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Low dose, high contrast x-ray imaging is of general interest in medical diagnostic applications. X-ray Mach-Zehnder interferometers using collimated synchrotron beams demonstrate the highest levels of phase contrast under a given exposure…

Deep learning and generative models are advancing rapidly, with synthetic data increasingly being integrated into training pipelines for downstream analysis tasks. However, in medical imaging, their adoption remains constrained by the…

The scarcity of large-scale and high-quality electronic health records (EHRs) remains a major bottleneck in biomedical research, especially as large foundation models become increasingly data-hungry. Synthesizing substantial volumes of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yandong Yan , Chenxi Li , Yu Huang , Dexuan Xu , Jiaqi Zhu , Zhongyan Chai , Huamin Zhang

Producing large images using small diffusion models is gaining increasing popularity, as the cost of training large models could be prohibitive. A common approach involves jointly generating a series of overlapped image patches and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Shoukun Sun , Min Xian , Tiankai Yao , Fei Xu , Luca Capriotti

Chest X-ray scan is a most often used modality by radiologists to diagnose many chest related diseases in their initial stages. The proposed system aids the radiologists in making decision about the diseases found in the scans more…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-07 Ahmed Rasheed , Muhammad Shahzad Younis , Muhammad Bilal , Maha Rasheed

Diffusion within porous media, such as biological tissues, exhibits departures from conventional Fick's laws, which could result in space-fractional diffusion. The paper considers a reaction-diffusion system with two spatial compartments --…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-11-12 Dimiter Prodanov

The target duration of a synthesized human motion is a critical attribute that requires modeling control over the motion dynamics and style. Speeding up an action performance is not merely fast-forwarding it. However, state-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Alessio Sampieri , Alessio Palma , Indro Spinelli , Fabio Galasso

In layout-to-image (L2I) synthesis, controlled complex scenes are generated from coarse information like bounding boxes. Such a task is exciting to many downstream applications because the input layouts offer strong guidance to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Ruyu Wang , Xuefeng Hou , Sabrina Schmedding , Marco F. Huber

Synthesizing realistic 3D indoor scenes remains challenging due to data scarcity and the difficulty of simultaneously enforcing global architectural constraints and local semantic consistency. Existing approaches often overlook structural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Yingrui Wu , Youkang Kong , Mingyang Zhao , Weize Quan , Dong-Ming Yan , Yang Liu

Chest X-Ray imaging is one of the most common radiological tools for detection of various pathologies related to the chest area and lung function. In a clinical setting, automated assessment of chest radiographs has the potential of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 David Biesner , Helen Schneider , Benjamin Wulff , Ulrike Attenberger , Rafet Sifa

AI-driven models have shown great promise in detecting errors in radiology reports, yet the field lacks a unified benchmark for rigorous evaluation of error detection and further correction. To address this gap, we introduce CorBenchX, a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Jing Zou , Qingqiu Li , Chenyu Lian , Lihao Liu , Xiaohan Yan , Shujun Wang , Jing Qin

The superior performance of CNN on medical image analysis heavily depends on the annotation quality, such as the number of labeled image, the source of image, and the expert experience. The annotation requires great expertise and labour. To…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-06 Cheng Xue , Qiao Deng , Xiaomeng Li , Qi Dou , Pheng Ann Heng

We present LT3SD, a novel latent diffusion model for large-scale 3D scene generation. Recent advances in diffusion models have shown impressive results in 3D object generation, but are limited in spatial extent and quality when extended to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Quan Meng , Lei Li , Matthias Nießner , Angela Dai

Diffusion models have enabled remarkably high-quality medical image generation, yet it is challenging to enforce anatomical constraints in generated images. To this end, we propose a diffusion model-based method that supports…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-21 Nicholas Konz , Yuwen Chen , Haoyu Dong , Maciej A. Mazurowski

Fundus imaging is a critical tool in ophthalmology, with different imaging modalities offering unique advantages. For instance, fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) can accurately identify eye diseases. However, traditional invasive FFA…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Chengzhou Yu , Huihui Fang , Hongqiu Wang , Ting Deng , Qing Du , Yanwu Xu , Weihua Yang

Driven by the scalable diffusion models trained on large-scale datasets, text-to-image synthesis methods have shown compelling results. However, these models still fail to precisely follow the text prompt involving multiple objects,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Quynh Phung , Songwei Ge , Jia-Bin Huang

In this paper, we present VideoGen, a text-to-video generation approach, which can generate a high-definition video with high frame fidelity and strong temporal consistency using reference-guided latent diffusion. We leverage an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Xin Li , Wenqing Chu , Ye Wu , Weihang Yuan , Fanglong Liu , Qi Zhang , Fu Li , Haocheng Feng , Errui Ding , Jingdong Wang

Diversity in data is critical for the successful training of deep learning models. Leveraged by a recurrent generative adversarial network, we propose the CT-SGAN model that generates large-scale 3D synthetic CT-scan volumes ($\geq…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-08 Ahmad Pesaranghader , Yiping Wang , Mohammad Havaei

Sky models used in radio interferometric data processing primarily consist of compact and discrete radio sources. When there is a need to model large scale diffuse structure such as the Galaxy, specialized source models are sought after for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Sarod Yatawatta

Tumor synthesis enables the creation of artificial tumors in medical images, facilitating the training of AI models for tumor detection and segmentation. However, success in tumor synthesis hinges on creating visually realistic tumors that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-29 Qi Chen , Xiaoxi Chen , Haorui Song , Zhiwei Xiong , Alan Yuille , Chen Wei , Zongwei Zhou
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