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We construct a topological space to study contextuality in quantum mechanics. The resulting space is a classifying space in the sense of algebraic topology. Cohomological invariants of our space correspond to physical quantities relevant to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Cihan Okay , Daniel Sheinbaum

In this paper we develop a mathematical framework for the characterisation of separability and entanglement of formation (EoF) of general bipartite states. These characterisations are of the variational kind, meaning that separability and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 K. Audenaert , F. Verstraete , B. De Moor

We illustrate a procedure to generate a bipartite, entangled compass state, which shows sub-Planck structure. The proposed method uses the interaction of a standing wave laser field, with two, two-level atoms and relies on the ability of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sayan Choudhury , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Algebraic topology studies topological spaces with the help of tools from abstract algebra. The main focus of this paper is to show that many concepts from algebraic topology can be conveniently expressed in terms of (normal) factor graphs.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Ali Al-Bashabsheh , Pascal O. Vontobel

In this paper we continue the work of Kalnins et al in classifying all second-order conformally-superintegrable (Laplace-type) systems over conformally flat spaces, using tools from algebraic geometry and classical invariant theory. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Joshua Capel , Jonathan Kress

We consider the problem of establishing dense correspondences within a set of related shapes of strongly varying geometry. For such input, traditional shape matching approaches often produce unsatisfactory results. We propose an ensemble…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Oliver Burghard , Alexander Berner , Michael Wand , Niloy Mitra , Hans-Peter Seidel , Reinhard Klein

We generalize a recent model-independent form factor parameterization derived from rigorous dispersion relations to include constraints from data in the timelike region. These constraints dictate the convergence properties of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 W. W. Buck , Richard F. Lebed

The two-dimensional Ising model of a ferromagnet allows for many ways of computing its partition function and other properties. Each way reveals surprising features of what we might call Ising Matter. Moreover, the various ways would appear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Martin H. Krieger

We calculate Sudakov-type form factors for isolated spin-1/2 particles (fermions) entering non-Abelian gauge-field systems. We consider both the on- and the off-mass-shell case using a methodology which rests on a worldline casting of field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. C. Gellas , A. I. Karanikas , C. N. Ktorides , N. G. Stefanis

We obtain simple characterizations of the connected components of the space of closed curves on the 2-sphere whose geodesic curvatures are constrained to lie in an open interval $(\kappa_1,\kappa_2)$, in terms of $\kappa_1$ and $\kappa_2$.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-03-04 Nicolau C. Saldanha , Pedro Zühlke

The restricted solid-on-solid models in the anti-ferromagnetic regime is studied in the framework of quantum affine algebras. Following the line developed recently for vertex models, a representation theoretical picture is presented for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Michio Jimbo , Tetsuji Miwa , Yasuhiro Ohta

We study the question of how to decompose Hilbert space into a preferred tensor-product factorization without any pre-existing structure other than a Hamiltonian operator, in particular the case of a bipartite decomposition into "system"…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Sean M. Carroll , Ashmeet Singh

Let $(X,\omega)$ be a symplectic rational 4 manifold. We study the space of tamed almost complex structures $\mathcal{J}_{\omega}$ using a fine decomposition via smooth rational curves and a relative version of the infinite-dimensional…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-11-27 Jun Li , Tian-Jun Li

In earlier work a description of a physical entity is given by means of a state property system and it is proven that any state property system is equivalent to a closure space. In the present paper we investigate the relations between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Diederik Aerts , Didier Deses , An Van der Voorde

In this paper, we consider a simple class of stratified spaces -- 2-complexes. We present an algorithm that learns the abstract structure of an embedded 2-complex from a point cloud sampled from it. We use tools and inspiration from…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Yossi Bokor Bleile

We discuss the construction of finite element spaces of differential forms which satisfy the crucial assumptions of the finite element exterior calculus, namely that they can be assembled into subcomplexes of the de Rham complex which admit…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-01-29 Douglas N. Arnold

We introduce the notion of quantum duplicates of an (associative, unital) algebra, motivated by the problem of constructing toy-models for quantizations of certain configuration spaces in quantum mechanics. The proposed (algebraic) model…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-02-26 Óscar Cortadellas , Javier López Peña , Gabriel Navarro

We formulate a theory of shape valid for objects of arbitrary dimension whose contours are path connected. We apply this theory to the design and modeling of viable trajectories of complex dynamical systems. Infinite families of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-11 Vladimir García-Morales

Building on Schlessinger's work, we define a framework for studying geometric deformation problems which allows us to systematize the relationship between the local and global tangent and obstruction spaces of a deformation problem.…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-05-30 Brian Osserman

We investigate the response of the bound state structure of a two-boson system, within a Yukawa model with a scalar boson exchange, to the inclusion of the cross-ladder contribution to the ladder kernel of the Bethe-Salpeter equation. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 V. Gigante , J. H. Alvarenga Nogueira , E. Ydrefors , C. Gutierrez , V. A. Karmanov , T. Frederico