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Three-dimensional topological semimetals come in different variants, either containing Weyl points or Dirac lines. Here we describe a more complicated momentum-space topological defect where several separate Dirac lines connect with each…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-28 T. Hyart , T. T. Heikkila

Three-dimensional topological semimetals can support band crossings along one-dimensional curves in the momentum space (nodal lines or Dirac lines) protected by structural symmetries and topology. We consider rhombohedrally (ABC) stacked…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 T. Hyart , R. Ojajärvi , T. T. Heikkilä

Emergent Dirac fermions provide the starting point to understanding the plethora of novel condensed matter phases. The nature of the associated phases and phase transitions crucially depends on both the emergent symmetries as well as the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Basudeb Mondal , Vijay B. Shenoy , Subhro Bhattacharjee

A data mining study of electronic Kohn-Sham band structures was performed to identify Dirac materials within the Organic Materials Database (OMDB). Out of that, the 3-dimensional organic crystal…

A number of topological nodes including Dirac, quadratic and triple band touching points as well as a pair of degenerate Dirac line nodes are found to emerge in the triplet plaquette excitations of the frustrated spin-1/2 $J_1$-$J_2$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Moumita Deb , Asim Kumar Ghosh

Band structures of several metamaterials are described by generalized eigenvalue equations where complex bands emerge even if the involved matrices are Hermitian. In this paper, we provide a geometrical understanding of the real-complex…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Takuma Isobe , Tsuneya Yoshida , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

We investigate the plasmonic response of single- and bilayer semi-Dirac materials under the influence of a tunable parameter $\delta$ that governs topological transitions via Dirac cone generation/merging and incorporating band inversion…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Debasmita Giri , John Schliemann , Rafael Molina , Alexander Lopez

A wide range of materials, like d-wave superconductors, graphene, and topological insulators, share a fundamental similarity: their low-energy fermionic excitations behave as massless Dirac particles rather than fermions obeying the usual…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-27 T. O. Wehling , A. M. Black-Schaffer , A. V. Balatsky

We find a systematic reappearance of massive Dirac features at the edges of consecutive minibands formed at magnetic fields B_{p/q}= p\phi_0/(qS) providing rational magnetic flux through a unit cell of the moire superlattice created by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-10 Xi Chen , J. R. Wallbank , A. A. Patel , M. Mucha-Kruczynski , E. McCann , V. I. Fal'ko

Consider the Schr\"{o}dinger operator $H = -\Delta + V$, where the potential $V$ is real, $\mathbb{Z}^2$-periodic, and additionally invariant under the symmetry group of the square. We show that, under typical small linear deformations of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Jonah Chaban , Michael I. Weinstein

We develop a tight-binding model description of semi-Dirac electronic spectra, with highly anisotropic dispersion around point Fermi surfaces, recently discovered in electronic structure calculations of VO$_2$/TiO$_2$ nano-heterostructures.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Banerjee , R. R. P. Singh , V. Pardo , W. E. Pickett

The "multilayer silicene" films were grown on Ag(111), with increasing thickness above 30 monolayers (ML). We found that the "multilayer silicene" is indeed a bulk Si(111) film. Such Si film on Ag(111) always exhibits a root(3)xroot(3)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-30 Jian Chen , Wenbin Li , Baojie Feng , Peng Cheng , Jinglan Qiu , Lan Chen , Kehui Wu

The lack of both nesting and a van Hove singularity at half filling, together with the presence of Dirac cones makes the honeycomb lattice a special laboratory to explore strongly correlated phenomena. For instance, at zero temperature the…

The over-tilting of Dirac cones has led to various fascinating quantum phenomena. Here we find that two anomalous acoustic plasmons (AAPs) are dictated by the distinct geometry of two-dimensional (2D) type-II Dirac cones, far beyond the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Chang-Xu Yan , Furu Zhang , Chao-Yang Tan , Hao-Ran Chang , Jianhui Zhou , Yugui Yao

Dipolar supersolids--quantum states that are simultaneously superfluid and solid--have had their superfluid nature rigorously tested, while their solid nature remain uncharted. Arguably, the defining characteristic of a solid is the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Pramodh Senarath Yapa , Thomas Bland

Phonons are an ideal platform for realizing stable spinless two-dimensional (2D) Dirac points because they have a bosonic nature and hard-to-break time-reversal symmetry. It should be noted that the twofold degenerate nodal points in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Jialin Gong , Jianhua Wang , Hongkuan Yuan , Zeying Zhang , Xiaotian Wang

When two periodic potentials compete in materials, one may adopt the other, which straightforwardly generates topological defects. Of particular interest are domain walls in charge-, dipole-, and spin-ordered systems, which govern…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Jae Whan Park , Gil Young Cho , Jinwon Lee , Han Woong Yeom

We report on the theoretical and experimental realization of a double-zero-index elastic waveguide and on the corresponding acoustic cloacking and supercoupling effects. The proposed waveguide uses geometric tapers in order to induce…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Hongfei Zhu , Fabio Semperlotti

The Dirac point with a double-cone structure for optical fields, an optical analogy Dirac fermions in graphene, can be realized in optically homogenous metamaterials. The condition for the realization of Dirac point in optical systems is…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Li-Gang Wang , Zhi-Guo Wang , Shi-Yao Zhu

The structural and electronic properties of germanene coated Ge$_2$Pt clusters have been determined by scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy at room temperature. The interior of the germanene sheet exhibits a buckled honeycomb…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-05 L. Zhang , P. Bampoulis , A. van Houselt , H. J. W. Zandvliet