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Persistent tension between low-redshift observations and the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB), in terms of two fundamental distance scales set by the sound horizon $r_d$ and the Hubble constant $H_0$, suggests new physics beyond…

Separating foregrounds from the signal is one of the big challenges in cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. A simple way to estimate the CMB temperature in a given pixel is to fit for the amplitudes of the CMB and the various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Scott Dodelson

Recent papers have reported an unexplained cooling of CMB photons passing through galaxies in nearby cosmic filaments $z<0.02$ at the $>5\sigma$ level. Here we show for the first time that this effect is also present at higher redshifts…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Juan Ignacio Domínguez Feldman , Luis A. Pereyra , Frode K. Hansen , Facundo Toscano , Diego Garcia Lambas

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope has measured the angular power spectra of microwave fluctuations to arcminute scales at frequencies of 148 and 218 GHz, from three seasons of data. At small scales the fluctuations in the primordial Cosmic…

We review the theory of the temperature anisotropy and polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, and describe what we have learned from current CMB observations. In particular, we discuss how the CMB is being used to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-22 Anthony Challinor , Hiranya Peiris

Different works have recently found an increase of the average X-ray-to-radio luminosity ratio with redshift in the blazar population. We evaluate here whether the inverse Compton interaction between the relativistic electrons within the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 L. Ighina , A. Caccianiga , A. Moretti , S. Belladitta , R. Della Ceca , A. Diana

We investigate the effect of patchy reionization on the cosmic microwave background temperature. An anisotropic optical depth tau (theta) alters the TT power spectrum on small scales l > 2000. We make use of the correlation between the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Aravind Natarajan , Nick Battaglia , Hy Trac , Ue Li Pen , Abraham Loeb

We examine the constraints on the epoch of reionization (redshift z_r) set by recent WMAP-3 observations of tau_e = 0.09 +/- 0.03, the electron-scattering optical depth of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), combined with models of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Shull , Aparna Venkatesan

We study the fluctuation-dissipation relation for sound waves in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), employing effective field theory (EFT) for fluctuating hydrodynamics. Treating sound waves as the linear response to thermal radiation,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Atsuhisa Ota

In the Lema\^{\i}tre -- Tolman (L--T) models that have nonconstant bang-time function $t_B(r)$, light emitted close to those points of the Big Bang where $\dril {t_B} r \neq 0$ is blueshifted at the receiver position. The blueshifted rays…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Andrzej Krasiński

The advent of high resolution cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments now allows studies on the temperature fluctuations at scales corresponding to few arcminutes and below. Though the reported excess power at $\ell \sim 2000 - 6000$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Asantha Cooray , Alessandro Melchiorri

Measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation provide a unique opportunity for a direct study of the primordial cosmic plasma at redshift z ~1000. The angular power spectra of temperature and polarisation fluctuations are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marco Bersanelli , Davide Maino , Aniello Mennella

The scalar mode temperature fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background has been derived in a spatially closed universe from two different methods. First, by following the photon trajectory after the last scattering and then from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Pedram Niazy , Amir H. Abbassi

We derive exact theoretical value of the constant cosmic background radiation (CBR) temperature $T_0$ using the interconnections between the Gamow, Alpher and Herman (GAH) hot Big Bang cosmology model of the expanding Universe and the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-12-06 Asger G. Gasanalizade

The large-angular-scale falloff in the autocorrelation function for the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature has long intrigued cosmologists and fueled speculation about suppressed superhorizon power. Here we highlight an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Jahmour J. Givans , Marc Kamionkowski

In Luparello et al. 2023, a new and hitherto unknown CMB foreground was detected. A systematic decrease in Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperatures around nearby large spiral galaxies points to an unknown interaction with CMB photons…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Frode K. Hansen , Ezequiel F. Boero , Heliana E. Luparello , Diego Garcia Lambas

We study the imprints of a cosmological redshift-dependent pseudoscalar field $\phi$ on the rotation of cosmic microwave background (CMB) linear polarization generated by a coupling $ \phi F^{\mu\nu} \tilde F_{\mu \nu}$. We show how either…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Matteo Galaverni , Fabio Finelli , Daniela Paoletti

Driven by the CMB temperature-redshift ($T$-$z$) relation as demanded by deconfining SU(2) Yang-Mills thermodynamics, an according cosmological model is proposed and analysed. This model -- SU(2)$_\CMB$ -- exhibits a dark sector,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Steffen Hahn , Ralf Hofmann , Daniel Kramer

The recent release of {\it Planck} data gives access to a full sky coverage of the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect and of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing potential ($\phi$). The cross-correlation of these two probes of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 G. Hurier

This Resource Letter provides a guide to the literature on the theory of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. Journal articles, web pages, and books are cited for the following topics: discovery, cosmological origin, early work,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin White , J. D. Cohn