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While graphs and abstract data structures can be large and complex, practical instances are often regular or highly structured. If the instance has sufficient structure, we might hope to compress the object into a more succinct…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Shreya Gupta , Boyang Huang , Russell Impagliazzo , Stanley Woo , Christopher Ye

Functional connectivity (FC) as derived from fMRI has emerged as a pivotal tool in elucidating the intricacies of various psychiatric disorders and delineating the neural pathways that underpin cognitive and behavioral dynamics inherent to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-22 Gang Qu , Anton Orlichenko , Junqi Wang , Gemeng Zhang , Li Xiao , Aiying Zhang , Zhengming Ding , Yu-Ping Wang

The increasing complexity of the software/hardware stack of modern supercomputers results in explosion of parameters. The performance analysis becomes a truly experimental science, even more challenging in the presence of massive…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-07-27 Jesun Sahariar Firoz , Thejaka Amila Kanewala , Marcin Zalewski , Martina Barnas , Andrew Lumsdaine

We describe Gauss-type maps as geometric realizations of certain codes in the monoid of nonnegative matrices in the extended modular group. Each such code, together with an appropriate choice of unimodular intervals in P^1R, determines a…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-23 Giovanni Panti

As a first step toward realizing a dynamical system that evolves while spontaneously determining its own rule for time evolution, function dynamics (FD) is analyzed. FD consists of a functional equation with a self-referential term, given…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Naoto Kataoka , Kunihiko Kaneko

A connected matching in a graph G consists of a set of pairwise disjoint edges whose covered vertices induce a connected subgraph of G. While finding a connected matching of maximum cardinality is a well-solved problem, it is NP-hard to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Phillippe Samer , Phablo F. S. Moura

Folding is emerging as a promising manufacturing process to transform flat materials into functional structures, offering efficiency by reducing the need for welding, gluing, and molding, while minimizing waste and enabling automation.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-20 João C. Neves , Bernardo R. Marques , Cristóvão S. Dias , Nuno A. M. Araújo

Partition functions, also known as homomorphism functions, form a rich family of graph invariants that contain combinatorial invariants such as the number of k-colourings or the number of independent sets of a graph and also the partition…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-05-05 Leslie Ann Goldberg , Martin Grohe , Mark Jerrum , Marc Thurley

Present and future high-precision tests of the Standard Model and beyond for the fundamental constituents and interactions in Nature are demanding complex perturbative calculations involving multi-leg and multi-loop Feynman diagrams.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Luis G. Cabral-Rosetti , Miguel A. Sanchis-Lozano

We provide algorithms involving edge slides, for a connected simple graph to evolve in a finite number of steps to another connected simple graph in a prescribed configuration, and for the regularization of such a graph by the minimization…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-02-08 Paul Baird , Marius Tiba

Force-directed (FD) algorithms can be used to explore relationships in social networks, visualize money markets, and analyze transaction networks. However, FD algorithms are mainly designed for visualizing static graphs in which the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Se-Hang Cheong , Yain-Whar Si

Graph matching is an important and persistent problem in computer vision and pattern recognition for finding node-to-node correspondence between graph-structured data. However, as widely used, graph matching that incorporates pairwise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-17 Fu-Dong Wang , Gui-Song Xia , Nan Xue , Yipeng Zhang , Marcello Pelillo

The parametric geometry of numbers has allowed to visualize the simultaneous approximation properties of a collection of real numbers through the combined graph of the related successive minima functions. Several inequalities among…

数论 · 数学 2021-03-18 Wolfgang M. Schmidt , Leonhard Summerer

Mechanics-related problems often present unique challenges in achieving accurate geometric and physical representations, particularly for non-uniform structures. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a promising tool to tackle these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Yingxue Zhao , Haoran Li , Haosu Zhou , Hamid Reza Attar , Tobias Pfaff , Nan Li

In this paper, we extend the chromatic symmetric function $X$ to a chromatic $k$-multisymmetric function $X_k$, defined for graphs equipped with a partition of their vertex set into $k$ parts. We demonstrate that this new function retains…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-29 Logan Crew , Evan Haithcock , Josephine Reynes , Sophie Spirkl

We define vertex-colourings for edge-partitioned digraphs, which unify the theory of P-partitions and proper vertex-colourings of graphs. We use our vertex-colourings to define generalized chromatic functions, which merge the chromatic…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-28 Farid Aliniaeifard , Shu Xiao Li , Stephanie van Willigenburg

Computational topology is an area that revisits topological problems from an algorithmic point of view, and develops topological tools for improved algorithms. We survey results in computational topology that are concerned with graphs drawn…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-09-06 Éric Colin de Verdière

We provide a new approach to categorical graph and hypergraph theory by using categorical syntax and semantics. For each monoid $M$ and action on a set $X$, there is an associated presheaf topos of $(X,M)$-graphs where each object can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-08 Martin Schmidt

In this paper, we give a geometric interpretation of optimal functionals in the context of intersection of symmetry planes and cyclic polytopes. For 1D CFTs, we demonstrate that at given derivative order, the functional is given by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Yu-tin Huang , Wei Li , Guan-Lin Lin

Call graphs depict the static, caller-callee relation between "functions" in a program. With most source/target languages supporting functions as the primitive unit of composition, call graphs naturally form the fundamental control flow…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Ganesh M. Narayan , K. Gopinath , V. Sridhar