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The aim of this work is to use Variational Autoencoder (VAE) to learn a representation of an indoor environment that can be used for robot navigation. We use images extracted from a video, in which a camera takes a tour around a house, for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Kaixin Hu , Peter O'Connor

We explore the applications of random matrix theory (RMT) in the training of deep neural networks (DNNs), focusing on layer pruning that is reducing the number of DNN parameters (weights). Our numerical results show that this pruning leads…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Leonid Berlyand , Etienne Sandier , Yitzchak Shmalo , Lei Zhang

Venn Prediction (VP) is a new machine learning framework for producing well-calibrated probabilistic predictions. In particular it provides well-calibrated lower and upper bounds for the conditional probability of an example belonging to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Harris Papadopoulos

At the core of any inference procedure in deep neural networks are dot product operations, which are the component that require the highest computational resources. A common approach to reduce the cost of inference is to reduce its memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-19 Simon Wiedemann , Klaus-Robert Müller , Wojciech Samek

Representation learning aims to extract meaningful lower-dimensional embeddings from data, known as representations. Despite its widespread application, there is no established definition of a ``good'' representation. Typically, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Mahalakshmi Sabanayagam , Omar Al-Dabooni , Pascal Esser

Virtualization technologies are the foundation of modern ICT infrastructure, enabling service providers to create dedicated virtual networks (VNs) that can support a wide range of smart city applications. These VNs continuously generate…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Ali Gohar , Chunming Rong , Sanghwan Lee

The performance of deep neural networks scales with dataset size and label quality, rendering the efficient mitigation of low-quality data annotations crucial for building robust and cost-effective systems. Existing strategies to address…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Francesco Di Salvo , Sebastian Doerrich , Ines Rieger , Christian Ledig

Video super-resolution (VSR) aims to reconstruct a sequence of high-resolution (HR) images from their corresponding low-resolution (LR) versions. Traditionally, solving a VSR problem has been based on iterative algorithms that can exploit…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-24 Benjamin Naoto Chiche , Arnaud Woiselle , Joana Frontera-Pons , Jean-Luc Starck

Recently, deep unfolding methods that guide the design of deep neural networks (DNNs) through iterative algorithms have received increasing attention in the field of inverse problems. Unlike general end-to-end DNNs, unfolding methods have…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-28 Zhuo-Xu Cui , Qingyong Zhu , Jing Cheng , Dong Liang

The manifold assumption for high-dimensional data assumes that the data is generated by varying a set of parameters obtained from a low-dimensional latent space. Deep generative models (DGMs) are widely used to learn data representations in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Krithika Iyer , Riddhish Bhalodia , Shireen Elhabian

Recent work on visual representation learning has shown to be efficient for robotic manipulation tasks. However, most existing works pretrained the visual backbone solely on 2D images or egocentric videos, ignoring the fact that robots…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Wanying Wang , Jinming Li , Yichen Zhu , Zhiyuan Xu , Zhengping Che , Yaxin Peng , Chaomin Shen , Dong Liu , Feifei Feng , Jian Tang

Equivariant and invariant deep learning models have been developed to exploit intrinsic symmetries in data, demonstrating significant effectiveness in certain scenarios. However, these methods often suffer from limited representation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Yulu Bai , Jiahong Fu , Qi Xie , Deyu Meng

Complex nonlinear models such as deep neural network (DNNs) have become an important tool for image classification, speech recognition, natural language processing, and many other fields of application. These models however lack…

One of the pursued objectives of deep learning is to provide tools that learn abstract representations of reality from the observation of multiple contextual situations. More precisely, one wishes to extract disentangled representations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Pierre Colombo , Nathan Noiry , Guillaume Staerman , Pablo Piantanida

Recent successes in image generation, model-based reinforcement learning, and text-to-image generation have demonstrated the empirical advantages of discrete latent representations, although the reasons behind their benefits remain unclear.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 David Friede , Christian Reimers , Heiner Stuckenschmidt , Mathias Niepert

Bilinear pooling of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) features [22, 23], and their compact variants [10], have been shown to be effective at fine-grained recognition, scene categorization, texture recognition, and visual question-answering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-24 Tsung-Yu Lin , Subhransu Maji

Traditionally, Deep Artificial Neural Networks (DNN's) are trained through gradient descent. Recent research shows that Deep Neuroevolution (DNE) is also capable of evolving multi-million-parameter DNN's, which proved to be particularly…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Daan Klijn , A. E. Eiben

Artificial neural networks perform state-of-the-art in an ever-growing number of tasks, and nowadays they are used to solve an incredibly large variety of tasks. There are problems, like the presence of biases in the training data, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Enzo Tartaglione , Carlo Alberto Barbano , Marco Grangetto

Privacy-preserving inference of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) using homomorphic encryption has emerged as a promising approach for enabling secure machine learning in untrusted environments. In our previous work, we introduced a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 John Chiang

Ensembling a neural network is a widely recognized approach to enhance model performance, estimate uncertainty, and improve robustness in deep supervised learning. However, deep ensembles often come with high computational costs and memory…

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