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We study the spectrum of high frequency radiation emerging from mildly dissipative photospheres of long-duration gamma-ray burst outflows. Building on the results of recent numerical investigations, we assume that electrons are heated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Davide Lazzati , Mitchell C. Begelman

To understand the origin of hard X-ray emissions from black hole X-ray binaries during their low/hard states, we calculate the X-ray spectra of black-hole accretion flow for the following three configurations of hot and cool media: (a) an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ryoji Kawabata , Shin Mineshige

It has long been thought that black hole accretion flows are driven by magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence, and there are now many general relativistic global simulations illustrating the dynamics of this process. However, many challenges…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Chris Nagele , Julian H. Krolik , Rongrong Liu , Brooks E. Kinch , Jeremy D. Schnittman

The radiation-dominated polar emitting region of an accreting X-ray pulsar is simulated numerically in the framework of a three-dimensional (geometrically two-dimensional) model. The radiative transfer within the emitting region and the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-03 M. I. Gornostaev

Spectroscopic observations made by the Extreme Ultraviolet Variability Experiment (EVE) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) during the 2012 March 7 X5.4-class flare (SOL2012-03-07T00:07) are analyzed for signatures of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Elena Dzifcakova , Alena Zemanova , Jaroslav Dudik , Simon Mackovjak

We develop a model of particle energization and emission from strongly turbulent black-hole coronae. Our local model is based on a set of 2D radiative particle-in-cell simulations with an electron-ion plasma composition, injection and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Daniel Groselj , Alexander Philippov , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Richard Mushotzky

We investigate the role of Compton heating in radiation-regulated accretion on to black holes from a neutral dense medium using 1D radiation-hydrodynamic simulations. We focus on the relative effects of Compton-heating and photo-heating as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-10-22 KwangHo Park , Massimo Ricotti , Tiziana Di Matteo , Christopher S. Reynolds

The non-linear Compton scattering rate in a rotating electric field is explicitly calculated for the first time. For this purpose, a novel solution to the Klein-Gordon equation in the presence of a rotating electric field is applied. An…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Erez Raicher , Shalom Eliezer , Arie Zigler

In this review, I summarize the main X-ray/hard X-ray properties of the accretion flows around black holes and neutron stars based on recent broad-band spectral and timing observations performed by the BeppoSAX and Rossi X-ray Timing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Didier Barret

We have developed a numerical model for the temporal evolution of particle and photon spectra resulting from nonthermal processes at the shock fronts formed in merging clusters of galaxies. Fermi acceleration is approximated by injecting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robert C. Berrington , Charles D. Dermer

Currently there is a concern about ability of the classical thermal (Maxwellian) distribution to describe quasi-steady-state plasma in solar atmosphere including active regions. In particular, other distributions have been proposed to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Gregory D. Fleishman , Alexey A. Kuznetsov

We present a convariant formulation for radiative transfer in curved space time and demonstrate some applications in the black-hole systems. We calculate the emission from semi-transparent accretion tori around black holes, for opacity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-14 Kinwah Wu , Warrick Ball , Steven V. Fuerst

We explore the possibility that the diffuse gamma-ray background radiation (GBR) at high galactic latitudes could be dominated by inverse Compton scattering of cosmic ray (CR) electrons on the cosmic microwave background radiation and on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arnon Dar , A. De Rújula

A large fraction of accreting black hole and neutron stars systems present clear evidence of the reprocessing of X-rays in the atmosphere of an optically-thick accretion disk. The main hallmarks of X-ray reflection include fluorescent…

We present the results of simulations done with the code HARM-COOL developed in the CTP PAS Warsaw research group over the years 2017-2019. It is based in the original GR MHD scheme proposed by Gammie et al. (2003) for the simulation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-21 Agnieszka Janiuk , Kostas Sapountzis , Bestin James , Martin Kolos

The size and geometry of the X-ray emitting corona in AGNs are still not well constrained. Dov\v{c}iak & Done (2016) proposed a method based on calculations assuming a point-like lamp-post corona. To perform more self-consistent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Wenda Zhang , Michal Dovčiak , Michal Bursa

We develop a Monte-Carlo code to compute the Compton scattered X-ray flux arising from a hot inner flow which undergoes Lense-Thirring precession. The hot flow intercepts seed photons from an outer truncated thin disk. A fraction of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Bei You , Michal Bursa , Piotr T. Życki

Spectral properties of super-Eddington accretion flows are investigated by means of a parallel line-of-sight calculation. The subjacent model, taken from two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic simulations by Ohsuga et al. (2005), consists…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Heinzeller , S. Mineshige , K. Ohsuga

We construct a simple model for a magnetic reconnection heated corona above a thin accretion disk in AGNs and Galactic black hole candidates(GBHCs). The basic assumptions are that (1) the magnetic reconnection heat is cooled down…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. F. Liu , S. Mineshige , K. Shibata

Accretion in black hole X-ray binaries is commonly believed to be supplied by the Roche lobe overflow or the stellar wind. The former is thought to form a geometrically thin disc while the diffuse wind could form a geometrically thick hot…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Yilong Wang , B. F. Liu , Mingjun Liu
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