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The phenomenon of the glass transition is an unresolved problem of condensed matter physics. Its prominent feature, the super-Arrhenius temperature dependence of the transport coefficients remains a challenge to be described over the full…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 B. Schmidtke , N. Petzold , R. Kahlau , M. Hofmann , E. A. Rossler

We give general topological rules which very accurately predict the chemical trends in glass transition temperature $T_g$ variation as a function of cross-linking. In multicomponent glasses, these chemical trends permit to distinguish…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthieu Micoulaut , Gerardo G. Naumis

This paper examines the effect of cooling on disentanglement forces in polymers and the implications for both single chain pullout and polymer dynamics. I derive the explicit dependence of the distribution of these forces on temperature,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raphael Blumenfeld

At the present paper we have computed non-ergodicity paramater from Molecular Dynamics (MD) Simulation data after the mode-coupling theory (MCT) for a glass transition. MCT of dense liquids marks the dynamic glass-transition through a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. B. Mutiara

We develop the elastically collective nonlinear Langevin equation theory of bulk relaxation of glass-forming liquids to investigate molecular mobility under compression conditions. The applied pressure restricts more molecular motion and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-24 Anh D. Phan , Agnieszka Jedrzejowska , Marian Paluch , Katsunori Wakabayashi

A coarse-grained molecular dynamics model of linear polyethylene-like polymer chain system was built to investigate the responds of structure and mechanical properties during uniaxial deformation. The influence of chain length, temperature,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Cheng Li , Yingrui Shang , Huan Xu , Jinqing Li , Shichun Jiang

The generalized entropy theory (GET) offers many insights into how molecular parameters influence polymer glass-formation. Given the fact that chain rigidity often plays a critical role in understanding the glass-formation of polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Wen-Sheng Xu , Jack F. Douglas , Karl F. Freed

The temperature dependence of the hydrodynamic boundary condition between a PDMS melt and two different non-attractive surfaces made of either an OTS (octadecyltrichlorosilane) self-assembled monolayer (SAM) or a grafted layer of short PDMS…

We present Molecular Dynamics simulations of the thermal glass transition in a dense model polymer liquid. We performed a comparative study of both constant volume and constant pressure cooling of the polymer melt. Great emphasis was laid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Bennemann , W. Paul , K. Binder , B. Duenweg

The Langevin dynamics of a random heteropolymer and its dynamic glass transition are studied using elementary mode coupling theory. Contrary to recent reports using a similar framework, a discontinuous ergodic-nonergodic phase transition is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Shoji Takada , John J. Portman , Peter G. Wolynes

This work aimed to mathematically model the glass transition temperature (Tg), one of the most important parameters regarding the behavior of slag, responsible for the sudden change in thermomechanical properties of non-crystalline…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Patrick dos Anjos , Lucas A. Quaresma , Marcelo L. P. Machado

The glass-forming ability is an important material property for manufacturing glasses and understanding the long-standing glass transition problem. Because of the nonequilibrium nature, it is difficult to develop the theory for it. Here we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Yunhuan Nie , Jun Liu , Jialing Guo , Ning Xu

The glass transition temperature (Tg) is the temperature, after which the supercooled liquid undergoes a dynamical arrest. Usually, the glass network modifiers (e.g., Na2O) affect the behavior of Tg. However, in aluminosilicate glasses, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Achraf Atila , Said Ouaskit , Abdellatif Hasnaoui

The high cooling rate needed for preparing the metallic glass (MG) makes the nonequilibrium nature of glass formation more prominent and requires a better quenching technique than ever before. Here, we formulate the cooling process in an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Jian Guo Wang

Glass-forming liquids have only a modest tendency to crystallize and hence their dynamics can be studied even below the melting temperature. The relaxation dynamics of most of these liquids shows at a temperature $T_c$, somewhat above the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Francesco Rusciano , Raffaele Pastore , Francesco Greco , Walter Kob

We present a kinetic model of crystal growth of polymers of finite molecular weight. Experiments help to classify polymer crystallization broadly into two kinetic regimes. One is observed in melts or in high molar mass polymer solutions and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Arindam Kundagrami , M. Muthukumar

Mossbauer spectroscopy and neutron scattering measurements on proteins embedded in solvents including water and aqueous mixtures have emphasized the observation of the distinctive temperature dependence of the atomic mean square…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-12 S. Capaccioli , K. L. Ngai , S. Ancherbak , A. Paciaroni

We review the Random First Order Transition Theory of the glass transition, emphasizing the experimental tests of the theory. Many distinct phenomena are quantitatively predicted or explained by the theory, both above and below the glass…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Vassiliy Lubchenko , P. G. Wolynes

A theory for the nonlinear energy response of a system subjected to a heat bath is developed when the temperature of the heat bath is modulated sinusoidally. The theory is applied to a model glass forming system, where the landscape is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fumitaka Tagawa , Takashi Odagaki

The slowing down of molecular dynamics when approaching the glass transition generally proceeds much stronger than expected for thermally activated motions. This strange phenomenon can be formally ascribed to a temperature-dependent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Th. Bauer , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl