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A subgraph is constructed by using a subset of vertices and edges of a given graph. There exist many graph properties that are hereditary for subgraphs. Hence, researchers from different communities have paid a great deal of attention in…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-06 Kai Siong Yow , Ningyi Liao , Siqiang Luo , Reynold Cheng , Chenhao Ma , Xiaolin Han

We develop a theory of confluence of graphs. We describe an algorithm for proving that a given system of reduction rules for abstract graphs and graphs in surfaces is locally confluent. We apply this algorithm to show that each simple Lie…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-10-01 Adam S. Sikora , Bruce W. Westbury

A new approach is introduced to study QCD amplitudes at high energy and comparatively small momentum transfer. Novel cut diagrams, representing resummation of Feynman diagrams, are used to simplify calculation and to avoid delicate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Y. J. Feng , O. Hamidi-Ravari , C. S. Lam

A vertex whose removal in a graph $G$ increases the number of components of $G$ is called a cut vertex. For all $n,c$, we determine the maximum number of connected induced subgraphs in a connected graph with order $n$ and $c$ cut vertices,…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-11 Audace A. V. Dossou-Olory

Massive networks have shown that the determination of dense subgraphs, where vertices interact a lot, is necessary in order to visualize groups of common interest, and therefore be able to decompose a big graph into smaller structures. Many…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-04-29 Etienne Callies , Tomás Yany-Anich

We study an extension of the classical graph cut problem, wherein we replace the modular (sum of edge weights) cost function by a submodular set function defined over graph edges. Special cases of this problem have appeared in different…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-03-29 Stefanie Jegelka , Jeff Bilmes

A new kind of cut diagram is introduced to sum Feynman diagrams with nonabelian vertices. Unlike the Cutkosky diagrams which compute the discontinuity of single Feynman diagrams, the nonabelian cut diagrams represent a resummation of both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. S. Lam

We study several extensions of the notion of perfect graphs to $k$-uniform hypergraphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-04 Maria Chudnovsky , Gil Kalai

The goal of the paper is to apply the general operator theoretic construction known as the Schur complement for computation of the spectrum of certain infinite graphs which can be viewed as finite graphs with the ray attached to them. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-20 L. Golinskii

Graphs and hypergraphs combine expressive modeling power with algorithmic efficiency for a wide range of applications. Hedgegraphs generalize hypergraphs further by grouping hyperedges under a color/hedge. This allows hedgegraphs to model…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Chandra Chekuri , Weihang Wang , Weihao Zhu

Given an undirected, unweighted graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, the maximum cut problem is to find a partition of the $n$ vertices into disjoint subsets $V_1$ and $V_2$ such that the number of edges between them is as large as…

Our work introduces an innovative approach to graph learning by leveraging Hyperdimensional Computing. Graphs serve as a widely embraced method for conveying information, and their utilization in learning has gained significant attention.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Pere Verges , Igor Nunes , Mike Heddes , Tony Givargis , Alexandru Nicolau

Given a simple connected graph on $N$ vertices with size $|E|$ and degree sequence $d_{1}\leq d_{2}\leq ...\leq d_{N}$, the aim of this paper is to exhibit new upper and lower bounds for the additive degree-Kirchhoff index in closed forms,…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-27 Monica Bianchi , Alessandra Cornaro , José Luis Palacios , Anna Torriero

The atom graph of a graph is the graph whose vertices are the atoms obtained by clique minimal separator decomposition of this graph, and whose edges are the edges of all possible atom trees of this graph. We provide two efficient…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-12 Anne Berry , Geneviève Simonet

In this article, we present a new method to study relative Cuntz-Krieger algebras for higher-rank graphs. We only work with edges rather than paths of arbitrary degrees. We then use this method to simplify the existing results about…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-04-19 Lisa Orloff Clark , Yosafat E. P. Pangalela

Zeon algebras have proven to be useful for enumerating structures in graphs, such as paths, trails, cycles, matchings, cliques, and independent sets. In contrast to an ordinary graph, in which each edge connects exactly two vertices, an…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-07 Samuel Ewing , G. Stacey Staples

Bridging geometry and topology, curvature is a powerful and expressive invariant. While the utility of curvature has been theoretically and empirically confirmed in the context of manifolds and graphs, its generalization to the emerging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Corinna Coupette , Sebastian Dalleiger , Bastian Rieck

Using the electromagnetic form factor of a quark as a working example, we describe a subtraction technique to treat infrared sensitive regions in non-inclusive processes.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Hautmann

Let G be a simple connected graph having vertex set V and edge set E. The vertex-set and edge-set of G denoted by V(G) and E(G), respectively. The length of the smallest path between two vertices is called the distance. Mathematical…

A famous result by R\"odl, Ruci\'nski, and Szemer\'edi guarantees a (tight) Hamilton cycle in $k$-uniform hypergraphs $H$ on $n$ vertices with minimum $(k-1)$-degree $\delta_{k-1}(H)\geq (1/2+o(1))n$, thereby extending Dirac's result from…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-14 Felix Joos , Marcus Kühn , Bjarne Schülke