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Near-field microwave microscopy has created the opportunity for a new class of electrodynamics experiments of materials. Freed from the constraints of traditional microwave optics, experiments can be carried out at high spatial resolution…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven M. Anlage , D. E. Steinhauer , B. J. Feenstra , C. P. Vlahacos , F. C. Wellstood

Silicate ceramics are of considerable promise as high frequency dielectrics in emerging millimetre wave applications including high bandwidth wireless communication and sensing. In this review, we show how high quality factors and low,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Franz Kamutzki , Sven Schneider , Jan Barowski , Aleksander Gurlo , Dorian A. H. Hanaor

This study experimentally determines the dielectric properties of a powdery titanium (II) oxide (TiO) material within the microwave range (0.1-13.5 GHz). The properties were determined using a coaxial airline method using a TiO/paraffin…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Robert Tempke , Christina Wildfire , Dushyant Shekhawat , Terence Musho

A metamaterial composed of thin metallic strips as an efficient broadband absorber in the mid-infrared spectrum is investigated. Here the matching between dielectric and geometrical properties of the individual elements is critical to…

光学 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Henrik Parsamyan , Hovhannes Haroyan , Khachatur Nerkararyan

Linear dielectric thermodynamics are formally developed to explore the isothermal and adiabatic temperature - pressure dependence of dielectric constants. The refractive index of optical materials is widely measured in the literature: it is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 S. J. Burns

Hot Isostatic Pressing was applied to synthesize bulk samples with diameter up to 30 mm starting with Alfa Aesar magnesium diboride powder. HIPing at 2 kbar, 1000 C with cooling under pressure (DMCUP cycle) resulted in a fully dense (or low…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vitali F. Nesterenko

A novel method for enhancing microwave heating uniformity using a 2-bit coding metasurface is proposed. This metasurface is specially designed to scatter incident waves into multiple directions at 2.45 GHz rather than just one,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Zhongyin Peng , Chengrong Wang , Changjun Liu , Xiang Zhao , Liping Yan

Microwave reflectance probed photoconductivity (or $\mu$-PCD) measurement represents a contactless and non-invasive method to characterize impurity content in semiconductors. Major drawbacks of the method include a difficult separation of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 B. Gyüre-Garami , B. Blum , O. Sági , A. Bojtor , S. Kollarics , G. Csősz , B. G. Márkus , J. Volk , F. Simon

Precise knowledge of the frequency dependent electromagnetic properties of porous media is urgently necessary for successful utilization of high frequency electromagnetic measurement techniques for near and subsurface sensing. Thus, there…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 N. Wagner , A. Scheuermann , M. Schwing , K. Kupfer , F. Bonitz

Wireless electromagnetic sensing is a passive, non-destructive technique for measuring physical and chemical changes through permittivity or conductivity changes. However, the readout is limited by the sensitivity of the materials, often…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-06 Benjamin King , Nikolas Bruce , Mahmoud Wagih

Thermal conductivity and interfacial thermal conductance play crucial roles in the design of engineering systems where temperature and thermal stress are of concerns. To date, a variety of measurement techniques are available for both bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-09 Dongliang Zhao , Xin Qian , Xiaokun Gu , Saad Ayub Jajja , Ronggui Yang

Microwave energy can be advantageously used for materials processing as it provides high heating rates and homogeneous temperature field distribution. These features are partly due to the large microwave penetration depth into dielectric…

We describe an instrument which can be used to analyze complex chemical mixtures at high resolution and high sensitivity. Molecules are collisionally cooled with helium gas at cryogenic temperatures (~ 4-7 K), and subsequently detected…

Increasing attention on microwave ultra-broadband metamaterial absorbers has been paid due to their promising applications. While most microwave ultra-broadband metamaterial absorbers developed so far are based on metallic resonant…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Jingda Wen , Qiang Ren , Ruiguang Peng , Haoyang Yao , Yuchang Qing , Jianbo Yin , Qian Zhao

This paper presents a comprehensive computer simulation of thermal processes in multilayered biological tissues for the analysis of luminance temperature distributions recorded by microwave radiometry. A mathematical model combining the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Maxim V. Polyakov , Illarion E. Popov

Currently, the study of systems confined within various materials, such as graphene and graphene oxide, for diverse applications such as water desalination, metal separation from water, battery cells, and high-efficiency capacitors, is very…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Raúl Fuentes-Azcatl

This paper presents a theoretical and experimental investigation of photon diffusion in highly absorbing microscale graphite. An Nd:YAG continuous wave (CW) laser is used to heat the graphite samples with thicknesses of 40 microns and 100…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Avijit Das , Andrew K. Brown , Merlin L. Mah , Joseph J. Talghader

Metal-film dielectric capacitors provide lump portions of energy on demand. While the capacities of various capacitor designs are comparable in magnitude, their stabilities make a difference. Dielectric breakdowns - micro-discharges -…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Nadezhda A. Andreeva , Vitaly V. Chaban

We investigate the temperature dependence of thermodynamic (density, isobaric heat capacity), dynamical (self-diffusion coefficient, shear viscosity), and dielectric properties of several water models, the commonly employed TIP3P water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Tatiana I. Morozova , Nicolas A. Garcia , Jean-Louis Barrat

The microwave properties of polycrystalline MgB2 thin films prepared by the so-called in-situ method are investigated. The characterization of the films at microwave frequencies was obtained by a coplanar resonator technique. The analysis…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Ghigo , D. Botta , A. Chiodoni , L. Gozzelino , R. Gerbaldo , F. Laviano , E. Mezzetti , E. Monticone , C. Portesi