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The main purpose of this paper is to formalize the modelling process, analysis and mathematical definition of corruption when entering into a contract between principal agent and producers. The formulation of the problem and the definition…

经济学 · 定量金融 2018-04-25 Oleg Malafeyev , Olga Koroleva , Dmitriy Prusskiy , Olga Zenovich

The statistical method is used to identify the hidden leaders of the corruption structure. The method is based on principal component analysis (PCA), linear regression, and Shannon information. It is applied to study the time series data of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-01 Yury A. Pichugin , Oleg A. Malafeyev , Denis Rylow

Studying corruption presents unique challenges. Recent work in the spirit of computational social science exploits newly available data and methods to give a fresh perspective on this important topic. In this chapter we highlight some of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Isabela Villamil , János Kertész , Johannes Wachs

This paper explores the interplay between transfer policies, R\&D, corruption, and economic development using a general equilibrium model with heterogeneous agents and a government. The government collects taxes, redistributes fiscal…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2025-12-04 Cuong Le Van , Ngoc-Sang Pham , Thi Kim Cuong Pham , Binh Tran-Nam

Bribe demands present a social conflict scenario where decisions have wide-ranging economic and ethical consequences. Nevertheless, such incidents occur daily in many countries across the globe. Harassment bribery constitute a significant…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Prateek Verma , Anjan K. Nandi , Supratim Sengupta

We report quantitative relations between corruption level and economic factors, such as country wealth and foreign investment per capita, which are characterized by a power law spanning multiple scales of wealth and investments per capita.…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2009-11-13 Jia Shao , Plamen Ch. Ivanov , Boris Podobnik , H. Eugene Stanley

Corruption, fraud, and unethical activities have emerged as significant obstacles to global economic, political, and social progress. Although many empirical studies have focused on country-level corruption metrics, this study is the first…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2023-11-01 Maurizio La Rocca , Tiziana La Rocca , Francesco Fasano , Javier Sanchez-Vidal

Corruptive behaviour in politics limits economic growth, embezzles public funds, and promotes socio-economic inequality in modern democracies. We analyse well-documented political corruption scandals in Brazil over the past 27 years,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Haroldo V. Ribeiro , Luiz G. A. Alves , Alvaro F. Martins , Ervin K. Lenzi , Matjaz Perc

We propose a set of conservative models in which agents exchange wealth with a preference in the choice of interacting agents in different ways. The common feature in all the models is that the temporary values of financial status of agents…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Sanchari Goswami , Parongama Sen

Corruption is a social plague: gains accrue to small groups, while its costs are borne by everyone. Significant variation in its level between and within countries suggests a relationship between social structure and the prevalence of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Johannes Wachs , Taha Yasseri , Balázs Lengyel , János Kertész

We study corruption as a generalized epidemic process on the graph of social relationships. The main difference to classical epidemic processes is the strong nonlinear dependence of the transmission probability on the local density of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ph. Blanchard , A. Krueger , T. Krueger , P. Martin

We complement the rich conceptual work on organizational corruption by quantitatively modelling the spread of corruption within organizations. We systematically vary four organizational culture-related parameters, i.e., organization…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Maziar Nekovee , Jonathan Pinto

We introduce an agent-based model for the spreading of technological developments in socio-economic systems where the technology is mainly used for the collaboration/interaction of agents. Agents use products of different technologies to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ferenc Kun , Gergely Kocsis , Janos Farkas

Corruption has been an important issue as it becomes obstacle to achieve the better and more efficient economic governmental system. The paper defines corruption in two ways, as state capture and administrative corruption to grasp the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hokky Situngkir

We define and study a rather complex market model, inspired from the Santa Fe artificial market and the Minority Game. Agents have different strategies among which they can choose, according to their relative profitability, with the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Irene Giardina , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

The view that altruistic punishment plays an important role in supporting public cooperation among human beings and other species has been widely accepted by the public. However, the positive role of altruistic punishment in enhancing…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-08 Linjie Liu , Xiaojie Chen

Lattice investment projects support process model with corruption is formulated and analyzed. The model is based on the Ising lattice model of ferromagnetic but takes deal with the social phenomenon. Set of corruption agents is considered.…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2019-01-28 O. A. Malafeyev , S. A. Nemnyugin

In our multi-agent model agents generate wealth from repeated interactions for which a prisoner's dilemma payoff matrix is assumed. Their gains are taxed by a government at a rate $\alpha$. The resulting budget is spent to cover…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Frank Schweitzer , Luca Verginer , Giacomo Vaccario

This study explores the dynamic relationship between corruption and economic growth through an approach based on a system of stochastic equations. In the context of globalization and economic interdependencies, corruption not only affects…

Pro-social punishment is a key driver of harmonious and stable society. However, this institution is vulnerable to corruption since law-violators can avoid sanctioning by paying bribes to corrupt law-enforcers. Consequently, to understand…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Linjie Liu , Xiaojie Chen , Attila Szolnoki
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