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A general approach to selective inference is considered for hypothesis testing of the null hypothesis represented as an arbitrary shaped region in the parameter space of multivariate normal model. This approach is useful for hierarchical…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-03-28 Yoshikazu Terada , Hidetoshi Shimodaira

Automated variable selection is widely applied in statistical model development. Algorithms like forward, backward or stepwise selection are available in statistical software packages like R and SAS. Many researchers have criticized the use…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-19 Bernd Engelmann

Conditional selective inference requires an exact characterization of the selection event, which is often unavailable except for a few examples like the lasso. This work addresses this challenge by introducing a generic approach to estimate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-22 Sifan Liu , Jelena Markovic-Voronov , Jonathan Taylor

We address challenges in variable selection with highly correlated data that are frequently present in finance, economics, but also in complex natural systems as e.g. weather. We develop a robustified version of the knockoff framework,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-06-14 Konstantin Görgen , Abdolreza Nazemi , Melanie Schienle

In the last twenty-five years (1990-2014), algorithmic advances in integer optimization combined with hardware improvements have resulted in an astonishing 200 billion factor speedup in solving Mixed Integer Optimization (MIO) problems. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-07-14 Dimitris Bertsimas , Angela King , Rahul Mazumder

We consider a high-dimensional linear regression problem. Unlike many papers on the topic, we do not require sparsity of the regression coefficients; instead, our main structural assumption is a decay of eigenvalues of the covariance matrix…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-10-01 Igor Silin , Jianqing Fan

In recent decades, multilevel regression and poststratification (MRP) has surged in popularity for population inference. However, the validity of the estimates can depend on details of the model, and there is currently little research on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-07 Swen Kuh , Lauren Kennedy , Qixuan Chen , Andrew Gelman

The success of the Lasso in the era of high-dimensional data can be attributed to its conducting an implicit model selection, i.e., zeroing out regression coefficients that are not significant. By contrast, classical ridge regression can…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-23 Yunyi Zhang , Dimitris N. Politis

The application of kernel-based Machine Learning (ML) techniques to discrete choice modelling using large datasets often faces challenges due to memory requirements and the considerable number of parameters involved in these models. This…

This paper investigates the problem of selecting variables in regression-type models for an "instrumental" setting. Our study is motivated by empirically verifying the conditional convergence hypothesis used in the economical literature…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-19 Mathilde Mougeot , Dominique Picard , Karine Tribouley

A new empirical Bayes approach to variable selection in the context of generalized linear models is developed. The proposed algorithm scales to situations in which the number of putative explanatory variables is very large, possibly much…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-29 Haim Bar , James Booth , Martin T. Wells

Variable selection for structured covariates lying on an underlying known graph is a problem motivated by practical applications, and has been a topic of increasing interest. However, most of the existing methods may not be scalable to high…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-04-27 Changgee Chang , Suprateek Kundu , Qi Long

Creating high-quality clinical Chains-of-Thought (CoTs) is crucial for explainable medical Artificial Intelligence (AI) while constrained by data scarcity. Although Large Language Models (LLMs) can synthesize medical data, their clinical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Dou Liu , Ying Long , Sophia Zuoqiu , Di Liu , Kang Li , Yiting Lin , Hanyi Liu , Rong Yin , Tian Tang

An essential problem in automated machine learning (AutoML) is that of model selection. A unique challenge in the sequential setting is the fact that the optimal model itself may vary over time, depending on the distribution of features and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Yao Zhang , Daniel Jarrett , Mihaela van der Schaar

The asymptotic optimality (a.o.) of various hyper-parameter estimators with different optimality criteria has been studied in the literature for regularized least squares regression problems. The estimators include e.g., the maximum…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-28 Biqiang Mu , Tianshi Chen , Lennart Ljung

Traditional variable selection methods could fail to be sign consistent when irrepresentable conditions are violated. This is especially critical in high-dimensional settings when the number of predictors exceeds the sample size. In this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-26 Fei Xue , Annie Qu

We consider the variable selection problem, which seeks to identify important variables influencing a response $Y$ out of many candidate features $X_1, \ldots, X_p$. We wish to do so while offering finite-sample guarantees about the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-02-12 Rina Foygel Barber , Emmanuel J. Candès , Richard J. Samworth

Cross-validation (CV) is routinely used across the sciences to select models and tune parameters, and the resulting choices are often interpreted as substantive scientific conclusions (e.g., which variables, mechanisms, or risk factors are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-03 Kenichiro McAlinn , Kōsaku Takanashi

Conditional independence testing is an important problem, yet provably hard without assumptions. One of the assumptions that has become popular of late is called "model-X", where we assume we know the joint distribution of the covariates,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Eugene Katsevich , Aaditya Ramdas

The quantum approximate optimization algorithm (QAOA) is one of the most prominent proposed applications for near-term quantum computing. Here we study the ability of QAOA to solve hard constraint satisfaction problems, as opposed to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Sami Boulebnane , Ashley Montanaro