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Whereas the acuity of the position sense at the ankle can be disturbed by muscle fatigue, it recently also has been shown to be improved, under normal ankle neuromuscular state, through the use of an artificial tongue-placed tactile…

Given the importance of urban sustainability and resilience to the future of our planet, there is a need to better understand the interconnectedness between the social, economic, environmental, and governance outcomes that underline these…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-04-15 Anand Sahasranaman , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

Functional mixed models are widely useful for regression analysis with dependent functional data, including longitudinal functional data with scalar predictors. However, existing algorithms for Bayesian inference with these models only…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-14 Thomas Y. Sun , Daniel R. Kowal

Type 2 diabetes progresses slowly and may be reversed through lifestyle changes, but quantifying the long-term impact of regular physical activity remains challenging due to sparse longitudinal data. Mechanistic models offer a powerful tool…

Wearable physiological signals exhibit strong nonlinear and subject-dependent behavior, challenging traditional linear models. This study provides a unified evaluation of cognitive load, stress, and physical exercise recognition using three…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Khondakar Ashik Shahriar

This systematic review examines the synergistic and individual influences of resistance exercise, dietary protein supplementation, and sleep/recovery on muscle protein synthesis (MPS). Electronic databases such as Scopus, Google Scholar,…

MEx: Multi-modal Exercises Dataset is a multi-sensor, multi-modal dataset, implemented to benchmark Human Activity Recognition(HAR) and Multi-modal Fusion algorithms. Collection of this dataset was inspired by the need for recognising and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Anjana Wijekoon , Nirmalie Wiratunga , Kay Cooper

Patients who are mechanically ventilated in the intensive care unit (ICU) participate in exercise as a component of their rehabilitation to ameliorate the long-term impact of critical illness on their physical function. The effective…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-06-29 Luke Hardcastle , Samuel Livingstone , Claire Black , Federico Ricciardi , Gianluca Baio

The broad application of polymer composites in engineering demands the deep understanding of the main damage mechanisms under realistic loading conditions and the development of proper physics-based models. Towards this goal, this study…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Yao Qiao , Marco Salviato

Timely implementation of interventions to slow cognitive decline among older adults requires accurate monitoring to detect changes in cognitive function. Data gathered using wearable devices that can continuously monitor factors known to be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Collin Sakal , Tingyou Li , Juan Li , Xinyue Li

Introduction: Rehabilitation after a neurological impairment can be supported by functional electrical stimulation (FES). However, FES is limited by early muscle fatigue, slowing down the recovery progress. The use of optimal control to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Kevin Co , Mickaël Begon , François Bailly , Florent Moissenet

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is a prevalent technique commonly used to activate muscles in individuals with neurological disorders. Traditional FES strategies predominantly utilize low-frequency (LF) stimulation, which evokes…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-23 Long Meng , Paola Terolli , Xiaogang Hu

Accurate EMG-driven musculoskeletal (MSK) modeling is critical for biomechanics, rehabilitation, and assistive technology. However, most models calibrate parameters under a single load, ignoring the fact that tasks with similar kinematics…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Rajnish Kumar , Suriya Prakash Muthukrishnan , Lalan Kumar , Sitikantha Roy

During morphogenesis, the shape of a tissue emerges from collective cellular behaviors, which are in part regulated by mechanical and biochemical interactions between cells. Quantification of force and stress is therefore necessary to…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2014-02-19 K. Sugimura , Y. Bellaïche , F. Graner , P. Marcq , S. Ishihara

We study the fatigue fracture of disordered materials by means of computer simulations of a discrete element model. We extend a two-dimensional fracture model to capture the microscopic mechanisms relevant for fatigue, and we simulate the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. A. Carmona , F. Kun , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

Passive shoulder exoskeletons have been widely introduced in the industry to aid upper extremity movements during repetitive overhead work. As an ergonomic intervention, it is important to understand how users adapt to these devices over…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-03-14 Tiash Rana Mukherjee , Oshin Tyagi , Jingkun Wang , John Kang , Ranjana Mehta

Rehabilitation robots are often used in game-like interactions for rehabilitation to increase a person's motivation to complete rehabilitation exercises. By adjusting exercise difficulty for a specific user throughout the exercise…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Nathaniel Dennler , Zhonghao Shi , Uksang Yoo , Stefanos Nikolaidis , Maja Matarić

We propose a system to adapt a user's music to their exercise by aligning high-energy music segments with intense intervals of the workout. Listening to music during exercise can boost motivation and performance. However, the structure of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Alexander Wang , Chris Donahue , Dhruv Jain

Synapses change on multiple timescales, ranging from milliseconds to minutes, due to a combination of both short- and long-term plasticity. Here we develop an extension of the common Generalized Linear Model to infer both short- and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-08-15 Ganchao Wei , Ian H. Stevenson

The functional independence measure (FIM) is widely used to evaluate patients' physical independence in activities of daily living. However, traditional FIM assessment imposes a significant burden on both patients and healthcare…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Jun Masaki , Ariaki Higashi , Naoko Shinagawa , Kazuhiko Hirata , Yuichi Kurita , Akira Furui