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We have developed a numerical model for the temporal evolution of particle and photon spectra resulting from nonthermal processes at the shock fronts formed in merging clusters of galaxies. Fermi acceleration is approximated by injecting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. C. Berrington , C. D. Dermer

We discuss a model of an X-ray illuminating source above an accretion disk of a rotating black hole. Within the so called lamp-post scheme we compute the expected (observed) polarization properties of the radiation reaching an observer. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Dovciak , F. Muleri , R. W. Goosmann , V. Karas , G. Matt

The primary X-ray emission in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is widely believed to be due to Comptonisation of the thermal radiation from the accretion disc in a corona of hot electrons. The resulting spectra can, in first approximation, be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-09 R. Middei , S. Bianchi , A. Marinucci , G. Matt , P. -O. Petrucci , F. Tamborra , A. Tortosa

Context. Recent studies on Kappa distribution functions invoked in space plasma applications have emphasized two alternative approaches which may assume the temperature parameter either dependent or independent of the power-index $\kappa$.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 M. Lazar , V. Pierrard , S. M. Shaaban , H. Fichtner , S. Poedts

In a previous paper (Henri & Petrucci, hereafter paper I), we have derived a new model in order to explain the UV and X-ray emission of radio quiet AGNs. This model assumes that a point source of relativistic leptons (e+,e-) illuminates the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. O. Petrucci , G. Henri

The low-energy spectra of gamma-ray bursts' (GRBs) prompt emission are closely related to the energy distribution of electrons, which is further regulated by their cooling processes. We develop a numerical code to calculate the evolution of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Jin-Jun Geng , Yong-Feng Huang , Xue-Feng Wu , Bing Zhang , Hong-Shi Zong

Continuum and reflection spectral models have each been widely employed in measuring the spins of accreting black holes. However, the two approaches have not been implemented together in a photon-conserving, self-consistent framework. We…

The hard exclusive electroproduction processes provide new information about hadronic structure accumulated in nonforward parton distributions. The NFPD's are universal hybrid functions having the properties of parton densities, hadronic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Radyushkin

We present results of a study of non-thermal, time-dependent particle injection in a corona around an accreting black hole. We model the spectral energy distribution of high-energy flares in this scenario. We consider particle interactions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Gustavo E. Romero , Florencia L. Vieyro

Non-thermal magnetospheric processes in the vicinity of supermassive black holes have attracted particular attention in recent times. Gap-type particle acceleration accompanied by curvature and Inverse Compton radiation could in principle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Frank M. Rieger , Grigorios Katsoulakos

Recent advances in the X-ray and soft gamma-ray observations of accreting black holes and microquasars, in particular, are reviewed. The radiative processes responsible for the emission are discussed briefly. The hybrid thermal/nonthermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juri Poutanen , Andrzej A. Zdziarski

This paper explores the effects of strong magnetic fields on the Compton scattering of relativistic electrons. Recent studies of upscattering and energy loss by relativistic electrons that have used the non-relativistic, magnetic Thomson…

Physical picture of the emission mechanisms operating in the X-ray binaries was put under question by the simultaneous optical/X-ray observations with high time resolution. The light curves of the two energy bands appeared to be connected…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-01-09 Alexandra Veledina , Juri Poutanen , Indrek Vurm

We consider the non-commutative(NC) Kerr black hole where the mass of the central object is smeared over a region of linear size $\sqrt{b}$, $b$ is the strength of the NC character of spacetime. For the spacetime under consideration, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Sohan Kumar Jha

The inverse Compton (IC) scattering of relativistic electrons is one of the major gamma-ray production mechanisms in different environments. Often the target photons for the IC scattering are dominated by black (or grey) body radiation. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Dmitry Khangulyan , Felix A. Aharonian , Stanislav R. Kelner

Driven by recent RHESSI observations of confined loop-top hard X-ray sources in solar flares, we consider stochastic acceleration of electrons in the presence of Coulomb collisions. If electron escape from the acceleration region can be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Nicolas H. Bian , A. Gordon Emslie , Duncan J. Stackhouse , Eduard P. Kontar

We investigate the structure and emission properties of a thin accretion disk around a rotating charged black hole described by an effective higher-curvature-inspired spacetime, constructed as a phenomenological deformation of the Kerr…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Mohammad Hassani , Kourosh Nozari , Sara Saghafi

We re-examine the effects of Compton scattering on the emergent spectra of hot DA white dwarfs in the soft X-ray range. Earlier studies have implied that sensitive X-ray observations at wavelengths $\lambda < 50$ \AA might be capable of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 V. Suleimanov , J. Madej , J. J. Drake , T. Rauch , K. Werner

We study Klein-Nishina (KN) effects in the spectrum produced by a steady state, non-thermal source where rapidly accelerated electrons cool by emitting synchrotron radiation and Compton upscattering ambient photons produced outside the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rafal Moderski , Marek Sikora , Paolo S. Coppi , Felix A. Aharonian

Chandra observations of knots and hot spots in spatially resolved X-ray jets of radio galaxies show that the X-ray fluxes often lie above an extrapolation from the radio-to-optical continuum fluxes. We show that combined synchrotron and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Charles D. Dermer , Armen M. Atoyan