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Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) can be crucial in next-generation communication systems. However, designing the {RIS} phases according to the instantaneous channel state information (CSI) can be challenging in practice due to the…

Indoor humidity is a crucial factor affecting people's health and well-being. Wireless humidity sensing techniques are scalable and low-cost, making them a promising solution for measuring humidity in indoor environments without requiring…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-13 Yirui Deng , Deepak Mishra , Shaghik Atakaramians , Aruna Seneviratne

While the literature on RF fingerprinting-based authentication and key distillation is vast, the two topics have customarily been studied separately. In this paper, starting from the observation that the wireless channel is a composite,…

The recognition of human activities based on WiFi Channel State Information (CSI) enables contactless and visual privacy-preserving sensing in indoor environments. However, poor model generalization, due to varying environmental conditions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Julian Strohmayer , Martin Kampel

Channel charting has emerged as a powerful tool for user equipment localization and wireless environment sensing. Its efficacy lies in mapping high-dimensional channel data into low-dimensional features that preserve the relative…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-17 Ge Chen , Panqi Chen , Lei Cheng

Metasurface (MTS) comprises an array of metaatoms, each reflecting and inducing a phase shift into the incident wireless signal. We seek the optimal combination of phase shifts across all the meta-atoms to maximize the channel strength from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Wenhai Lai , Kaiming Shen , Zhi-Quan Luo

Accurate channel state information (CSI) acquisition under tight pilot and training-energy constraints is essential for next-generation wireless networks. In this work, we model the wireless channel as a proper complex Gaussian process over…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-29 Syed Luqman Shah , Nurul Huda Mahmood

In this paper, we consider people counting and localization systems exploiting channel state information (CSI) measured from commodity WiFi network interface cards (NICs). While CSI has useful information of amplitude and phase to describe…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Jihoon Cha , Hwanjin Kim , Junil Choi

In this article we present SHARP, an original approach for obtaining human activity recognition (HAR) through the use of commercial IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi) devices. SHARP grants the possibility to discern the activities of different persons,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-08 Francesca Meneghello , Domenico Garlisi , Nicolò Dal Fabbro , Ilenia Tinnirello , Michele Rossi

Compressive sensing (CS) has been studied and applied in structural health monitoring for wireless data acquisition and transmission, structural modal identification, and spare damage identification. The key issue in CS is finding the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-25 Yuequan Bao , Zhiyi Tang , Hui Li

This paper deals with spectrum sensing in Cognitive Radios to enable unlicensed secondary users to opportunistically access a licensed band. The ability to detect the presence of a primary user at a low signal to noise ratio (SNR) is a…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2013-12-19 Hemant Saggar , D. K. Mehra

This paper compares the performance of BiLSTM and CNN+GRU deep learning models for Human Activity Recognition (HAR) on two WiFi-based Channel State Information (CSI) datasets: UT-HAR and NTU-Fi HAR. The findings indicate that the CNN+GRU…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Almustapha A. Wakili , Babajide J. Asaju , Woosub Jung

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is the identification and classification of static and dynamic human activities, which find applicability in domains like healthcare, entertainment, security, and cyber-physical systems. Traditional HAR…

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a promising technology to enhance the spectral and energy efficiency in a wireless communication system. The design of the phase shifts of an RIS in every channel coherence interval demands a huge…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-15 Sadaf Syed , Dominik Semmler , Donia Ben Amor , Michael Joham , Wolfgang Utschick

Recent years have witnessed the rapid development in the research topic of WiFi sensing that automatically senses human with commercial WiFi devices. This work falls into two major categories, i.e., the activity recognition and the indoor…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Fei Wang , Jianwei Feng , Yinliang Zhao , Xiaobin Zhang , Shiyuan Zhang , Jinsong Han

In this paper we report preliminary results of a simulation study on an energy-efficient time synchronization scheme based on source clock frequency recovery (SCFR) at sensor nodes in asymmetric wireless sensor networks (WSNs), where a head…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-02-18 Kyeong Soo Kim , Sanghyuk Lee , Eng Gee Lim

Knowledge of information about the propagation channel in which a wireless system operates enables better, more efficient approaches for signal transmissions. Therefore, channel state information (CSI) plays a pivotal role in the system…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Zhiyuan Jiang , Sheng Chen , Andreas F. Molisch , Rath Vannithamby , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

WiFi technology has been applied to various places due to the increasing requirement of high-speed Internet access. Recently, besides network services, WiFi sensing is appealing in smart homes since it is device-free, cost-effective and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Jianfei Yang , Xinyan Chen , Han Zou , Dazhuo Wang , Qianwen Xu , Lihua Xie

We describe a method for spectral cleaning and timing calibration of short voltage time series data from individual radio interferometer receivers. It makes use of the phase differences in Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) spectra across antenna…

In intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) aided wireless communication systems, channel state information (CSI) is crucial to achieve its promising passive beamforming gains. However, CSI errors are inevitable in practice and generally…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Ming-Min Zhao , An Liu , Rui Zhang