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相关论文: A force-sensing surgical drill for real-time force…

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Drilling is one of the hardest parts of pedicle screw fixation, and it is one of the most dangerous operations because inaccurate screw placement would injury vital tissues, particularly when the vertebra is not stationary. Here we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Zhongliang Jiang , Long Lei , Yu Sun , Xiaozhi Qi , Ying Hu , Bing Li , Nassir Navab , Jianwei Zhang

We describe a single fingertip-mounted sensing system for robot manipulation that provides proximity (pre-touch), contact detection (touch), and force sensing (post-touch). The sensor system consists of optical time-of-flight range…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Patrick E. Lancaster , Joshua R. Smith , Siddhartha S. Srinivasa

Vision-based haptic sensors have emerged as a promising approach to robotic touch due to affordable high-resolution cameras and successful computer-vision techniques. However, their physical design and the information they provide do not…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-12 Huanbo Sun , Katherine J. Kuchenbecker , Georg Martius

A common limitation of autonomous tissue manipulation in robotic minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is the absence of force sensing and control at the tool level. Recently, our team has developed miniature force-sensing forceps that can…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Tangyou Liu , Xiaoyi Wang , Jay Katupitiya , Jiaole Wang , Liao Wu

Regressively-based surface electromyography (sEMG) prosthetics are widely used for their ability to continuously convert muscle activity into finger force and motion. However, they typically require additional kinematic or dynamic sensors,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Gang Liu , Ye Sun , Zhenxiang Wang , Chuanmei Xi , Ziyang He , Shanshan Guo , Rui Zhang , Dezhong Yao

Estimating the forces acting between instruments and tissue is a challenging problem for robot-assisted minimally-invasive surgery. Recently, numerous vision-based methods have been proposed to replace electro-mechanical approaches.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Nils Gessert , Marcel Bengs , Matthias Schlüter , Alexander Schlaefer

Regulating contact forces with high precision is crucial for grasping and manipulating fragile or deformable objects. We aim to utilize the dexterity of human hands to regulate the contact forces for robotic hands and exploit human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Ruoshi Wen , Kai Yuan , Qiang Wang , Shuai Heng , Zhibin Li

Detection of slip during object grasping and manipulation plays a vital role in object handling. Existing solutions primarily rely on visual information to devise a strategy for grasping. However, for robotic systems to attain a level of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Xiaohai Hu , Aparajit Venkatesh , Yusen Wan , Guiliang Zheng , Neel Jawale , Navneet Kaur , Xu Chen , Paul Birkmeyer

To enhance lifting-load estimation accuracy in industrial upper-limb assistive exoskeletons, this study proposes a machine learning-based approach using insole pressure sensors. Unlike traditional methods that rely on electromyography…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-27 Kaida Wu , Peihao Xiang , Chaohao Lin , Ou Bai

This paper presents a novel design for a compact, lightweight 6-axis force/torque sensor intended for use in legged robots. The design promotes easy manufacturing and cost reduction, while introducing innovative calibration methods that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Hyun-Bin Kim , Keun-Ha Choi , Kyung-Soo Kim

This paper investigates the direct application of standardized designs on the robot for conducting robot hand-eye calibration by employing 3D scanners with collaborative robots. The well-established geometric features of the robot flange…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Xudong Han , Ning Guo , Yu Jie , He Wang , Fang Wan , Chaoyang Song

Precise grasp force regulation in tendon-driven surgical instruments is fundamentally limited by nonlinear coupling between motor dynamics, transmission compliance, friction, and distal mechanics. Existing solutions typically rely on distal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Edoardo Fazzari , Omar Mohamed , Khalfan Hableel , Hamdan Alhadhrami , Cesare Stefanini

We developed a new grip force measurement concept that allows for embedding tactile stimulation mechanisms in a gripper. This concept is based on a single force sensor to measure the force applied on each side of the gripper, and it…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Guy Bitton , Ilana Nisky , David Zarrouk

Sensory feedback is critical to the performance of neural prostheses that restore movement control after neurological injury. Recent advances in direct neural control of paralyzed arms present new requirements for miniaturized, low-power…

Telerobotics enables humans to overcome spatial constraints and physically interact with the environment in remote locations. However, the sensory feedback provided by the system to the user is often purely visual, limiting the user's…

Grasping is an essential capability for most robots in practical applications. Soft robotic grippers are considered as a critical part of robotic grasping and have attracted considerable attention in terms of the advantages of the high…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Huixu Dong , Chao-Yu Chen , Chen Qiu , Chen-Hua Yeow , Haoyong Yu

Contact feedback is essential for contact-rich robotic manipulation, as it allows the robot to detect subtle interaction changes and adjust its actions accordingly. Six-axis force-torque sensors are commonly used to obtain contact feedback,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Jinxuan Zhu , Zihao Yan , Yangyu Xiao , Jingxiang Guo , Chenrui Tie , Xinyi Cao , Yuhang Zheng , Lin Shao

Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) is a viable solution for automating repetitive surgical subtasks due to its ability to learn complex behaviours in a dynamic environment. This task automation could lead to reduced surgeon's cognitive…

Ophthalmic surgical robots offer superior stability and precision by reducing the natural hand tremors of human surgeons, enabling delicate operations in confined surgical spaces. Despite the advancements in developing vision- and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Tinghe Hong , Shenlin Cai , Boyang Li , Kai Huang

In many applications, robots are increasingly deployed in unstructured and natural environments where they encounter various types of vegetation. Vegetation presents unique challenges as a traversable obstacle, where the mechanical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Zaar Khizar , Johann Laconte , Roland Lenain , Romuald Aufrere