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Photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) is an emerging imaging modality that exploits optical contrast and ultrasonic detection principles to form images of the photoacoustically induced initial pressure distribution within tissue. The…

Multi-task learning solves multiple correlated tasks. However, conflicts may exist between them. In such circumstances, a single solution can rarely optimize all the tasks, leading to performance trade-offs. To arrive at a set of optimized…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Lu Bai , Abhishek Gupta , Yew-Soon Ong

Ptychography is a well-established coherent diffraction imaging technique that enables non-invasive imaging of samples at a nanometer scale. It has been extensively used in various areas such as the defense industry or materials science.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Semih Barutcu , Doğa Gürsoy , Aggelos K. Katsaggelos

In this work we consider the multi-image object matching problem, extend a centralized solution of the problem to a distributed solution, and present an experimental application of the centralized solution. Multi-image feature matching is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Zachary Serlin , Guang Yang , Brandon Sookraj , Calin Belta , Roberto Tron

Particle Size Analysis (PSA) is an important process carried out in a number of industries, which can significantly influence the properties of the final product. A ubiquitous instrument for this purpose is the Optical Microscope (OM).…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-26 Sarvesh Patil , Chava Y P D Phani Rajanish , Naveen Margankunte

Uniqueness of solution is proved for any ptychographic scheme with a random masks under a minimum overlap condition and local geometric convergence analysis is given for the alternating projection (AP) and Douglas-Rachford (DR) algorithms.…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-14 Pengwen Chen , Albert Fannjiang

Imaging of biological cells and tissues often relies on fluorescent labels, which offer high contrast with molecular specificity. The use of exogenous labeling agents, however, may alter the normal physiology of the bio-specimens.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Zichao Bian , Shaowei Jiang , Pengming Song , He Zhang , Pouria Hoveida , Kazunori Hoshino , Guoan Zheng

We address the problem of reconstructing high quality images from undersampled MRI data. This is a challenging task due to the highly ill-posed nature of the problem. In particular, in dynamic MRI scans, the interaction between the target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Noémie Debroux , Guy Williams , Martin J. Graves , Carola-Bibiane Schonlieb

Pose estimation is essential for many applications within computer vision and robotics. Despite its uses, few works provide rigorous uncertainty quantification for poses under dense or learned models. We derive a closed-form lower bound on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Arun Muthukkumar

Some recent methods for lossy signal and image compression store only a few selected pixels and fill in the missing structures by inpainting with a partial differential equation (PDE). Suitable operators include the Laplacian, the…

Inverse imaging problems (IIPs) arise in various applications, with the main objective of reconstructing an image from its compressed measurements. This problem is often ill-posed for being under-determined with multiple interchangeably…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Xiwen Chen , Wenhui Zhu , Peijie Qiu , Abolfazl Razi

We study the 3D-aware image attribute editing problem in this paper, which has wide applications in practice. Recent methods solved the problem by training a shared encoder to map images into a 3D generator's latent space or by per-image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Jianhui Li , Jianmin Li , Haoji Zhang , Shilong Liu , Zhengyi Wang , Zihao Xiao , Kaiwen Zheng , Jun Zhu

Photoacoustic imaging (PAI) is an emerging biomedical imaging modality capable of providing both high contrast and high resolution of optical and UltraSound (US) imaging. When a short duration laser pulse illuminates the tissue as a target…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-19 Moein Mozaffarzadeh , Ali Mahloojifar , Mahdi Orooji

Polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) is a classical and widely used surrogate modeling technique in physical simulation and uncertainty quantification. By taking a linear combination of a set of basis polynomials - orthonormal with respect to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Johannes Exenberger , Sascha Ranftl , Robert Peharz

Multi-access edge computing (MEC) is a promising solution to the computation-intensive, low-latency rendering tasks of the metaverse. However, how to optimally allocate limited communication and computation resources at the edge to a large…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Zijian Long , Haiwei Dong , Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

The quantum analogue of ptychography, a powerful coherent diffractive imaging technique, is a simple method for reconstructing $d$-dimensional pure states. It relies on measuring partially overlapping parts of the input state in a single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-30 M. F. Fernandes , M. A. Solís-Prosser , L. Neves

Photo-realistic image restoration algorithms are typically evaluated by distortion measures (e.g., PSNR, SSIM) and by perceptual quality measures (e.g., FID, NIQE), where the desire is to attain the lowest possible distortion without…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-05 Guy Ohayon , Tomer Michaeli , Michael Elad

From molecular imaging to wireless communications, the ability to align and reconstruct signals from multiple misaligned observations is crucial for system performance. We study the problem of multi-reference alignment (MRA), which arises…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Rob Romijnders , Gabriele Cesa , Christos Louizos , Kumar Pratik , Arash Behboodi

Plasma diagnostics often employ computerized tomography to estimate emissivity profiles from a finite, and often limited, number of line-integrated measurements. Decades of algorithmic refinement have brought considerable improvements, and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 D. Hamm , C. Theiler , M. Simeoni , B. P. Duval , T. Debarre , L. Simons , J. R. Queralt

We study an auto-calibration problem in which a transform-sparse signal is acquired via compressive sensing by multiple sensors in parallel, but with unknown calibration parameters of the sensors. This inverse problem has an important…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-29 Yuan Ni , Thomas Strohmer