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A common assumption about neural networks is that they can learn an appropriate internal representations on their own, see e.g. end-to-end learning. In this work we challenge this assumption. We consider two simple tasks and show that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Krisztian Buza

The practical impact of deep learning on complex supervised learning problems has been significant, so much so that almost every Artificial Intelligence problem, or at least a portion thereof, has been somehow recast as a deep learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-19 Housam Khalifa Bashier Babiker , Randy Goebel

Compression and reconstruction of visual data have been widely studied in the computer vision community, even before the popularization of deep learning. More recently, some have used deep learning to improve or refine existing pipelines,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Hao Chen , Matt Gwilliam , Bo He , Ser-Nam Lim , Abhinav Shrivastava

It is now a standard for neural network representations to be trained on large, publicly available datasets, and used for new problems. The reasons for why neural network representations have been so successful for transfer, however, are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Ehsan Imani , Wei Hu , Martha White

Attributed network representation learning aims at learning node embeddings by integrating network structure and attribute information. It is a challenge to fully capture the microscopic structure and the attribute semantics simultaneously,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Cong Li , Min Shi , Bo Qu , Xiang Li

In many areas of machine learning, it becomes necessary to find the eigenvector decompositions of large matrices. We discuss two methods for reducing the computational burden of spectral decompositions: the more venerable Nystom extension…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-07-22 Darren Homrighausen , Daniel J. McDonald

This paper proposes a new way of regularizing an inverse problem in imaging (e.g., deblurring or inpainting) by means of a deep generative neural network. Compared to end-to-end models, such approaches seem particularly interesting since…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Thomas Oberlin , Mathieu Verm

Regularization is a big issue for training deep neural networks. In this paper, we propose a new information-theory-based regularization scheme named SHADE for SHAnnon DEcay. The originality of the approach is to define a prior based on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-16 Michael Blot , Thomas Robert , Nicolas Thome , Matthieu Cord

Analytically continuing the von Neumann entropy from R\'enyi entropies is a challenging task in quantum field theory. While the $n$-th R\'enyi entropy can be computed using the replica method in the path integral representation of quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Chih-Hung Wu , Ching-Che Yen

We make two theoretical contributions to disentanglement learning by (a) defining precise semantics of disentangled representations, and (b) establishing robust metrics for evaluation. First, we characterize the concept "disentangled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Kien Do , Truyen Tran

Neural networks grow vastly in size to tackle more sophisticated tasks. In many cases, such large networks are not deployable on particular hardware and need to be reduced in size. Pruning techniques help to shrink deep neural networks to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Udo Schlegel , Samuel Schiegg , Daniel A. Keim

Feature representations, both hand-designed and learned ones, are often hard to analyze and interpret, even when they are extracted from visual data. We propose a new approach to study image representations by inverting them with an…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-28 Alexey Dosovitskiy , Thomas Brox

With the rise of deep learning algorithms nowadays, scene image representation methods have achieved a significant performance boost in classification. However, the performance is still limited because the scene images are mostly complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Chiranjibi Sitaula , Tej Bahadur Shahi , Faezeh Marzbanrad , Jagannath Aryal

Miniaturized autonomous unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are gaining popularity due to their small size, enabling new tasks such as indoor navigation or people monitoring. Nonetheless, their size and simple electronics pose severe challenges…

Objective functions that optimize deep neural networks play a vital role in creating an enhanced feature representation of the input data. Although cross-entropy-based loss formulations have been extensively used in a variety of supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Deen Dayal Mohan , Bhavin Jawade , Srirangaraj Setlur , Venu Govindaraj

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) learn representations of data by jointly training a probabilistic encoder and decoder network. Typically these models encode all features of the data into a single variable. Here we are interested in learning…

Selective manipulation of data attributes using deep generative models is an active area of research. In this paper, we present a novel method to structure the latent space of a Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) to encode different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Ashis Pati , Alexander Lerch

Normalization techniques are important in different advanced neural networks and different tasks. This work investigates a novel dynamic learning-to-normalize (L2N) problem by proposing Exemplar Normalization (EN), which is able to learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Ruimao Zhang , Zhanglin Peng , Lingyun Wu , Zhen Li , Ping Luo

Random Matrix Theory (RMT) is applied to analyze weight matrices of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), including both production quality, pre-trained models such as AlexNet and Inception, and smaller models trained from scratch, such as LeNet5…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Charles H. Martin , Michael W. Mahoney

We introduce a new unsupervised representation learning and visualization using deep convolutional networks and self organizing maps called Deep Neural Maps (DNM). DNM jointly learns an embedding of the input data and a mapping from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Mehran Pesteie , Purang Abolmaesumi , Robert Rohling