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The principal theme of this paper is that anomalously slow, super-Arrhenius relaxations in glassy materials may be activated processes involving chains of molecular displacements. As pointed out in a preceding paper with A. Lemaitre, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. S. Langer

The dependence of the transition temperature $T_g$ in terms of the concentration of magnetic impurities $c$ in spin glasses is explained on the basis of a screened RKKY interaction. The two observed power laws, $T_g ~ c$ at low $c$ and $T_g…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Serral Gracia , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen , I. V. Lerner

Glass transition is a reversible transition that occurs in most amorphous materials. However, the nature of glass transition remains far from being clarified. A key to understand the glass transition is to clarify what determines the glass…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Lijian Song , Meng Gao , Juntao Huo , Li-Min Wang , Yuanzheng Yue , Jun-Qiang Wang

We propose a novel computational strategy to study the glass transition of molecular fluids. Our approach combines the construction of simple yet realistic models with the development of Monte Carlo algorithms to accelerate equilibration…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Romain Simon , Jean-Louis Barrat , Ludovic Berthier

We examine the structural relaxation of glassy materials at finite temperatures, considering the effect of activated rearrangements and long-range elastic interactions. Our three-dimensional mesoscopic relaxation model shows how the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Gieberth Rodriguez-Lopez , Kirsten Martens , Ezequiel E. Ferrero

With increasing interest in the use of glassy carbon (GC) for a wide variety of application areas, the need for developing fundamental understanding of its mechanical properties has come to the forefront. Further, recent theoretical and…

Wetting and drying phenomena are studied for flexible and semiflexible polymer solutions via coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations and density functional theory calculations. The study is based on the use of Young's equation for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Jiarul Midya , Sergei A. Egorov , Kurt Binder , Arash Nikoubashman

We utilize the generalized entropy theory (GET) of glass formation to address one of the most singular and least understood properties of polymer glass-forming liquids in comparison to atomic and small molecule liquids -- the often…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Xiaolei Xu , Jack F. Douglas , Wen-Sheng Xu

We theoretically investigate structural relaxation and activated diffusion of glass-forming liquids at different pressures using both the Elastically Collective Nonlinear Langevin Equation (ECNLE) theory and molecular dynamics (MD)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Anh D. Phan , Kajetan Koperwas , Marian Paluch , Katsunori Wakabayashi

We study the viscoelastic response of amorphous polymers using theory and simulations. By accounting for internal stresses and considering instantaneous normal modes (INMs) within athermal non-affine theory, we make parameter-free…

Adding plasticizers is a well-known procedure to reduce the glass transition temperature in polymers. It has been recently shown that this effect shows a non-monotonic dependence on the size of additive molecules [The Journal of Chemical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Elias M. Zirdehi , Thomas Voigtmann , Fathollah Varnik

Rapidly cooling a liquid may result in a glass transition, creating an amorphous solid whose shear and bulk moduli are finite. Even when done with constant density, these resulting moduli depend strongly on the rate of cooling.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-03 Ashwin J. , Eran Bouchbinder , Itamar Procaccia

In this work we use molecular simulations to examine methods of controlling mechanical properties of polymeric glass materials such as elastic moduli, mechanical heterogeneity as well as their glass transition temperature. We study filled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-13 George J. Papakonstantopoulos , Juan J. de Pablo

We examine nonequilibrium features of collapse behavior in model polymers with competing crystallization and glass transitions using extensive molecular dynamics simulations. By comparing to "colloidal" systems with no covalent bonds but…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Robert S. Hoy , Corey S. O'Hern

A new approach is theoretically proposed to study the glass transition of active pharmaceutical ingredients and a glass-forming anisotropic molecular liquid at high pressures. We describe amorphous materials as a fluid of hard spheres.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-30 Anh D. Phan

We have measured the linear dielectric susceptibility of two molecular glass formers close to Tg in order to estimate the size of the dynamically correlated clusters of molecules which are expected to govern the physics of glass formation.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 François Ladieu , Caroline Thibierge , Denis L'Hôte

The Monte Carlo carbyne model is modified to investigate the glass transition of the semi-flexible entangled polymer chains. The stochastic bombardment between monomers are monitored by Metropolis algorithm with help of the consideration of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 C. H. Wong , L. Xue , E. A. Buntov , A. F. Zatsepin

Below 1 K, the specific heat Cp of glasses depends approximately linearly on temperature T, in contrast with the cubic dependence observed in crystals, and which is well understood in terms of the Debye theory. That linear contribution has…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel A. Ramos

Motivated by recent experimental studies probing i) the existence of a mobile layer at the free surface of glasses, and ii) the capillary leveling of polymer nanofilms, we study the evolution of square-wave patterns at the free surface of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Ioannis Tanis , Kostas Karatasos , Thomas Salez

The breakdown of the time-temperature superposition (TTS) near its glass transition temperature (Tg) in simple bead-spring polymer melts with and without the chain angle potential was numerically investigated. The stress relaxation modulus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Tamio Yamazaki