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Recent advances in training deep learning models have demonstrated the potential to provide accurate chest X-ray interpretation and increase access to radiology expertise. However, poor generalization due to data distribution shifts in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-23 Pranav Rajpurkar , Anirudh Joshi , Anuj Pareek , Andrew Y. Ng , Matthew P. Lungren

Fully-supervised lesion recognition methods in medical imaging face challenges due to the reliance on large annotated datasets, which are expensive and difficult to collect. To address this, synthetic lesion generation has become a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-16 Wenhui Lei , Henrui Tian , Linrui Dai , Hanyu Chen , Xiaofan Zhang

Various imaging modalities are used in patient diagnosis, each offering unique advantages and valuable insights into anatomy and pathology. Computed Tomography (CT) is crucial in diagnostics, providing high-resolution images for precise…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-30 Rabeya Tus Sadia , Jie Zhang , Jin Chen

Artificial Intelligence (AI) based image analysis has an immense potential to support diagnostic histopathology, including cancer diagnostics. However, developing supervised AI methods requires large-scale annotated datasets. A potentially…

Diffusion models have become a new generative paradigm for text generation. Considering the discrete categorical nature of text, in this paper, we propose GlyphDiffusion, a novel diffusion approach for text generation via text-guided image…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Junyi Li , Wayne Xin Zhao , Jian-Yun Nie , Ji-Rong Wen

Medical imaging is crucial for diagnosing, monitoring, and treating medical conditions. The medical reports of radiology images are the primary medium through which medical professionals attest their findings, but their writing is time…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Iustin Sîrbu , Iulia-Renata Sîrbu , Jasmina Bogojeska , Traian Rebedea

Diffusion models have achieved significant success in both natural image and medical image domains, encompassing a wide range of applications. Previous investigations in medical images have often been constrained to specific anatomical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Yongrui Yu , Yannian Gu , Shaoting Zhang , Xiaofan Zhang

Diffusion-based text-to-image generation models trade latency for quality: small models are fast but generate lower-quality images, while large models produce better images but are slow. We present MoDM, a novel caching-based serving system…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yuchen Xia , Divyam Sharma , Yichao Yuan , Souvik Kundu , Nishil Talati

Diffusion models have recently gained unprecedented attention in the field of image synthesis due to their remarkable generative capabilities. Notwithstanding their prowess, these models often incur substantial computational costs,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Xinyin Ma , Gongfan Fang , Xinchao Wang

Mammography is the most commonly used imaging modality for breast cancer screening, driving an increasing demand for deep-learning techniques to support large-scale analysis. However, the development of accurate and robust methods is often…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-28 Xin Li , Kaixiang Yang , Qiang Li , Zhiwei Wang

Synthesizing high-resolution images from intricate, domain-specific information remains a significant challenge in generative modeling, particularly for applications in large-image domains such as digital histopathology and remote sensing.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Minh-Quan Le , Alexandros Graikos , Srikar Yellapragada , Rajarsi Gupta , Joel Saltz , Dimitris Samaras

Despite the growing importance of dental CBCT scans for diagnosis and treatment planning, generating anatomically realistic scans with fine-grained control remains a challenge in medical image synthesis. In this work, we propose a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Said Djafar Said , Torkan Gholamalizadeh , Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi

In recent years, diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable success in high-fidelity image synthesis. However, fine-tuning these models for specialized domains, such as medical imaging, remains challenging due to limited domain-specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Ruchir Namjoshi , Nagasai Thadishetty , Vignesh Kumar , Hemanth Venkateshwara

The automation of chest X-ray reporting has garnered significant interest due to the time-consuming nature of the task. However, the clinical accuracy of free-text reports has proven challenging to quantify using natural language processing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Matthias Keicher , Kamilia Zaripova , Tobias Czempiel , Kristina Mach , Ashkan Khakzar , Nassir Navab

Human organs constantly undergo anatomical changes due to a complex mix of short-term (e.g., heartbeat) and long-term (e.g., aging) factors. Evidently, prior knowledge of these factors will be beneficial when modeling their future state,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Jee Seok Yoon , Chenghao Zhang , Heung-Il Suk , Jia Guo , Xiaoxiao Li

Electronic health records (EHR) contain a wealth of biomedical information, serving as valuable resources for the development of precision medicine systems. However, privacy concerns have resulted in limited access to high-quality and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Hongyi Yuan , Songchi Zhou , Sheng Yu

The image captioning task is increasingly prevalent in artificial intelligence applications for medicine. One important application is clinical report generation from chest radiographs. The clinical writing of unstructured reports is time…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-09 Edward Vendrow , Ethan Schonfeld

Visual microscopic study of diseased tissue by pathologists has been the cornerstone for cancer diagnosis and prognostication for more than a century. Recently, deep learning methods have made significant advances in the analysis and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-30 Puria Azadi Moghadam , Sanne Van Dalen , Karina C. Martin , Jochen Lennerz , Stephen Yip , Hossein Farahani , Ali Bashashati

The scarcity of high-quality segmentation masks remains a major bottleneck for medical image analysis, particularly in non-contrast CT (NCCT) neuroimaging, where manual annotation is costly and variable. To address this limitation, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-12 Lucia Borrego , Vajira Thambawita , Marco Ciuffreda , Ines del Val , Alejandro Dominguez , Josep Munuera

Deep learning models for chest X-ray diagnosis are constrained by limited coverage of clinically meaningful concept combinations in publicly available training datasets. While synthetic image generation has been explored to increase data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Amy Rafferty , Rishi Ramaesh , Ajitha Rajan