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相关论文: Exact solutions and cosmological constraints in fr…

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Fractional cosmology modifies the standard derivative to Caputo's fractional derivative of order $\mu$, generating changes in General Relativity. Friedmann equations are modified, and the evolution of the species densities depends on $\mu$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , Guillermo Fernandez-Anaya , A. Hernández-Almada , Genly Leon , Juan Magaña

We look for exact solutions in scalar field cosmology. To achieve this we use $f(R)$ modified gravity with a scalar field and do not specify the the form of the $f(R)$ function. In particular, we study Friedmann universe assuming that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-14 S. D. Maharaj , R. Goswami , S. V. Chervon , A. V. Nikolaev

Friedmans cosmological equations for the scale factor are analyzed for the Universe containing dark energy. The parameter of the equation of state of the dark energy is treated as an arbitrary constant whose value lies within the interval…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-13 M. V. Sazhin , O. S. Sazhina , U. Chadayammuri

Our proposed cosmological framework, which is based on fractional quantum cosmology, aims to address the issue of synchronicity in the age of the universe. To achieve this, we have developed a new fractional $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model.…

We investigate the most general exact solutions of Brans-Dicke cosmology by choosing the scale factor "a" as the new independent variable. It is shown that a set of three field equations can be reduced to a constraint equation and a first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Medine Ildes , Metin Arik

Recently, a new field of study called fractional cosmology has emerged. It uses fractional calculus to modify the standard derivative equations and change the Friedmann equations. The evolution of cosmic species densities is also affected…

In this paper, we have investigated some exact cosmological models in Myrzakulov gravity using a flat Friedmann-Lematre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime metric. We have considered the modified Lagrangian function as $F(R,T)=R+\lambda T$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Dinesh Chandra Maurya , Ratbay Myrzakulov

We investigate cosmological consequences of nonlinear sigma model coupled with a cosmological fluid which satisfies the continuity equation. The target space action is of de Sitter type and is composed of four scalar fields. The potential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Seyen Kouwn , Taeyoon Moon , Phillial Oh

We study exact cosmological solutions in $f(Q)$ gravity formulated beyond the coincident gauge, focusing on the non-coincident connection branch $\Gamma_B$. Using a minisuperspace approach, the field equations are recast into an equivalent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Avik De , Andronikos Paliathanasis

This paper explores models of the FLRW universe that incorporate a time-varying cosmological term $\Lambda(t)$. Specifically, we assume a power-law form for the cosmological term as a function of the scale factor: $\Lambda(t)=\Lambda_{0}…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov , J. Rayimbaev

The inflationary epoch and the late time acceleration of the expansion rate of universe can be explained by assuming a gravitationally coupled scalar field. In this article, we propose a new method of finding exact solutions in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Albin Joseph , Rajib Saha

Using recent precision measurements of cosmological paramters, we re-examine whether these observations alone, independent of type Ia supernova surveys, are sufficient to imply the existence of dark energy. We find that best measurements of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Greg Bothun , Stephen D. H. Hsu , Brian Murray

Our paper introduces a new theoretical framework called the Fractional Einstein--Gauss--Bonnet scalar field cosmology, which has important physical implications. Using fractional calculus to modify the gravitational action integral, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Bayron Micolta-Riascos , Alfredo D. Millano , Genly Leon , Byron Droguett , Esteban González , Juan Magaña

An exact scalar field cosmological model is constructed from the exact solution of the field equations. The solutions are exact and no approximation like slow roll is used. The model gives inflation, solves horizon and flatness problems.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-12-14 Debasis Biswas

We investigate cosmological solutions of Brans-Dicke theory with both the vacuum energy density and the gravitational constant decaying linearly with the Hubble parameter. A particular class of them, with constant deceleration factor, sheds…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-19 A. E. Montenegro , S. Carneiro

We present a new class of exact inflationary solutions for the evolution of a universe with spatial curvature, filled with a perfect fluid, a scalar field with potential $V_{\pm}(\phi)=\lambda(\phi^2\pm\delta^2)^2$ and a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gabriella Piccinelli , Tonatiuh Matos , Merced Montesinos

In a class of models designed to solve the cosmological constant problem by coupling scalar or tensor classical fields to the space-time curvature, the universal scale factor grows as a power law in the age, $a \propto t^\alpha$, regardless…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 M. Kaplinghat , G. Steigman , I. Tkachev , T. P. Walker

For the fractional action cosmological model, derived earlier by the author from the variational principle for a fractional action functional, the exact solutions are obtained. The case of a quasi - vacuum state of matter that fills the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 V. K. Shchigolev

Recent observational indications of an accelerating universe enhance the interest in studying models with a cosmological constant. We investigate cosmological expansion (FRW metric) with $\Lambda>0$ for a general linear equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. S. Silbergleit

Spherically symmetric cosmological equations in the usual FLRW coordinates are explored, with different sources. The first couples a perfect fluid with a quintessence scalar field and the second couples a perfect fluid to a tachyonic scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Das , N. Tariq , R. M. W. Woodside
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