace , Grace Yi

This paper considers errors-in-variables models in a high-dimensional setting where the number of covariates can be much larger than the sample size, and there are only a small number of non-zero covariates. The presence of measurement…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-03 Linh Nghiem , Cornelis Potgieter

Wearable devices permit the continuous monitoring of biological processes, such as blood glucose metabolism, and behavior, such as sleep quality and physical activity. The continuous monitoring often occurs in epochs of 60 seconds over…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-23 Yuanyuan Luan , Roger S. Zoh , Erjia Cui , Xue Lan , Sneha Jadhav , Carmen D. Tekwe

Sensitivity analysis for measurement error can be applied in the absence of validation data by means of regression calibration and simulation-extrapolation. These have not been compared for this purpose. A simulation study was conducted…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-06-09 Linda Nab , Rolf H. H. Groenwold

Wearable devices collect time-varying biobehavioral data, offering opportunities to investigate how behaviors influence health outcomes. However, these data often contain measurement error and excess zeros (due to nonwear, sedentary…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-06 Caihong Qin , Lan Xue , Ufuk Beyaztas , Roger S. Zoh , Mark Benden , Jeff Goldsmith , Carmen D. Tekwe

In epidemiological studies, it is common to analyze disease risk by categorizing continuous variables, such as calorie and nutrient intake, for interpretability. When the original continuous variable is contaminated with measurement errors,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-11 Huali Zhao , Tianying Wang

We consider survival data from a population with cured subjects in the presence of mismeasured covariates. We use the mixture cure model to account for the individuals that will never experience the event and at the same time distinguish…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-15 Eni Musta , Ingrid Van Keilegom

Measurement error arises through a variety of mechanisms. A rich literature exists on the bias introduced by covariate measurement error and on methods of analysis to address this bias. By comparison, less attention has been given to errors…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-27 Pamela Shaw , Jiwei He , Bryan Shepherd

Wearable devices are often used in clinical and epidemiological studies to monitor physical activity behavior and its influence on health outcomes. These devices are worn over multiple days to record activity patterns, such as step counts…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-14 Heyang Ji , Lan Xue , Ufuk Beyaztas , Roger S. Zoh , Jeff Goldsmith , Mark E. Benden , Carmen D. Tekwe

In epidemiology, obtaining accurate individual exposure measurements can be costly and challenging. Thus, these measurements are often subject to error. Regression calibration with a validation study is widely employed as a study design and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-24 Zexiang Li , Donna Spiegelman , Molin Wang , Zuoheng Wang , Xin Zhou

In this paper, we consider the single-index measurement error model with mismeasured covariates in the nonparametric part. To solve the problem, we develop a simulation-extrapolation (SIMEX) algorithm based on the local linear smoother and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-22 Yiping Yang , Tiejun Tong , Gaorong Li

In many longitudinal settings, time-varying covariates may not be measured at the same time as responses and are often prone to measurement error. Naive last-observation-carried-forward methods incur estimation biases, and existing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-10 Xinyue Chang , Yehua Li , Yi Li

For the nonparametric regression models with covariates contaminated with normal measurement errors, this paper proposes an extrapolation algorithm to estimate the nonparametric regression functions. By applying the conditional expectation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-28 Weixing Song , Kanwal Ayub , Jianhong Shi

Measurement error is an important problem that has not been very well studied in the context of Functional Data Analysis. To the best of our knowledge, there are no existing methods that address the presence of functional measurement errors…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-19 Sneha Jadhav , Shuangge Ma

Wearable devices such as the ActiGraph are now commonly used in health studies to monitor or track physical activity. This trend aligns well with the growing need to accurately assess the effects of physical activity on health outcomes such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-10 Roger S. Zoh , Yuanyuan Luan , Carmen Tekwe

We consider high-dimensional generalized linear models when the covariates are contaminated by measurement error. Estimates from errors-in-variables regression models are well-known to be biased in traditional low-dimensional settings if…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-01-06 Michael Byrd , Monnie McGee

Regression calibration is a popular approach for correcting biases in estimated regression parameters when exposure variables are measured with error. This approach involves building a calibration equation to estimate the value of the…

Quantile regression provides a consistent approach to investigating the association between covariates and various aspects of the distribution of the response beyond the mean. When the regression covariates are measured with errors,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-09 Roger S. Zoh , Annie Yu , Carmen Tekwe
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