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The halide perovskites have truly emerged as efficient optoelectronic materials and show the promise of exhibiting nontrivial topological phases. Since the bandgap is the deterministic factor for these quantum phases, here we present a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Ravi Kashikar , Mayank Gupta , B. R. K. Nanda

Hybrid organic/inorganic perovskites have emerged as efficient semiconductor materials for applications in photovoltaic solar cells with conversion efficiency above 20 \%. Recent experiments have synthesized ultra-thin two-dimensional (2D)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Alejandro Molina-Sánchez

2D organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites (2DHPs) consist of alternating anionic metal-halide and cationic organic layers. They have widely tunable structural and optical properties. We review the role of the organic cation in defining the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Daniel B. Straus , Cherie R. Kagan

Inorganic metal-halide cubic perovskite semiconductors have become more popular in industrial applications of photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices. Among various perovskites, lead-free materials are currently most explored due to their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Nazmul Hasan , Md Arifuzzaman , Alamgir Kabir

Wide bandgap semiconductors (WBGs) are predicted to be the potential materials for energy generation and storing. In this work, we used density functional theory (DFT) that incorporates generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and…

Titanium nitride halides, TiNX (X = F, Cl, Br, I) in the {\alpha}-phase (orthorhombic) are exciting quasi two-dimensional (2D) electronic systems exhibiting a fascinating series of electronic ground states under different conditions.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 M. M. Hossain , S. H. Naqib

We investigated the electronic structures of the two-dimensional layered perovskite Sr$_{2}$\textit{M}O$_{4}$ (\textit{M}=4\textit{d} Ru, 4\textit{d} Rh, and 5\textit{d} Ir) using optical spectroscopy and polarization-dependent O…

The performance of perovskite solar cells recently exceeded 15% solar-to-electricity conversion efficiency for small-area devices. The fundamental properties of the active absorber layers, hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites formed from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-11 Federico Brivio , Alison B. Walker , Aron Walsh

Hybrid lead halide perovskites exhibit a delicate interplay between average crystallographic symmetry, local structural disorder and A-site orientational dynamics, giving rise to unusual vibrational and electronic behaviour. Here, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Xia Liang , Milos Dubajic , Zezhu Zeng , Yang Lu , Johan Klarbring , Samuel D. Stranks , Aron Walsh

Organolead halide perovskites are a family of hybrid organic-inorganic compounds whose remarkable optoelectronic properties have been under intensive scrutiny in recent years. Here we use inelastic X-ray scattering to study low-energy…

Vacancy-ordered double perovskites K2SnX6 (X = I, Br, Cl) attract significant research interest due to their potential application as light-absorbing materials in perovskite solar cells. However, a deep insight into their material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Un-Gi Jong , Chol-Jun Yu , Yun-Hyok Kye

Despite their puzzling vibrational characteristics that include strong signatures of anharmonicity and thermal disorder already around room temperature, halide perovskites exhibit favorable optoelectronic properties for applications in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Christian Gehrmann , Sebastián Caicedo-Dávila , Xiangzhou Zhu , David A. Egger

The effect of 14 organic cations on the optical properties of the lead iodine perovskite is analyzed. The electronic and optical properties are obtained using first principles. The absorption coefficients are split into inter-atomic species…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 César Tablero

Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are gaining increasing attention as low-cost, high-performance semiconductors for optoelectronics. In particular, their solution processing is compatible with the large-scale manufacturing of thin-film…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Junke Jiang , José Manuel Vicent-Luna , Shuxia Tao

Double perovskite halides are emerging as promising materials for a wide range of applications, particularly in renewable energy technologies such as solar cell devices, thereby contributing to addressing global energy demands. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Huda A. Alburaih , Sikander Azam , N. A. Noor , A. Laref , Sohail Mumtaz

Organic-inorganic hybrid halide perovskites have ignited tremendous interests for photovoltaic applications. However, their nonlinear optical response has not been studied although many of these structures lack the centrosymmetry and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-14 Wenshen Song , Guang-Yu Guo , Su Huang , Lan Yang , Li Yang

We characterized the formation of vacancies at a surface slab model and contrasted the results with the bulk of lead-halide perovskites using cubic and tetragonal CsPbI$_3$ as representative structures. The defect-free CsI-terminated (100)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Oleg Rubel , Xavier Rocquefelte

The In-Sn binary alloy system exhibits several unusual features that challenge crystallographic and thermodynamic expectations. We combine first principles total energy calculation with simple thermodynamic modeling to address two key…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Michael Widom

The first principles calculations of band gaps and bulk moduli of cesium lead halide perovskite solid solutions, $CsPb(I_{1-x}Cl_x)_3$ and $CsPb(I_{1-x}Br_x)_3$, are performed at the level of general gradient approximation of the density…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Vladimir Saleev , Alexandra Shipilova

Organic-inorganic metal halide perovskites (HaPs) are intensively studied for their light-harvesting properties. Owing to the interplay between strong electron-electron interaction and spin-orbit coupling (SOC), their quantitative…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Cecilia Vona , Dmitrii Nabok , Claudia Draxl