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Radar Cross Section measurement data is often analyzed using Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar images. This paper compares backprojection and iterative smooth reweighted $\ell_1$-minimization as methods to analyze radar cross section…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-15 Christer Larsson

Fast convergence and high-quality image recovery are two essential features of algorithms for solving ill-posed imaging inverse problems. Existing methods, such as regularization by denoising (RED), often focus on designing sophisticated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Marien Renaud , Julien Hermant , Deliang Wei , Yu Sun

Rotation Averaging is a non-convex optimization problem that determines orientations of a collection of cameras from their images of a 3D scene. The problem has been studied using a variety of distances and robustifiers. The intrinsic (or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-19 Kyle Wilson , David Bindel

The star transform is a generalized Radon transform mapping a function of two variables to its integrals along "star-shaped" trajectories, which consist of a finite number of rays emanating from a common vertex. Such operators appear in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Mohammad Javad Latifi Jebelli

Reliable quantitative analysis in scanning (transmission) electron microscopy (S(T)EM) is often hindered by image drift during long-duration spectral mapping for elemental analysis or for various material functions. We here present…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Zac Thollar , Kanto Maeda , Tetsuya Kubota , Taka-aki Yano , Qiwen Tan , Takumi Sannomiya

Purpose: Deformable image registration (DIR) is critical in adaptive radiation therapy (ART) to account for anatomical changes. Conventional intensity-based DIR methods often fail when image intensities differ. This study evaluates a hybrid…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Keyur D. Shah , James A. Shackleford , Nagarajan Kandasamy , Gregory C. Sharp

Nowadays, modern electron microscopes deliver images at atomic scale. The precise atomic structure encodes information about material properties. Thus, an important ingredient in the image analysis is to locate the centers of the atoms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-13 Benjamin Berkels , Benedikt Wirth

Image subtraction in astronomy is a tool for transient object discovery such as asteroids, extra-solar planets and supernovae. To match point spread functions (PSFs) between images of the same field taken at different times a convolution…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Steven Hartung , Hemant Shukla , J. Patrick Miller , Carlton Pennypacker

We study ground-penetrating synthetic aperture radar measurements of scattering by targets located below a rough air-soil interface. By considering the inherent space/angle limitations of this imaging modality, we introduce a simplified…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-07 Arnold Kim , Chrysoula Tsogka

This paper proposes to extend local image features in 3D to include invariance to discrete symmetry including inversion of spatial axes and image contrast. A binary feature sign $s \in \{-1,+1\}$ is defined as the sign of the Laplacian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Laurent Chauvin , William Wells , Matthew Toews

Many objects, especially these made by humans, are symmetric, e.g. cars and aeroplanes. This paper addresses the estimation of 3D structures of symmetric objects from multiple images of the same object category, e.g. different cars, seen…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-23 Yuan Gao , Alan Yuille

Rotated object detection in aerial images has received increasing attention for a wide range of applications. However, it is also a challenging task due to the huge variations of scale, rotation, aspect ratio, and densely arranged targets.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Feng Zhang , Xueying Wang , Shilin Zhou , Yingqian Wang

To enable self-driving vehicles accurate detection and tracking of surrounding objects is essential. While Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensors have set the benchmark for high-performance systems, the appeal of camera-only solutions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Nicolas Baumann , Michael Baumgartner , Edoardo Ghignone , Jonas Kühne , Tobias Fischer , Yung-Hsu Yang , Marc Pollefeys , Michele Magno

Single image super-resolution (SISR) is a very popular topic nowadays, which has both research value and practical value. In daily life, we crop a large image into sub-images to do super-resolution and then merge them together. Although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Junyu , Wang , Rong Song

Although instance-aware perception is a key prerequisite for many autonomous robotic applications, most of the methods only partially solve the problem by focusing solely on known object categories. However, for robots interacting in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Maximilian Durner , Wout Boerdijk , Martin Sundermeyer , Werner Friedl , Zoltan-Csaba Marton , Rudolph Triebel

We introduce and analyze the concept of space-spectrum uncertainty for certain commonly-used designs for spectrally programmable cameras. Our key finding states that, it is impossible to simultaneously capture high-resolution spatial images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-01 Vishwanath Saragadam , Aswin Sankaranarayanan

Super-resolution reconstruction (SRR) is a process aimed at enhancing spatial resolution of images, either from a single observation, based on the learned relation between low and high resolution, or from multiple images presenting the same…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Michal Kawulok , Pawel Benecki , Szymon Piechaczek , Krzysztof Hrynczenko , Daniel Kostrzewa , Jakub Nalepa

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to address the problem of camera and radar sensor fusion for 3D object detection in autonomous vehicle perception systems. Our approach builds on recent advances in deep learning and leverages the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Daniel Dworak , Mateusz Komorkiewicz , Paweł Skruch , Jerzy Baranowski

We study integral transforms mapping a function on the Euclidean space to the family of its integration on some hypersurfaces, that is, a function of hypersurfaces. The hypersurfaces are given by the graphs of functions with fixed axes of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-08 Hiroyuki Chihara

Deformable image registration is able to achieve fast and accurate alignment between a pair of images and thus plays an important role in many medical image studies. The current deep learning (DL)-based image registration approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Xinke Ma , Yibo Yang , Yong Xia , Dacheng Tao
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