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We study a graph partitioning problem motivated by the simulation of the physical movement of multi-body systems on an atomistic level, where the forces are calculated from a quantum mechanical description of the electrons. Several advanced…

We propose the convergent graph solver (CGS), a deep learning method that learns iterative mappings to predict the properties of a graph system at its stationary state (fixed point) with guaranteed convergence. CGS systematically computes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Junyoung Park , Jinhyun Choo , Jinkyoo Park

Estimating the structure of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) of features (variables) plays a vital role in revealing the latent data generation process and providing causal insights in various applications. Although there have been many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Shaohua Fan , Shuyang Zhang , Xiao Wang , Chuan Shi

A graph $G$ covers a graph $H$ if there exists a locally bijective homomorphism from $G$ to $H$. We deal with regular covers where this homomorphism is prescribed by the action of a semiregular subgroup of $\textrm{Aut}(G)$. We study…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-31 Jiří Fiala , Pavel Klavík , Jan Kratochvíl , Roman Nedela

This paper introduces graphemes for constructing and analyzing stochastic processes that describe the evolution of large dynamic graphs. Unlike graphons, which capture the static properties of dense graphs via exchangeability or subgraph…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-16 Andreas Greven , Frank den Hollander , Anton Klimovsky , Anita Winter

Determining whether two graphs are structurally identical is a fundamental problem with applications spanning mathematics, computer science, chemistry, and network science. Despite decades of study, graph isomorphism remains a challenging…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Sara Najem , Amer E. Mouawad

Given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$, and a designated vertex $q\in V$, the notion of a $G$-parking function (with respect to $q$) was independently developed and studied by various authors, and has recently gained renewed attention. This…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-01 Brian Benson , Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Prasad Tetali

Consider a graph $G$ and a real-valued function $f$ defined on the degree set of $G$. The sum of the outputs $f(d_v)$ over all vertices $v\in V(G)$ of $G$ is usually known as the vertex-degree-function indices and is denoted by $H_f(G)$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-11 Abeer M. Albalahi , Igor Z. Milovanovic , Zahid Raza , Akbar Ali , Amjad E. Hamza

We consider the problem of discretizing one-dimensional, real-valued functions as graphs. The goal is to find a small set of points, from which we can approximate the remaining function values. The method for approximating the unknown…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-01 John Paul Ward

A set $S$ of isometric paths of a graph $G$ is ``$v$-rooted'', where $v$ is a vertex of $G$, if $v$ is one of the endpoints of all the isometric paths in $S$. The isometric path complexity of a graph $G$, denoted by $ipco{G}$, is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-03 Dibyayan Chakraborty , Jérémie Chalopin , Florent Foucaud , Yann Vaxès

Force-directed algorithms are widely used for visualizing graphs. However, these algorithms are computationally expensive in producing good quality layouts for complex graphs. The layout quality is largely influenced by execution time and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Se-Hang Cheong , Yain-Whar Si

The general $d$-position number ${\rm gp}_d(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the cardinality of a largest set $S$ for which no three distinct vertices from $S$ lie on a common geodesic of length at most $d$. This new graph parameter generalizes the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-19 Sandi Klavzar , Douglas F. Rall , Ismael G. Yero

Graph dynamical systems (GDSs) can be used to describe a wide range of distributed, nonlinear phenomena. In this paper we characterize cycle equivalence of a class of finite GDSs called sequential dynamical systems SDSs. In general, two…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-13 Matthew Macauley , Henning S. Mortveit

Linear structural equation models are multivariate statistical models encoded by mixed graphs. In particular, the set of covariance matrices for distributions belonging to a linear structural equation model for a fixed mixed graph $G=(V,…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-10-04 Bibhas Adhikari , Elizabeth Gross , Marc Härkönen , Elias Tsigaridas

Heterogeneous graphs offer powerful data representations for traffic, given their ability to model the complex interaction effects among a varying number of traffic participants and the underlying road infrastructure. With the recent advent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Eivind Meyer , Maurice Brenner , Bowen Zhang , Max Schickert , Bilal Musani , Matthias Althoff

Traditionally, graph algorithms get a single graph as input, and then they should decide if this graph satisfies a certain property $\Phi$. What happens if this question is modified in a way that we get a possibly infinite family of graphs…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Volker Diekert , Henning Fernau , Petra Wolf

Every generic linear functional $f$ on a convex polytope $P$ induces an orientation on the graph of $P$. From the resulting directed graph one can define a notion of $f$-arborescence and $f$-monotone path on $P$, as well as a natural graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-26 Christos Athanasiadis , Jesús De Loera , Zhenyang Zhang

Fault detection has a long tradition: the necessity to provide the most accurate diagnosis possible for a process plant criticality is somehow intrinsic in its functioning. Continuous monitoring is a possible way for early detection.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-22 Martina Teruzzi , Nicola Demo , Gianluigi Rozza

I will present a way to implement graph algorithms which is different from traditional methods. This work was motivated by the belief that some ideas from software engineering should be applied to graph algorithms. Re-usability of software…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-03-24 Marco Nissen

This paper develops a harmonic Galois theory for finite graphs, thereby classifying harmonic branched $G$-covers of a fixed base $X$ in terms of homomorphisms from a suitable fundamental group of $X$ together with $G$-inertia structures on…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-10 Scott Corry
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