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We study the elastic properties of soft solids containing air bubbles. Contrary to standard porous materials, the softness of the matrix allows for a coupling of the matrix elasticity to surface tension forces brought in by the bubbles.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Lucie Ducloué , Olivier Pitois , Julie Goyon , Xavier Chateau , Guillaume Ovarlez

We describe a series of experiments and computer simulations on vibrated granular media in a geometry chosen to eliminate gravitationally induced settling. The system consists of a collection of identical spherical particles on a horizontal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Melby , F. Vega Reyes , A. Prevost , R. Robertson , P. Kumar , D. A. Egolf , J. S. Urbach

Addition of particles to a viscoelastic suspension dramatically alters the properties of the mixture, particularly when it is sheared or otherwise processed. Shear-induced stretching of the polymers results in elastic stress that causes a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Sijie Sun , Nan Xue , Stefano Aime , Hyoungsoo Kim , Jizhou Tang , Gareth H. McKinley , Howard A. Stone , David A. Weitz

The accurate determination of the elastic properties is non-trivial for metallic foils. The measured elastic modulus is often described in literature as significantly smaller than the respective modulus of the bulk counterparts. This paper…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 C. O. W. Trost , S. Wurster , C. Freitag , A. Steinberger , M. J. Cordill

We have studied experimentally particle suspension when injecting a gas at the bottom of an immersed granular layer confined in a Hele-Shaw cell. This work focuses on the dynamics of particles slightly denser than the surrounding fluid. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Tess Homan , Valérie Vidal , Clément Picard , Sylvain Joubaud

The size-segregation of granular materials, a process colloquially known as the Brazil Nut Effect, has generally been thought to proceed faster the greater the size difference of the particles. We experimentally investigate sheared…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Laura A. Golick , Karen E. Daniels

Mechanical metamaterials made of flexible building blocks can exhibit a plethora of extreme mechanical responses, such as negative elastic constants, shape-changes, programmability and memory. To date, dissipation has largely remained…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-12 David M. J. Dykstra , Shahram Janbaz , Corentin Coulais

Stress paths in granular matter often suffer sudden large-scale rearrangements when the system is slightly perturbed, i.e. granular systems are unstable. We show in this paper that the observed instability is due to the minimally rigid, or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristian F. Moukarzel

We use particle-based simulation to study the rheology of dense suspensions comprising mixtures of small colloids and larger grains, which exhibit shear thinning at low shear rates and shear thickening at high shear rates. By systematically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Xuan Li , John R. Royer , Christopher Ness

Glasses and gels, widely encountered amorphous solids with diverse industrial and everyday applications, share intriguing similarities such as rigidity without crystalline order and dynamic slowing down during aging. However, the underlying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Yinqiao Wang , Michio Tateno , Hajime Tanaka

Within a decade of fruitful developments, metamaterials became a prominent area of research, bridging theoretical and applied electrodynamics, electrical engineering and material science. Being man-made structures, metamaterials offer a…

光学 · 物理学 2011-12-23 Mikhail Lapine , Ilya V. Shadrivov , David A. Powell , Yuri S. Kivshar

Reconfigurable metamaterials are constructed from tessellation of deformable modules that give rise to a set of tuneable properties. To date, most research focuses on metamaterials that morph between final configurations along a single…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-02-18 Yunfang Yang , Perla Maiolino , Yan Chen , Zhong You

Disordered hyperuniform dispersions are exotic amorphous two-phase materials characterized by an anomalous suppression of long-wavelength volume-fraction fluctuations, endowing them with novel physical properties. While such unusual…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Jaeuk Kim , Salvatore Torquato

Granular materials are ubiquitous in nature and are used extensively in daily life and in industry. The modeling of these materials remains challenging; therefore, finding models with acceptable predictive accuracy that at the same time…

A recent theory for stress transmission in isostatic granular and cellular systems predicts a constitutive equation that couples the stress field to the local microstructure. The theory could not be applied to macroscopic systems because…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raphael Blumenfeld

Particle dampers represent a simple yet effective means to reduce unwanted oscillations when attached to structural components. Powder bed fusion additive manufacturing of metals allows to integrate particle inclusions of arbitrary shape,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Patrick M. Praegla , Thomas Mair , Andreas Wimmer , Sebastian L. Fuchs , Niklas Fehn , Michael F. Zaeh , Wolfgang A. Wall , Christoph Meier

We report experimental measurements of particle dynamics on slowly sheared granular matter in a three-dimensional (3D) Couette cell. A closely-packed ensemble of transparent spherical beads is confined by an external pressure and filled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ping Wang , Chaoming Song , Christopher Briscoe , Hernan A. Makse

Granular materials, such as sand or grain, exhibit many structural and dynamic characteristics similar to those observed in molecular systems, despite temperature playing no role in their properties. This has led to an effort to develop a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Josh M. Gramlich , Mahdi Zarif , Richard K. Bowles

Using a numerical approach based on the coupling of the discrete and finite element methods, we explore the variation of the bulk modulus K of soft particle assemblies undergoing isotropic compression. As the assemblies densify under…

The classification of materials into insulators and conductors has been shaken up by the discovery of topological insulators that conduct robustly at the edge but not in the bulk. In mechanics, designating a material as insulating or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Anne S. Meeussen , Jayson Paulose , Vincenzo Vitelli